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題名:媒體與軍隊關係的演進:戰時新聞媒體管制與運用的發展
書刊名:復興崗學報
作者:胡光夏 引用關係
作者(外文):Hu, Guang-shiash
出版日期:2007
卷期:89
頁次:頁77-106
主題關鍵詞:戰時媒體管制媒體與軍隊關係克里米亞戰爭越戰波斯灣戰爭Media management at warThe relationship between the media and the militaryCrimea WarVietnam WarPersian Gulf War
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:151
  • 點閱點閱:31
本研究是以消息來源與媒體互動的觀點為基礎,並採取歷史與文獻分析法,來檢視不同戰爭中,政府與軍方採取何種方式與媒體互動,並演變成近代的媒體管理思維與策略。 本研究主要目的在探討媒體與軍隊間的關係演變,並特別著重在不同的戰爭中,孕育出那些的管制思維與措施,以及這些思維與措施對於後續的媒體與政府關係的影響。 本研究計分為六大單元,首先是前言;其次是探討透過近代報紙報導的克里米亞戰爭;第三單元探討在蓬勃戰爭報導時期的不同戰爭中的媒體與軍隊的互動關係;第四單元檢視總體戰時期的媒體與軍隊的互動;第五單元則是美國全國媒體聯合採訪制與記者隨軍崁入制的發展與應用;第六單元是結論。
Based on the theories of interaction between news sources and media, this paper is intended to study the methods the governments and militaries in the world adopt to interact with the media during the periods of war. In addition, by using the historic and documentary methods, this study is designed to explore the evolution of media management and media control strategies adopted by the military. The objectives of this paper focus on exploring the evolution of the relationships between the media and the military, especially on the developments of media control and strategies in different wars, and on how these control measures influence the future relationships between the media and the governments. This paper is divided into six parts: firstly, the introduction; secondly, the Crimea War; thirdly, the relationship between the media and the military during the golden age of war reporting; fourthly, the relationship between the media and the military during the World War I and II; fifthly, the development of media pool and embedded system;finally, the conclusion.
期刊論文
1.Hiebert, Edward(2003)。Public relations and propaganda in framing the Iraq war: A preliminary review。Public Relation Review,29(3),243-255。  new window
2.Louw, P. E.(2003)。The "War Against Terrorism": A Public Relations Challenge for the Pentagon。Gazette: The Internal Journal for Communication Studies,65(3),211-230。  new window
3.聞亦道(2003)。隨軍記者;Embedded Reports。商業周刊,385。  延伸查詢new window
4.Marquis, A.(1978)。Words as Weapons: Propaganda in Britain and Germany during the First World War。Journal of Contemporary History,13,467-498。  new window
5.Smith, T.(2003)。Defining News in the Middle East。Columbia Journalism Review,May/June。  new window
6.胡光夏(20050600)。廣播運用於政治與軍事衝突之研究:以兩次波斯灣戰爭為例。復興崗學報,83,89-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.胡光夏(20030900)。2003年美伊戰爭新聞處理之研究。復興崗學報,78,193-220。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.習賢德(1996)。軍事新聞發布的表象與真相:以1950-1992年中華民國空軍官兵公殞名單的調查分析為例。一九九六年媒介與環境學術研討會。台北:輔仁大學大眾傳播學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡光夏(2001)。戰爭、媒體與軍隊--以波斯灣戰爭為例。第四屆軍事社會科學學術研討會。台北:政治作戰學校軍事社會科學研究中心。349-383。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡光夏(2000)。我國軍隊的公共事務--軍隊與媒體關係之探討。第三屆軍事社會科學學術研討會。台北:政治作戰學校軍事社會科學研究中心。67-91。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周俊雄(2004)。2003年美伊戰爭媒體專業倫理與新聞採訪安全(碩士論文)。佛光人文社會學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.Hachten, W. A.(1992)。The World News Prism, Changing Media of International Communication。Ames, Iowa:Iowa State University Press。  new window
4.Thussu, Daya Kishan(2000)。International Communication: Continuity and Change。London:Edward Arnold。  new window
5.Bennett, W.、Paletz, D.(1994)。Taken by Storm: the Media, Public Opinion and US Foreign Policy in the Gulf War。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Tumber, H.、Palmer, J.(2004)。Media at War: The Iraq Crisis。London:Sage Publications。  new window
7.Louw, P. Eric(2001)。The Media and Cultural Production。Sage。  new window
8.Durent, W.、Durent, A.(1968)。The Lessons of History。NY:Simon and Schuster。  new window
