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題名:日常生活的權力場域:以民國上海百貨公司店職員為例
書刊名:中央研究院近代史研究所集刊
作者:連玲玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Lien, Ling-ling
出版日期:2007
卷期:55
頁次:頁137-192
主題關鍵詞:日常生活百貨公司店職員工作娛樂現代性Everyday lifeDepartment store clerksWorkLeisureModernity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:103
  • 點閱點閱:104
本文主要從三方面探討民國時期上海百貨公司店職員的日常生活:百貨公司業主、報紙文人、共產黨人。企業家重視店職員的日常生活,主要基於管理的需要:為追求利潤而創造高效率的勞動力、為降低勞資糾紛的風險等。而上海報界出現一陣對市井小民生活百態的興趣,不但為了擴展閱報大眾,將報導內容伸向社會各階層,也在樹立某種生活典範。至於共產黨人更利用店職員的業餘活動進行政治動員,吸收黨員以壯大在上海的群眾基礎。透過分析這三者對店職員工作與娛樂的規範、討論與動員,本文希望了解各個行動者在日常生活場域中所展現的互動關係。同樣重要的是,店職員本身如何做出日常生活的各種安排與決定:在面對業主關於工作與娛樂的各項要求時,店職員如何回應?這些討論的目的,不在於鉅細靡遺地舖陳店職員的生活細節,而是透過不同行動者對店職員日常生活的規範與建構,凸顯彼此間的權力關係:究竟權力支配者與市井小民存在何種利益與衝突?換言之,本文並非將日常生活當作一界線明確、透明的物質場域,而是視為聲音紛雜、充滿競爭與協商的權力場域。
This article examines the work and leisure life of department store employees in Republican Shanghai through three perspectives: those of employers, journalists, and Communists. In order to create an efficient workforce, companies set up regulations to award and discipline their staffs. Newspapers began publishing new columns specifically targetted at shopkeepers in order to attract greater audiences. The Communists organized workers’ clubs to establish urban bases for the Party. Behind all these efforts is revealed common ideological concerns felt by these various actors, above all, a concern to develop modernity among ordinary people. In the meantime, department store workers did not passively follow what they were told, but tried to claim their autonomy in the realm of everyday life. This study offers a rethinking of the nature of the everydayness: fraught with contradictions and struggles, it is the “container” for negotiations of power relations.
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3.巫仁恕(20030900)。晚明的旅遊活動與消費文化--以江南為討論中心。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,41,87-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.連玲玲(20050900)。企業文化的形成與轉型:以民國時期的上海永安公司為例。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,49,127-173。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王鴻泰(20051200)。迷路的詩--明代士人的習詩情緣與人生選擇。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,50,1-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.連玲玲(20061200)。典範抑或危機?--「日常生活」在中國近代史研究的應用及其問題。新史學,17(4),255-282。new window  延伸查詢new window
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11.岩間一弘(2006)。主婦と職業婦人のあいだ─兩大戰間期中國における都市中間層の形成。史學,74(3),61-101。  延伸查詢new window
12.Chen, Kaiyi(1996)。Missionaries and Early Development of Nursing in China。Nursing History Review,4,137-139。  new window
13.Jeacle, Ingrid(2004)。Emporium of Glamour and Sanctum of Scientific Management: The Early Twentieth Century Department Store。Management Decision,42(9),1163-1167。  new window
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7.陳學文(1997)。明清時期商業書及商人書之研究。臺北:洪葉文化。  延伸查詢new window
8.Wang, Di(2003)。Street Culture in Chengdu: Public Space, Urban Commoners, and Local Politics, 1870-1930。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Lu, Hanchao(1999)。Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
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12.上海社會科學院經濟研究所(1981)。上海永安公司的產生、發展和改造。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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25.Dudbridge, Glen(1992)。Women Pilgrims to T'ai Shan: Some Pages from a Seventeenth-Century Novel。Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Harrell, Stevan(2000)。The Changing Meanings of Work in China。Re-Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households, and Gender in China。University of California Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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