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題名：一位喪兒父親的蛻變
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：王純娟 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Chun-chuan
出版日期：2006
卷期：20
頁次：頁1-49
主題關鍵詞：九二一大地震；民族誌；哀傷心理治療；個人中心學派；喪兒父親；驟逝；Bereavement；Ethnography；Grief therapy；The 1999 Taiwan earthquake；Person-centered approach
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:82
本文旨在探索一位父親在經歷了孩子驟逝近四年來的蛻變。這位父親F的孩子因九二一大地震而去世，研究者在震災後兩年又四個月時進入F的家庭，在初期的接觸，F表現客氣卻拒人於千里之外、抗拒且不信任研究者，後來轉而願意接受深度訪談，甚至接受心理治療邀請，探討其態度的轉折與轉折契機、心理治療後的蛻變是本文的目的。 研究的最基本前提乃視F為一整體，全程以民族誌研究方法進行，研究者以不同的互動型式蒐集F的哀慟資料。從與F家庭歷時18個月，共計40次接觸中，本研究選擇其中三次長談、一次錄音深度訪談和七次晤談作為檢視其蛻變之依據。這些接觸時間共計超過30小時，資料分析乃以接觸後24小時之內的田野筆記（或訪談筆記）和逐字稿作為基礎。資料分析得到以下三蛻變：關係的建立與契機、因震災的喪兒經驗所帶來的影響與經歷七次晤談的蛻變。 就第一個蛻變而言，本文探討三個可能促發F從不信任到全心分享他的故事的契機。就第二個蛻變而言，F的哀傷有其普遍性和獨特性，對F個人亦有深層的影響。就第三個蛻變而言，治療者以個人中心學派治療模式介入，F逐漸發展出來的蛻變的主題亦有三：自由自在做自己的主人、換個角度看事情、對退休的惶恐。
The aim of this article is to explore the psychosocial transition of a father who lost his daughter during the 1999 Taiwan Earthquake. The transition of this father in terms of his level of trust upon the researcher, impact of grief experiences, and possible growth was the principal focus of this study. The present study utilized an ethnographical method to derive data from various forms of interaction from the father. Three long conversations, one in-depth tape-recorded interview, seven sessions of therapy, field notes, as well as the verbatim text of the recorded interview, were being used as primary data sources. Three themes then were extracted, including: relationship establishment, the influences of the bereavement, and changes triggered by therapy. For the first theme, this study explored three possible aspects that facilitated the father's willingness to share his story. For the second theme, the universalities and uniqueness in the father's grief, as well as the profound impact on the father of the experience of sudden loss were investigated. Regarding the third theme, based on principles deriving from Person-Centered therapy, possible changes after therapy were discussed.
期刊論文
1.Parkes, C. M.(1995)。Guidelines for conducting ethical bereavement research。Death Studies，19，171-181。  new window
2.Talbot, K.(1997)。Mothers Now Childless: Survival After the Death of an Only Child。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，34(3)，177-189。  new window
3.Rubin, S. S.(1999)。The Two-track Model of Bereavement: Overview, Retrospect, and Prospect。Death Studies，23(8)，681-714。  new window
4.Wheeler, I.(1999)。The Role of Linking Objects in Parental Bereavement。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，38(4)，289-296。  new window
5.Bohart, Arthur C.(1995)。If We Dance, Who Leads?。Person-Centered Journal，2(1)，35-37。  new window
6.Lehman, D. R.、Ellard, J. H.、Wortman, C. B.(1986)。Social Support for the Bereaved: Recipients' and Providers' Perspectives on What Is Helpful。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(4)，438-446。  new window
7.Stroebe, M. S.(1992)。Coping with bereavement: A review of the grief work hypothesis。Omega，26，19-42。  new window
8.Corr, C. A.(1998)。Enhancing the concept of disenfranchised grief。Omega，38(1)，1-20。  new window
9.Thompson, K. E.、Range, L. M.(1992)。Bereavement following suicide and other deaths: Why support attempts fail。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，26(1)，61-70。  new window
10.范幸玲、卓紋君(20040300)。一位受暴婦女的內在信念與生命轉換歷程：詮釋學的觀點。中華輔導學報，15，61-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.李雅玲、陳月枝(19920700)。癌症死亡兒童的母親其哀傷反應及調適行為之研究。護理新象，2(7)=15，405-427。  延伸查詢new window
12.Rogers, Carl R.(1957)。The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change。Journal of Consulting Psychology，21(2)，95-103。  new window
