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題名:英國文官體制與民主政治:一個以內部勞動市場為基礎的理論建構
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:王輝煌 引用關係駱益群
作者(外文):Wang, Huei-huangLou, I-chiung
出版日期:2005
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁159-209
主題關鍵詞:內部勞動市場封閉性組織官僚體系人事制度民主政治
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:41
長期以來,行政學一直未能提出一個可行的理論架構,用以對
各國的行政或官僚體系進行系統性的比較分析。雖說近二十年來基
於企業型政府概念的政府再造工作與論述風行世界各國,在行政學
界發展出任何有關官僚體系的一般性理論之前,政府再造的工作與
論述其實還是憑著直覺與信念比較多,系統而合理性的規劃比較少。
本文認為唯有先建立官僚體系的一般性理論,方可能進一步以更精
確且有效的方式來理解各國行政革新作法上的異同以及成效上的差
異。有鑑於大部分國家的文官體系採封閉式的組織設計,因此,本
文企圖以內部勞動市場理論為基礎,建構出一個適用於封閉性官僚
組織的一般性官僚理論。此理論以官僚體系內部的升遷獎懲等整體
人事制度作為解釋官僚行為與表現的主要因素。儘管是暫時性的,
此一理論不但可以用來解釋封閉式文官體系中文官在政策方面的行
為、角色與功能,也可以讓我們利用其他國家的個案,不斷進一步
重複檢驗、歸納的理論建構過程。本文選擇英國的文官以及其在民
主政治中的行為與表現作為分析以及歸納的第一個個案,並對原先
的理論提出更精確的修正。本文最後並根據英國的個案與理論歸納
分析,提出一些可供我國政府再造參考的建議。
For a long time, public administration scholars have not been able to propose any
general theory feasible for systematic comparisons of bureaucratic or civil service
systems across different countries. Although practices and arguments of administrative
reform based on the idea of entrepreneurial government have caught on across
countries for the last twenty years, before any general theory of bureaucratic systems
come into existence, such activities have been much more relying on intuition and
ideology, rather than systematic and rational planning. This paper argues that only if the
general theory of bureaucratic or civil service systems have been constructed, it is
possible to understand more accurately how proceedings and outcomes of the
administrative reform in different countries may or may not differ from one another.
Consequently, based on the theory of internal labor market, this paper tries to construct
a general theory of civil service systems that suits the closed forms of the majority of
bureaucratic organizations. This theory hinges on the internal personnel system of
bureaucratic organizations for explaining the bureaucratic behavior. While such a
theory is tentative at best, it has the potential of developing into a theory that can be
used for explaining the role, behavior, and functions played by the bureaucratic systems
in different countries. In addition, further country cases can be tested, retested, and
generalized into more effective theories, based on the theory proposed by this paper.
This paper chooses the British civil service system and its behavior and performance
inside the British democracy as the initial test. The authors revised the original theory
after compromising the disparities between initial hypotheses and the facts represented
by the British case. Finally, based on the aforementioned theoretical and case analysis,
this paper also presents some suggestions for the government reform in Taiwan
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19.Theakston,Kevin、Fry,Geoffrey K.、賴維堯(19900100)。英國常務次長一九00至一九八六年長期研究。人事月刊,10(1)=53,21-33。  延伸查詢new window
20.許南雄(19980700)。英國「文官長」及其相關體制之探討。人事行政,125,16-29。  延伸查詢new window
21.王輝煌(20031200)。臺灣行政科層溝通協調之瓶頸與災變處理能力。社區發展季刊,104,89-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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2.顏秋來(1986)。我國高級文官甄補制度(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
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4.蔡秀涓(1998)。我國政府部門升遷現象之研究:從組織政治觀點分析(博士論文)。政治大學,台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
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9.Royal Institute of Public Administration(1987)。Top Job in Whitehall-Appointments and Promotions in the Senior Civil Service。London:RIPA。  new window
10.Rose, Richard(1984)。Public Employment in Western Nations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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12.Gailbraith, J. K.(1968)。The New Industrial State。Signet Books。  new window
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14.Chandler, A. D.(1980)。The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business。Belknap Press。  new window
15.Castle, B.(1980)。The Castle Diaries, 1973-1977。London:Hutchinson。  new window
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