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題名:重返風芒縣:國民黨選舉機器的成功與失敗
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:王金壽 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Chin-shou
出版日期:2004
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁99-146
主題關鍵詞:選舉選舉動員買票選舉機器樁腳國民黨ElectionVote-buyingElectoral mobilizationBrokerKMT
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:56
  • 點閱點閱:219
本研究透過同一地點但不同的兩次選舉(1993年縣市長和2000年總統大選),來討論買票對於國民黨選舉機器的重要性。筆者將論證,買票對於國民黨的選舉機器而言,有如潤滑油對於引擎般重要。沒有買票,國民黨的選舉動員不僅無法透過買票的金錢效果達到動員選民的目的,更重要的是,國民黨地方的選舉機器根本無法有效運作。 筆者將重新檢討1993年國民黨選舉機器動員的過程。雖然,該次選舉被許多當事人認為是國民黨最成功的一次選舉動員,但筆者發現該次選舉中也出現了許多選舉動員問題。這些問題包括樁腳是相對稀少的資源、樁腳是否適任、派系主義、侍從網絡的重疊性、派系領導者和樁腳會吃錢、不易找到適當選舉動員操盤者、買票效果的有限性。在該次選舉中,高達45%的選民拿了買票錢,卻沒有投票給國民黨候選人。在2000年的總統大選中,「表面」上(或書面)國民黨動員了許多樁腳,但因為在不買票的情況下,「名單」上的樁腳並不一定認為自己是樁腳,即使這些人認為自己是樁腳,也不知該向哪些特定選民拉票。同時,在沒買票的情況下,國民黨的輔選幹部也無法瞭解和監督樁腳是否確實動員。簡而言之,沒有買票,國民黨的樁腳根本不知道如何為其候選人動員。
With two elections in the same locale, this paper studies the importance of vote-buying to the Kuomintang political machine. The author argues that the role of vote-buying in the KMT political machine is similar to that of lubricating oil in an engine. Without vote-buying, the KMT political machine can not function well. In the successful election of 1993, there were seven serious obstacles faced by the KMT on the way to building a successful political machine: (1) the scarcity of brokers, (2) the potential incompetence of brokers, (3) factionalism within clientelistic networks, (4) overlaps in factional and broker-level networks, (5) embezzlement, (6) unpredictable managers of mobilizations, and (7) limited funds for vote-buying. Forty-five percent of the voters who accepted the money for vote-buying did not vote for the KMT candidate. However, the obstacles' importance was less than vote-buying. In the 2000 presidential election, the KMT documents showed that the party used many brokers to mobilize voters. However, without votes-buying, these people in the KMT broker list would not have regarded themselves as brokers, and did not know how to mobilize voters.
期刊論文
1.Coppedge, Michael(1993)。Parties and Society in Mexico and Venezuela: Why Competition Matters。Comparative Politics,25(3),253-274。  new window
2.劉義周(19920300)。國民黨責任區輔選活動之參與觀察研究。國立政治大學學報,64,209-233。  延伸查詢new window
3.王金壽(19971200)。國民黨候選人買票機器的建立與運作:一九九三年風芒縣長選舉的個案研究。臺灣政治學刊,2,3-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳陸輝(19941100)。中國國民黨「黃復興黨部」的輔選效果分析。選舉研究,1(2),53-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.游盈隆(19930300)。政治信念、競選策略與選舉動員:臺灣地區二屆立委候選人競選模式之研究。東吳政治學報,2,頁375-395。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.何金銘(19950500)。賄選現象與賄選效果:高雄市二屆立委選舉的個案分析。政治科學論叢,6,109-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bosco, Joseph(1994)。Faction versus Ideology: Mobilization Strategies in Taiwan's Elections。The China Quarterly,137,29-62。  new window
8.Ames, B.(1994)。The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election。American Political Science Review,88(1),95-111。  new window
9.Cox, Gary W.、Rosenbluth, F. M.、Thies, M. F.(199804)。Mobilization, Social Networks, and Turnout: Evidence From Japan。World Politics,50(3),447-474。  new window
10.Cox, G. W.、Thies, M. F.(2000)。How Much Does Money Matter? 'Buying' Votes in Japan, 1967-1990。Comparative Political Studies,33(1),37-57。  new window
11.Gelman, Andrew、King, Gary(1993)。Why are American Presidential Election Polls so Variable When Votes are so Predictable?。British Journal of Political Science,23(4),409-451。  new window
