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題名：我群與他群的分化：從生物層次到人的層次
書刊名：本土心理學研究
作者：李美枝／李怡青 引用關係
作者(外文)：Li, Mei-chih／Chuang, Jing-yi
出版日期：2003
卷期：20
頁次：頁3-38
主題關鍵詞：臺灣歷史；社會認同；群體分類；認知表徵；Categorization of groups；Cognitive representation；Social identity；Taiwan history
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:1317
  • 點閱點閱:182
Empirical evidence of differentiation of “we-ness” and “other-ness” can be found at the level of the immunity system of the human body and at the ethological level in social animals and human beings. Categorization cues to elicit ingroup vs. outgroup discrimination in the animal kingdom are always sensory-dependent and simple in contrast to the cues used by human beings, which are characterized by multiplicity, complexity, and changeability. Because of human beings’ long term and working memory, and social representation and subjective cognition construction abilities, differentiation of ingroup and outgroup members for humans is mainly cognitive and highly dependent on the social context. Categorization cues may retrieve one of many ingroup-outgroup representations built into a person’s long term memory through direct or indirect experience with historical intergroup events. In the past four hundred years of Taiwan’s history, the important ingroup/outgroup categorization cues have been: (1) Pro- vs. against the Ching dynasty; (2) Dutch sovereign government vs. Chinese Han people; (3) Same vs. different immigration origins from China; (4) Same origin but different village residence in Taiwan; (5) Same residence in Taiwan, but with preferences for different folk operas; (6) Japan sovereign government vs. Chinese Han people; (7) Immigration time to Taiwan; and (8) Taiwanese ideology vs. Chinese ideology. While the basic process of categorization cues-ingroup-outgroup differentiation, ingroup favoritism, and outgroup discrimination-has been well established in de-context studies, social identity theory can be enriched by involving social relevant issues and localized historical contexts.
期刊論文
1.Brewer, Marilynn B.(1979)。In-group Bias in the Minimal Intergroup Situations: A Cognitive Motivational Analysis。Psychological Bulletin，86(2)，307-324。  new window
2.Zajonc, R. B.(1968)。Attitudinal effects of mere exposure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，9(2)2，1-27。  new window
3.Alien, V. L.、Wilder, D. A.(1975)。Categorization, Belief Similarity, and Intergroup Discrimination。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，32，971-977。  new window
4.Tajfel, Henri(1970)。Experiments in intergroup discrimination。Scientific American，223(5)，96-103。  new window
5.Doise, W.、Sinclair, A.(1973)。The categorization process in intergroup relations。European Journal of Social Psychology，3，145-157。  new window
6.高恆信、李美枝(20000600)。臺灣地區人民之省籍、黨籍與政治意識型態在政治群體認同中的糾結。本土心理學研究，13，231-276。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.潘震澤(2002)。臍帶血。科學人，試刊紀念版，72-77。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bateson, P.(1982)。Preferences of cousins in Japanese quail。Nature，295，236-237。  new window
9.Billing, M. G.、Tajfel, H.(1973)。Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behavior。European Journal of Social Psychology，3，27-52。  new window
10.Block, M. L.、Volpe, L. C.、Hayes, M. J.(1981)。Saliva as a chemical cue in the development of social behavior。Science，211，1062-1064。  new window
11.Buckle, G. R.、Greenberg, L.(1981)。Nestmate recognition in sweat bees (Lasioglossum zephyrum): Does an individual recognize its oen odour or only odours of its nestmates?。Animal Behaviour，29，802-809。  new window
12.Cacoppo, J. T.、Berntson, G. G.、Sheridan, J. F.、McClintock, M. K.(2000)。Multilevel Integrative Analyses of Human Behavior Social Neuroscience and Complementing Nature of Social and Biological Approaches。Psychological Bulletin，126(6)，829-843。  new window
13.Carlin, N. F.、Holldobler, B.(1983)。Nestmate and kin recognition in interspecific mixed colonies of ants。Science，222，1027-1029。  new window
