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題名：更年期婦女自覺不確定感相關因素之研究
書刊名：護理雜誌
作者：白香菊／李選 引用關係／曾月霞
作者(外文)：Pai, Hsiang-chu／Lee, Sheuan／Tseng, Yuech-hsia
出版日期：2004
卷期：51:5
頁次：頁45-52
主題關鍵詞：更年期婦女；不確定感；更年期症狀；更年期知識；Climacteric women；Climacteric symptoms；Climacteric knowledge；Uncertainty
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:103
  • 點閱點閱:102
　　　　　本研究探討婦女更年期症狀、更年期知識與不確定感程度之相關性。樣本取自臺灣嘉南地區某護專學生母親，以兩階段採立意取樣 70 位正處於停經中期及後期之更年期婦女，研究工具為「更年期症狀量表」、「更年期知識量表」、「自覺更年期不確定感量表」，以面對面訪談收集資料。使用SPSS 10 . 0版進行分析，統計方法：t檢定、皮爾森積差相關及逐步線性複迴歸等。結果姿現：（一）婦女具有中等程度之不確定感，停經中期較後期為高；個人社經地位與不確定感達顯著負相關；同樣本在症狀頻率及困擾程度得分在「無」至「偶爾」及「無」至「輕度」間，與不確定感呈顯著正相關；（三）更年期知識得分在中下程度，與不確定感達顯著負相關；（四）對整體不確定感有效的預測因素是症狀困擾、停經狀態及更年期知識，解釋變異量 34％。根據以上結果，婦女護理中若能減輕更年期症狀困擾及增加更年期知識，將能降低其不確定感，此可作為促進更年期婦女健康之參考。
　　　　　The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between climacteric symptoms, knowledge, and uncertainty in climacteric women. A cross-sectional correlational research design was used. Data were collected by face-to-face interview. The Greene Climacteric Scale, Health Knowledge about Menopause Scale, and Perceived Uncertainty Scale were used to assess data. A convenience sampling approach was used to enlist 70 female subjects who were mothers of students in a nursing college located in southern Taiwan and were in perimenopause or post-menopause. The results of the study indicated that levels of uncertainty on the part of the subjects toward the climacteric state were moderate. Subjects in the perimenopause period had significantly higher levels of uncertainty about the climacteric state than those in the post-menopause period. The levels of uncertainty were significantly negatively correlated with socio-economic status. The frequency and disturbance levels of climacteric symptoms among subjects were between “not at all” and “a little’. The levels of uncertainty were significantly positively correlated with frequency of and disturbance caused by the symptoms. The score on the knowledge about menopause was below average and was significantly negatively correlated with uncertainty. The degree of disturbance caused by the symptoms, menopause status, and knowledge explain 34% of the variance in uncertainty. The findings of the study support the view that climacteric women who had fewer symptoms and more knowledge had lower levels of uncertainty. Nurses can develop interventions to reduce uncertainty in climacteric women.
期刊論文
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2.李逸、王秀紅(2000)。中年婦女停經經驗與自我照顧行為。護理研究，8(1)，71-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.葉玫伶、邱艷芬(1998)。心肌梗塞病患住院期間發生不確定感內容及其相關因素之討。護理研究，6(6)，501-511。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭淵全(1998)。社會地位、能力、學校教育與國小學生學業成就之關係功能典範與衝突典範之探究。新竹師範學報，11，421-448。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Al-Qutob, R.(2001)。Menopause-associated problems: lypes and magnitude. A study in the Ain Al-Basha area, Jordan。Journal of Advanced Nursing，33(5)，613-620。  new window
6.Banister, E. M.(2000)。Women's midlife confusion: "Why am I feeling this way?"。Mental Health Nursing，21，745-764。  new window
7.Chow, S. N.、Huang, C. C.、Lee, Y. T.(1997)。Demographic characteristics and medical aspects of menopausal women in Taiwan。Journal of The Formosan Medical，96(10)，806-811。  new window
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10.Greene, J. G.(1998)。Constructing a standard climacteric scale。Maturitas，29(1)，25-31。  new window
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12.Hilton, B. A.(1992)。Perceptions of uncertainty: Its relevance to lifethreatening and chronic illness。Critical Care Nurse，12(2)，70-73。  new window
