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題名:臺灣的人口遷徙及勞工流動問題回顧:1980-2000
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:林季平 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Ji-ping
出版日期:2005
卷期:34
頁次:頁147-209
主題關鍵詞:人口遷徙勞工流動內部遷徙跨國遷徙區域及都市發展Population migrationLabor migrationInternal migrationInternational migrationRegional and urban development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(24) 博士論文(5) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:24
  • 共同引用共同引用:482
  • 點閱點閱:189
本文主要目的在根據既有文獻回顧二十年來台灣的人口遷徙及勞工流動相關的社會及經濟問題,重點涵蓋四大議題:(1) 遷徙衍生的區域及都市發展問題、(2) 內部遷徙及邊際勞工流動問題、(3) 跨國遷徙問題、及(4)「門戶開放」後的衝突和矛盾問題。首先,由於1980年代末台灣勞工流動發生重要的「逆轉」情形,人力由傳統南北分流變為至北部的淨移轉,致使台灣的區域及都市產生進一步極化發展的問題,因此區域人力資本的質與量不平衡的問題比以前更加嚴重。有關內部遷徙的問題,政策應設法促進市場資訊開放及流通,以減少不必要的重複遷徙;台灣的失業勞工流動在促進失業者再就業的效果似已出現失靈的情形,該現象令人憂心;如何防止被迫離職者潛在問題在未來進一步惡化,有賴主動積極的勞動政策;而原住民勞工流動在提升原住民個人或家庭社經地位效果似乎不大,亦是一個值得重視的問題。在跨國遷徙的問題部分,對台灣內部影響最為深遠者為合法及非法外籍勞工問題;最後,門戶洞開後的衝突和矛盾問題主要源自外籍勞工對本國勞工就業已產生部分取代效果,且外籍勞工對低技術本國勞工的就業取代效果有部分反映在低技術本國勞工的內部遷徙裡面,外籍勞工對本國勞工流動雖沒有全面的排擠作用,卻有全面的阻礙作用。
Using a combination of the existing literature and the author's long-term research on migration patterns, this article presents a critical review of the socioeconomic problems associated with population and labor migration to and from Taiwan during the past two decades. Population and labor migration apparently aggravate human resource distribution in terms of quantity and quality, in spite of its positive role in efficient manpower redistribution. A movement toward more openness with and greater circulation of labor market information is an effective means of reducing migration redundancy and the undesirable effects of marginal labor migration. In terms of international migration, problems triggered by the importation of low-skilled foreign labor are more crucial than those associated with the immigration of foreign brides and the emigration of Taiwanese workers to China. Conflicts and contradictions between internal and international migration are manifested via the negative impacts of immigrant workers on employment opportunities for and internal migration of Taiwanese domestic laborers.
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會議論文
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23.Copper, John F.(1988)。A Quite Revolution: Political Development in the Republic of China。A Quite Revolution: Political Development in the Republic of China。Washington, DC。  new window
24.(1989)。Migration and Labor Market Adjustment。Migration and Labor Market Adjustment。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
25.Todaro, Michael P.(1985)。Economic Development in the Third World。Economic Development in the Third World。New York, NY。  new window
26.李誠(2003)。後充分就業時代的來臨。誰偷走了我們的工作:一九九六年以來臺灣的失業問題。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
27.李國鼎(1988)。Economic Transformation of Taiwan。Economic Transformation of Taiwan。London, UK。  new window
28.藍科正(2001)。勞動大跨國移動政策-臺灣引進外勞的經驗。新經濟世紀的勞動政策。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
29.林季平(2003)。提升失業者再就業的機會:勞動移動。誰偷走了我們的工作:一九九六年以來臺灣的失業問題。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
30.蔡青龍、林季平(2000)。An Analysis of the Re-employment Conditions of the Involuntary Unemployed Workers in Taiwan。Recent Developments in Involuntary Unemployment in Asian Countries: Causes and Policies。Taiwan。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2000)。2000年戶口及住宅普查提要分析,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.單驥(1996)。外籍勞工、技術、非技術人員與資本之間替代關係之探討:以台灣製造業為例。人口、就業與福利論文集。臺北市:中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.章英華(1997)。臺灣的都市體系--從清到日治。臺灣的都市社會。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃毅志(2001)。都市原住民階層變遷史。臺灣原住民史:都市原住民史篇。南投:臺灣省文獻委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.章英華(1986)。清末以來台灣都市體系之變遷。台灣社會與文化變遷。中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.孫清山(1997)。戰後臺灣都市之成長與體系。臺灣的都市社會。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
6.林季平、蔡青龍(2003)。Return Migration and Reversal of Brain Drain to Taiwan: An Analysis of the 1990 Census Data。Migration in the Asia Pacific: Population, Settlement and Citizenship Issues。Northampton, MA:Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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