12.Gerber, A. S.、Green, D. P.(1999)。Does Canvassing Increase Vote Turnout? A Field Experiment。Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United State of America,99,10939-10942。  new window
13.Mouzelis, Nicos(1985)。On the Concept of Populism: Populist and Clientelist Modes of Incorporation in Semiperipheral Politics。Politics and Society,14(3),329-348。  new window
14.Solinger, Dorothy J.(2001)。Ending One-party Dominance: Korea, Taiwan, Mexico。Journal of Democracy,12(1),30-42。  new window
15.Stevenson, R. T.、Vavreck, L.(2000)。Does Campaign Length Matter? Testing for Cross-National Effect。British Journal Political Science,30,217-235。  new window
16.Warner, C. M.(1997)。Political Parties and the Opportunity Costs of Patronage。Party Politics,3(4),533-548。  new window
會議論文
1.Niou, E.、Paolina, P.(2001)。Explaining Chen Shui-bian's Victory in the 2000 Presidential Election。Durham, NC。  new window
研究報告
1.Bruce, Jacobs J.(1980)。Local Politics in a Rural Chinese Cultural Setting: A Field Study of Mazu Township, Taiwan。Canberra:Contemporary China Centre, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University。  new window
2.游盈隆、莊錦農、吳乃德、東吳大學政治學系[執行](1994)。政治信念、競選策略與選舉動員:臺灣地區二屆立委候選人競選模式之研究 (計畫編號:NSC 82-0301-H031-019)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.包正豪(1997)。第三屆立法委員選舉新黨競選策略之研究:以臺北市、臺北縣與桃園縣為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳乃德(1987)。The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control Within an Authoritarian Regime(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
3.鄭維宏(2002)。我國公職人員選舉競選經費制度改革之研究,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鈕則勳(2002)。競選傳播策略:理論與實務。韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.King, Gary、Keohane, Robert O.、Verba, Sidney(1994)。Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific inference in Qualitative Research。Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Cornelius, W. A.(2004)。Mobilized Voting in the 2000 Elections: The Changing Efficacy of Vote-buying in Mexican Electoral Politics。Mexico's Pivotal Democratic Election。La Jolla, CA/ Stanford。  new window
4.Crissman, L. W.(1981)。The Structure of Local and Regional Systems。The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society。Stanford, CA。  new window
5.Diamond, L.(2001)。Anatomy of an Electoral Earthquake: How the KMT Lost and the DPP Won the 2000 Presidential Election。Taiwan's Presidential Politics: Democratization and Cross-Strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century。Armonk, NY。  new window
6.Graziano, Luigi(1977)。Patron-Client Relationships in Southern Italy。Friends, Followers, and Factions: A Reader in Political Clientelism。Berkeley, CA。  new window
7.Guterbock, T. M.(1980)。Machine Politics in Transition。Machine Politics in Transition。Chicago, IL。  new window
8.劉義周(1999)。Campaigning in an SNTY System: The Case of the Kuomington in Taiwan。Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote: The Comparative Study of an Embedded Institution。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
9.Scott, J. C.(1977)。Political Clientelism: A Bibliographical Essay。Friends, Followers, and Factions: A Reader in Political Clientelism。Berkeley, CA。  new window
其他
1.王俊秀(2001)。The Dilemmas of Clientelism: Electoral Mobilization of Clientelism in Taiwan, 1993,沒有紀錄。  new window
2.王俊秀。Democratization and the Breakdown of Clientelism in Taiwan, 1987-2001,沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rouqui, Alain(1978)。Clientelist control and authoritarian contexts。Elections without choice。London:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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