13.Jokinen, K.、Rautava, P.、Makinen, J.、Ojanlatva, A.、Sundell, J.、Helenius, H.(2003)。Experience of climacteric symptoms among 42-46 and 52-56-year-old women。Maturitas，46(3)，199-205。  new window
14.Lam, P. M.、Chung, T. K. H.、Leung, T. N.、Haines, C.(2003)。Climacteric symptoms and knowledge about hormone replacement therapy among Hong Kong Chinese women aged 40-60 years。Maturitas，45(2)，99-107。  new window
15.Lemaire, G. S.、Lenz, E. R.(1995)。Perceived uncertainty about menopause in women attending an educational program。International Journal of Nursing Studies，32(1)，39-48。  new window
16.Maartens, L. W.、Leusink, G. L.、Knottnerus, J. A.、Smeets, C. G.(2001)。Climacteric complaints in the community。Family Practice，18(2)，189-194。  new window
17.Mahon, S. M.、Williams, M.(2000)。Information needs regarding menopause: Results from a survey of women receiving cancer prevention and detection services。Cancer Nursing，25(3)，176-185。  new window
18.Smith, A. L.、Hughes, P. L.(1998)。The estrogen dilemma。American Journal of Nursing，95(4)，17-20。  new window
19.Stephens, C.、Carryer, J.、Budge, R. C.(2002)。What is this thing called hormone replacement therapy? Discursive construction of medication in situated practice。Qualitative Health Research，72(3)，347-359。  new window
20.Tsao, L. I.(2002)。Relieving discomforts: The help-seeking experiences of Chinese perimenopausal women in Taiwan。Journal of Advanced Nursing，39(6)，580-588。  new window
21.Tsao, L. I.、Chang, W. Y.、Hung, L. L.、Chang, S. H.、Chou, P. C.(2004)。Perimenopausal knowledge of mid-life women in Taiwan。Journal of Clinical Nursing，13(5)，627-635。  new window
22.Wright, J.(1998)。Older women's experience of the menopause。Nursing Standard，72(47)，46-48。  new window
23.柯薰貴、鍾信心、許淑蓮、張永源(20020300)。乳房腫瘤婦女術前不確定感、調適策略及其相關性之探討。長庚護理，13(1)=37，32-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.張玨、張菊惠(19980400)。婦女健康與「醫療化」：以停經期／更年期為例。婦女與兩性學刊，9，145-185。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.李選、徐麗華、黃曉黎(19970600)。性諮商的應用及展望。護理雜誌，44(3)，61-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.許淑蓮、黃秀梨(19960300)。Mishel疾病不確定感量表之中文版測試。護理研究，4(1)，59-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Mishel, M. H.(1981)。The Measurement of Uncertainty in Illness。Nursing Research，30(5)，258-263。  new window
28.張珏、周松男、陳芬苓、張菊惠(19950400)。一般經期與更年期自述症狀的研究。中華公共衛生雜誌，14(2)，191-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Mishel, Merle H.(1984)。Perceived uncertainty and stress in illness。Research in Nursing and Health，7(3)，163-171。  new window
30.Mishel, M. H.(1988)。Uncertainty in illness。Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship，20(4)，225-232。  new window
31.Mishel, M. H.、Braden, C. J.(1988)。Finding meaning: Antecedents of uncertainty in illness。Nursing Research，37(2)，98-103+127。  new window
32.Mishel, M. H.、Padilla, G.、Grant, M.、Sorenson, D. S.(1991)。Uncertainty in illness theory: A replication of the mediating effects of mastery and coping。Nursing Research，40(4)，236-240。  new window
33.曹麗英(19981200)。臺灣婦女更年期經驗之探討--處於健康多變化的時期。護理研究，6(6)，448-460。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部統計處。內政統計年報：人口年齡分配。  延伸查詢new window
2.曹麗英(2000)。更年期健康教育方案介入對更年期婦女停經健康知識、自覺不確定感、健康行為自我效能及自覺健康狀態之影響（第一年）。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林雅音(1999)。高雄市私立高職一年級女生避孕衛生教育介入之成效探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.嚴毋過(1998)。台北市社區中年婦女與醫護專業人員對更年期態度與不適之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Greene, J. G.(1991)。Guide to the Greene climacteric scale。  new window
2.Mishel, M. H.(1997)。Uncertainty in illness scales manual。  new window
 
 
 
 
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