哀悼傷逝的文化模式：由連結到療癒__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	哀悼傷逝的文化模式：由連結到療癒
書刊名：	本土心理學研究
作者：	許敏桃／余德慧／李維倫
作者(外文)：	Hsu, Min-tao／Yee, der-Hui／Lee, Wei-lun
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	24
頁次：	頁49-84
主題關鍵詞：	文化；臺灣；死亡；哀傷；喪偶家庭；寡居；Bereavement；Culture；Death；Taiwan；Widowed family；Widowhood
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:20 共同引用:13 點閱:63

Using data from several interpretative ethnographic studies conducted in Taiwan from 1995 to 2002, the authors examine indigenous cultural patterns of suffering as they affect adaptation to loss from death. Participant observation and the narratives of 52 widows and 30 adolescents without fathers were used to generate an adaptive model of family bereavement. According to the findings, three themes-maintaining the status quo, restoring images of the deceased in family affairs, and communicating with the dead -represent the efforts of bereaved families to retain a sense of wholeness (a central Chinese goal) and to preserve symbolic images of fathers and husbands. The data indicate that the grieving process in Taiwan is clearly different from its Western counterpart, which emphasizes the concept of "working through" as a major means of healing from bereavement. In Taiwan, reconnection rather than cutting-off relationships with the deceased dominate bereavement responses. Widowed mothers use local religious practices, mediums, and ancestor worship to locate deceased husbands, and teenagers create imaginary fathers to address a sense of incompleteness and failure that emerges from their father's deaths. Our conclusion is that reconnection is a culturally specific and accepted means of resolving grief among Taiwanese.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Walliss, John(2001)。Continuing Bonds: Relationships between the Living and the Dead Within Contemporary Spiritualism。Mortality，6(2)，127-145。
2.	Hsu, Min Tao、Kahn, David L.(1999)。Coping Strategies of Taiwanese Widows Adapting to Loss。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，38(4)，269-288。
3.	Rosenblatt, Paul C.(1988)。Grief: The Social Context of Private Feeling。Journal of Social Issues，44(3)，67-78。
4.	Lutz, Catherine A.、White, Geoffrey Miles(1986)。The Anthropology of Emotions。Annual Review of Anthropology，15，405-436。
5.	許敏桃(19981000)。"Fitting in" to the "No Return Trip" : Women's Perception of Marriage and Family in Taiwan。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學，8(4)，527-538。延伸查詢
6.	Hsu, Min Tao、Kahn, David L.、Hsu, Mutsu(2002)。A Single Leaf Orchid: Meaning of a Husband's Death for Taiwanese Widows。Ethos，30(4)，306-326。
7.	何友暉、Ho, D. Y. F.(1991)。Relational Orientation and Methodological Relationalism。Bulletin of the Hong Kong Psychological Society，26/ 27，81-95。
8.	Scheper-Hughes, Nancy(1985)。Culture, Scarcity, and Maternal Thinking: Maternal Detachment and Infant Survival in A Brazilian Shantytown。Ethos，13(4)，291-317。
9.	Noppe, Illene C.(2000)。Beyond Broken Bonds and Broken Hearts: The Bonding of Theories of Attachment and Grief。Development Review，20(4)，514-538。
10.	Kahn, David L.、許敏桃、李維倫、余德慧(2004)。Recovery through Reconnection: A Cultural Design for Family Bereavement in Taiwan。Death Studies，28(8)，761-786。
11.	Klass, Dennis(2001)。Continuing Bonds in the Resolution of Grief in Japan and North America。American Behavioral Scientist，44(5)，742-763。
12.	許敏桃、Kahn, David L.(2003)。Adaptation as Meaning Construction: A Cultural Analysis of Spousal Death in Taiwanese Women。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，47(2)，169-186。
13.	許敏桃、Kahn, David L.、Huang, C. M.(2002)。No More the Same: The Lives of Adolescents in Taiwan Who Have Lost Fathers。Family and Community Health，25(1)，43-56。
14.	Reisman, Ayelet S.(2001)。Death of a Spouse: Illusory Basic Assumptions and Continuation of Bonds。Death Studies，25(5)，445-460。
15.	Gilbert, Kathleen R.(1996)。"We've Had the Same Loss, Why Don't we Have the Same Grief?" Loss and Differential Grief in Families。Death Studies，20(3)，269-283。
16.	Lindemann, E.(1944)。Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief. Centenary Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association。The American Journal of Psychiatry，151(6)，155-160。
17.	Klass, Dennis、Goss, Robert(1999)。Spiritual Bonds to the Dead in Cross-cultural and Historical Perspective: Comparative Religion and Modern Grief。Death Studies，23(6)，547-567。
18.	Kaiser, T.、Elde, C.、Rosenblatt, Paul C.、Karis, T. A.、Spoentgen, P.、Dahl, C.(1991)。Difficulties in Supporting the Bereaved。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，23(2)，119-128。
19.	Steighner, N. S.、Russac, R. J.、Canto, A. I.(2002)。Grief Work Versus Continuing Bonds: A Call for Paradigm Integration or Replacement?。Death Studies，26(6)，463-478。