14.Hayashi, S.、Kimura, T.(1983)。Degree of kinship as a factor regulating preferences among conspecifics in mice。Animal Behaviour，31，81-85。  new window
15.Formby, D.(1967)。Maternal recognition of infant's cry。Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology，9，293-298。  new window
16.Hovland, C. I.、Sears, R. R.(1940)。Minor study of aggression and correlation of lynching with economic indices。Journal of Personality，9，301-310。  new window
17.Lorenz, K. Z.(1937)。The companion in bird's world。Auk，54，245-273。  new window
18.Morsbach, G.、Bunting, C.(1979)。Maternal recognition of their neonates' cries。Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology，21，178-185。  new window
19.Moscovici, S.(1988)。Social consciousness and its history。Culture and Psychology，4，411-429。  new window
20.Russell, M. J.(1976)。Human olfactory communication。Nature，260，520-522。  new window
21.Sampson, E. E.(1988)。The debate on individualism: Indigenous psychology of the individual and their role in personal and social functioning。American Psychologist，223(5)，96-102。  new window
會議論文
1.王甫昌(2001)。臺灣族群關係的社會基礎調查研究－計畫簡介。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fried, M. H.(1962)。Kinship and Friendship in Chinese Society。Ithaca, NY。  new window
研究報告
1.李美枝(2002)。臺灣民眾族群與國族認同的顯性與隱性意識。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sherif, M.、Harvey, O. J.、White, B. J.、Hood, W. R.、Sherif, C. W.(1961)。Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave experiment。Norman, OK：University of Oklahoma Book Exchange。  new window
2.費孝通(1984)。鄉土中國。鳳凰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Nagatone, S.(1992)。Attunement through the body。New York, NY：Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
4.Sumner, William G.(1906)。Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals。Ginn and Company。  new window
5.陳紹馨(1979)。臺灣的社會變遷與人口變遷。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.周婉窈(1997)。臺灣歷史圖說：史前至一九四五。臺北：中央研究院臺灣史研究所籌備處。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳其南(1991)。臺灣的傳統中國社會。臺北：允晨出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王明珂(19970000)。華夏邊緣：歷史記憶與族群認同。允晨文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Turner, John C.、Hogg, Michael A.、Oakes, Penelope J.、Reicher, Stephen D.、Wetherell, Margaret S.(1987)。Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory。Blackwell。  new window
10.李美枝、楊國樞(1987)。中國大學生的價值觀。中國人的性格。臺北：桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Crawford, C.、Smith, M.、Krebs, D.(1987)。Socialbiology and Psychology: Ideas, Issues and Applications。Socialbiology and Psychology: Ideas, Issues and Applications。New Jersey。  new window
12.Holldobler, B.、Michener, C. D.(1980)。Mechanisms of identification and discrimination in social Hymenoptera。Evolution of social behavior: Hypotheses and empirical tests。Weinheim。  new window
13.Macfarlane, Alan(1975)。Olfaction in the development of social preferences in the human neonate。Parent-Infant interaction。New York, NY。  new window
14.Plotnik, R.(1999)。Introduction to Psychology。Introduction to Psychology。New York, NY。  new window
15.Porter, R. H.(1987)。Kin recognition: Functions and mediating mechanisms。Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
16.Ratner, Carl(1991)。Vygotsky’s Sociohistorical Psychology and its Contemporary Applications。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
其他
1.劉豁夫，黃囇莉，張滿玲(2002)。The double identity of Taiwanese Chinese: A dilemma of political and cultural identity，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Moscovici, S.(1984)。The phenomenon of social representations。Social representations。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Trivers, R.(1972)。Parental investment and sexual selection。Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: 1871-1971。Chicago：Aldine-Atherton。  new window
3.吳乃德(1993)。省籍意識、政治支持和國家認同--臺灣族群政治理論的初探。族群關係與國家認同。臺北：業強。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Tajfel, Henri、Turner, John C.(1986)。The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior。Psychology of Intergroup Relations。Nelson-Hall。  new window
 
 
 
 
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