13.Klass, D.(1993)。Solace and immortality: Bereaved parents' continuing bond with their children。Death Studies，17，343-368。  new window
14.Charkow, W. B.(1998)。Inviting Children to Grieve。Professional School Counseling，2(2)，117-122。  new window
15.Freire, E.、Tambara, N.(2000)。Client-centered Therapy: The Challenges of Clinical Practice。The Person-Centered Journal，7(2)，129-138。  new window
16.Armour, M.(2003)。Meaning Making in the Aftermath of Homicide。Death Studies，27，519-540。  new window
17.Cook, A. S.(1995)。Ethical Issues in Bereavement Research: An Overview。Death Studies，19，103-122。  new window
18.Cook, J. A.(1983)。A Death in the Family: Parental Bereavement in the First Year。Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior，13，42-60。  new window
19.Farnsworth, E. B.、Allen, K. R.(1996)。Marginalized Families: Mothers' Bereavement Experiences of Marginalization, Stories of Change。Family Relations，45，360-367。  new window
20.Murphy, S. A.、Gupta, A. D.、Cain, K. C.、Johnson, L. C.、Lohan, J.、Wu, L.、Mekwa, J.(1999)。Changes in Parents' Mental Distress After the Violent Death of an Adolescent or Young Adult Child: A Longitudinal Prospective Analysis。Death Studies，23，129-159。  new window
21.Rosenblatt, P. C.(1995)。Ethics of Qualitative Interviewing with Grieving Families。Death Studies，19，139-155。  new window
22.Rubin, S. S.(1981)。A Two-track Model of Bereavement: Theory and Application in Research。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，51(1)，101-109。  new window
23.Schwab, R.(1995)。Bereaved Parents and Support Group Participation。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，32(1)，49-61。  new window
24.Sprang, G.、McNeil, J.(1998)。Post-homicide Reactions: Grief, Mourning and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Following a Drunk Driving Fatality。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，37(1)，41-58。  new window
25.Wood, J. D.、Milo, E.(2001)。Fathers' Grief When a Disabled Child Dies。Death Studies，25，635-661。  new window
26.Bohannon, J. R.(1990)。Grief responses of Spouses Following the Death of a Child: A Longitudinal Study。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，22(2)，109-121。  new window
27.Brabant, S.、Forsyth, C.、McFarlain, G.(1995)。Life After the Death of a Child: Initial and Long Term Support from Others。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，31(1)，67-85。  new window
28.Davis, B.、Gudmundsdottir, M.、Worden, B.、Orloff, S.、Sumner, L.、Brenner, P.(2004)。"Living in the Dragon's Shadow" Fathers' Experiences of a Child's Life-limiting Illness。Death Studies，28，111-135。  new window
29.Murphy, S. A.(1990)。Preventive Intervention Following Accidental Death of a Child。Journal of Nursing Scholarship，22(3)，174-179。  new window
30.Rubin, S. S.(1992)。Adult Child Loss and the Two-track Model of Bereavement。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，24(3)，183-202。  new window
31.Talbot, K.(1999)。Mothers Now Childless: Personal Transformation After the Death of an Only Child。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，38(3)，167-186。  new window
32.Williams, R. A.、Nikolaisen, S. M.(1982)。Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Parents' Perceptions and Responses to the Loss of Their Infant。Research in Nursing & Health，5，55-61。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院災後重建推動委員會(2000)。九二一大地震重要統計數字。臺北：行政院災後重建推動委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林家瑩(1999)。喪失子女的父母失落與悲傷反應及復原歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃慧涵(1992)。青年學生對父母過世的哀傷反應、調適行為與家庭關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉何賢文(2003)。悲傷調適歷程及生命意義展現之研究--以喪子（女）父母為例(碩士論文)。南華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Berg, B. L.(2004)。Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences。Boston, MA：Allyn & Bacon。  new window