會議論文
1.	余德慧、彭榮邦(1999)。從巫現象考察牽亡的社會情懷。「述說、記憶與歷史：以情與文化爲核心的論述」研討會，中央研究院民族學研究所主辦 (會議日期: 6月4-5日)。台北南港。延伸查詢

學位論文
1.	Hsu, Min Tao(1997)。An Ethnographic Study of Widows in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Texas of Austin，Austin, Texas。

圖書
1.	Parkes, C. M.(1972)。Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life。Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life。New York, NY：International Universities Press, Inc.。
2.	Geertz, Clifford(1977)。The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays。New York, NY：Basic Books。
3.	Scheper-Hughes, Nancy(1992)。Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil。Berkeley, California：The University of California Press。
4.	Walter, Tony(1999)。On Bereavement: The Culture of Grief。On Bereavement: The Culture of Grief。Buckingham, UK：Open University Press。
5.	Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth(1970)。On Death and Dying。New York, NY：Macmillan/ Chicago Press。
6.	Marcus, George E.、Fischer, Michael M. J.(1999)。Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences。Chicago, Illinois：University of Chicago Press。
7.	Jordan, David K.(1972)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors: The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village。University of California Press。
8.	Clifford, James、Marcus, George E.(1986)。Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography。University of California Press。
9.	Miles, Matthew B.、Huberman, A. Michael、Newman, G.(1994)。Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook。Sage Publications。
10.	Wolf, Margery(1972)。Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan。Stanford, California：Stanford University Press。
11.	Bowlby, John(1980)。Attachment and Loss, Vol. 3: Loss, sadness, and depression。Basic Books。
12.	Klass, Dennis、Silverman, Phyllis R.、Nickman, Steven L.(1996)。Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief。Taylor & Francis。
13.	Lutz, Catherine(1988)。Unnatural Emotions: Everyday Sentiments on a Micronesian Atoll Their Challenge to Western Theory。Unnatural Emotions: Everyday Sentiments on a Micronesian Atoll Their Challenge to Western Theory。Chicago, IL。
14.	Marsella, A. J.(1985)。Culture, Self, and Mental Disorder。Culture and self: Asian and Western Perspectives。New York, NY。
15.	Shapiro, E. R.(1994)。Grief as Family Process: A Developmental Approach to Clinical Practice。Grief as Family Process: A Developmental Approach to Clinical Practice。New York, NY。
16.	Ho, D.(1979)。Psychological Implications of Collectivism: With Special Reference to the Chinese Case and Maoist Dialectics。Cross-cultural Contributions to Psychology。Amsterdam, Netherlands。
17.	Geertz, Clifford(1985)。Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology。Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology。New York, NY。
18.	Neimeyer, Robert A.(2002)。Making Sense of Loss。Living with Grief: Loss in the Later Life。Washington, DC。
19.	Neimeyer, Robert A.(2001)。Meaning Reconstruction and the Experience of Loss。American Psychological Association。
20.	Freud, Sigmund(1917)。Mourning and Melancholia。A General Selection from the Works of Sigmund Freud。London, UK。
21.	Westen, Drew(1985)。Self and Society: Narcissism, Collectivism, and the Development of Moral。Self and Society: Narcissism, Collectivism, and the Development of Moral。Cambridge。
22.	Wu, David Y. H.(1982)。Psychotherapy and Emotion in Tradition Chinese Medicine。Culture Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy。Boston, MA。
23.	Counts, David R.、Counts, Dorothy Ayers(1991)。Coping with the Final Tragedy。Coping with the Final Tragedy。Amityville, NY。
24.	楊國樞(1992)。Chinese Social Orientation: A Social Interactional Perspective。Chinese Psychology and Behavior: Concepts and Methodology。Taipei。

圖書論文
1.	Lofland, L. H.(1982)。Loss and human connection: An exploration into the nature of the social bomd。Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior。New York：Springer-Verlag。
2.	Rosenblatt, P. C.(1993)。Cross-cultural variation in the experience, expression, and understanding of grief。Ethnic variations in dying, death, and grief: Diversity in universality。Philadelphia, PA：Taylor & Francis。
3.	Kim, U.(1994)。Individualism and Collectivism: Conceptual Clarification and Elaboration。Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications。Sage。
4.	余德慧、彭榮邦(20020000)。從靈知象徵領域談哀傷的抒解。情感、情緖與文化：臺灣社會的文化心理研究。臺北：中央研究院民族研究所。延伸查詢
5.	Wolf, Arthur P.(1978)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors。Studies in Chinese Society。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。

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