2.Stevenson, L.(1987)。Seven Theories of Human Nature。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Neuman, W. L.(1997)。Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approches。Boston, MA：Allyn & Bacon。  new window
4.Hill, Clara E.、O'Brien, Karen M.、林美珠、田秀蘭(2000)。助人技巧：探索、洞察、與行動的催化。學富文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Parkes, C. M.(1986)。Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life。Madison, Connecticut：International Universities Press。  new window
6.Worden, J. W.(2002)。Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner。New York, NY：Springer Publishing Co。  new window
7.Guba, E. G.、Lincoln, Y. S.(1984)。Naturalistic inquiry。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
8.Rogers, C. R.(1980)。A way of being。Boston。  new window
9.Rogers, C. R.(1970)。Carl Rogers on Encounter Groups。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
10.Klass, Dennis、Silverman, Phyllis R.、Nickman, Steven L.(1996)。Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief。Taylor & Francis。  new window
11.Patton, Michael Quinn(1990)。Qualitative Evaluation & Research Methods。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
12.(2002)。讓我們一起來：九二一災後心理重建演講輯錄。讓我們一起來：九二一災後心理重建演講輯錄。南投縣。  延伸查詢new window
13.駱麗華、陳蓉蓉、陳月枝(1981)。悲逝－痛失愛子父母的哀慟過程。國立臺灣大學醫學院護理學系成立廿五周年專刊。0。  延伸查詢new window
14.(2000)。Current Psychotherapies。Current Psychotherapies。Itasca, IL。  new window
15.Klass, D.(1988)。Parental Grief: Solace and Resolution。Parental Grief: Solace and Resolution。New York, NY。  new window
16.Klass, D.(1996)。The Deceased Child in the Psychic and Social Worlds of Bereaved Parents during the Resolution of Grief。Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief。0。  new window
17.LeCompte, M. D.、Goetz, J. P.(2001)。Problems of Reliability and Validity in Ethnographic Research。Ethnography。London, UK：SAGE。  new window
18.Martin, T.、Doka, K. J.(1996)。Masculine Grief。Living with Grief: After Sudden Loss。Bristol, PA。  new window
19.Parkes, C. M.(1997)。Help for the Dying and Bereaved。Death and Bereavement Across Cultures。London, UK。  new window
20.Rando, T. A.(1986)。The Unique Issues and Impact of the Death of a Child。Parental Loss of a Child。Champaign, IL。  new window
21.Rosenblatt, P. C.(1993)。Grief: The Social Context of Private Feelings。Handbook of Bereavement。0。  new window
22.Sharf, R. S.(2004)。Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling: Concepts and Cases。Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling: Concepts and Cases。Belmont, CA。  new window
23.Stylianos, S. K.、Vachon, M. L. S.(1993)。The Role of Social Support in Bereavement。Handbook of Bereavement。0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rubin, S. S.(1993)。The Death of a Child is Forever: The Life Course Impact of Child Loss。Handbook of Bereavement。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Sanders, C. M.(1993)。Risk factors in bereavement outcome。Handbook of Bereavement Research。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Rogers, C. R.(1959)。A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centered framework。Psychology: A study of a science: Vol. III. Formulations of the person in the social context。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Shuchter, S. R.、Zisook, S.(1993)。The course of normal grief。Handbook of bereavement。New York, N.Y：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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