9.Kellner, D.(1992)。The Persian Gulf War。Boulder, CO:Westview。  new window
10.Bell, M.(1995)。In Harm's Way: Reflections of a War Zone Thug。London:Hamish Hamilton。  new window
11.Cummings, B.(1992)。War and Television。London:Verso。  new window
12.段慧敏(2005)。西方媒介史。廣西桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.崔薏萍、鄭曉村(1984)。凱撒的高盧戰記。台北:帕米爾書店。  延伸查詢new window
14.Fumeaux, R.(1964)。News of War; Stories and Adventures of the Great War Correspondents。London:Max Parrish。  new window
15.Haste, C.(1977)。Keep the Home Fires Burning: Propaganda in the First World War。London:Allen Lane。  new window
16.Hila, M.、Hila, Judy(2004)。Media at War: The Iraq Crisis。London:Sage。  new window
17.Hoskins, A.(2004)。Televising War: From Vietnam to Iraq。London:Continuum。  new window
18.Keeble, R.(1997)。Secret State. Silent Press。London:John Libbey。  new window
19.Knightley, P.(1975)。The First Casualty: From the Crimea to Vietnam: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth Maker。NY:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
20.Mathews, J. J.(1957)。Reporting the Wars。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
21.Morrison, D.、Tumber, H.(1988)。Journalists at War: The Dynamics of News Reporting During the Falklands Conflict。London:Sage。  new window
22.Mott, F. L.(1966)。American Journalism。NY:Macmillian。  new window
23.Read, D.(1992)。The Power of News: The History of Reuters, 1949-1989。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Rose, T.(1995)。Aspects of Political Censorship, 1914-1918。Hull:Hull University Press。  new window
25.Royle, T.(1989)。War Report。London:Grafton Books。  new window
26.Sims, R.(1983)。The Pentagon Reporters。Washington DC:National Defence University Press。  new window
27.Schramm, Wilbur、游梓翔、吳韻儀(1994)。人類傳播史。臺北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
28.Mattelart, Armand、陳衛星(2005)。世界傳播與文化霸權:思想與戰略的歷史。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.程之行(1995)。新聞傳播史。台北:亞太圖書。  延伸查詢new window
30.Hallin, D. C.(1986)。The 'uncensored war': The media and Vietnam。New York。  new window
31.Virilio, Paul(1989)。War and Cinema: The Logistics of Perception。Verso。  new window
32.Young, P.、Jesser, P.(1997)。The Media and the Military: From the Crimea to Desert Strike。NY:St. Martins's Press。  new window
33.張巨岩(2004)。權力的聲音:美國的媒體與戰爭。北京:生活・讀書・新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
34.Sharkey, J.(1991)。Under fire: U. S. Military Restrictions on the Media from Grenada to the Persian Gulf。Washington, DC:The Center for Public Integrity。  new window
35.Carruthers, S. L.(2000)。The Media at War: Communication and Conflict in the Twentieth Century。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
36.Cutlip, S. M.、Center, A. H.、Broom, G. M.(1994)。Effective Public Relations。Prentice-Hall。  new window
37.Hallin, D.(1989)。The "Uncensored War": The Media and Vietnam。NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
38.MacArthur, John R.(1992)。Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War。New York:Hill and Wang。  new window
39.McLuhan, Marshall(1964)。Understanding Media。London:McGraw-Hill。  new window
40.Schudson, Michael(1995)。The power of news。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
41.Toffler, Alvin、Toffler, Heidi、傅凌(1994)。新戰爭論。臺北:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
42.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源:媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.Sanders, Michael、Taylor, Philip M.(1982)。British Propaganda during the First World War, 1914-1918。London。  new window
其他
1.胡錫進,宋念申(20030323)。前線報導:美媒體控制新聞對伊戰爭不需解釋 2003/03/23。  延伸查詢new window
2.Getler, M.(19910317)。Do Americans Really Want to Censor War Coverage This Way?。  new window
3.Hickey, N.(2002)。Access Denied, Columbia Journalism Review,http://www.Cjr.org.January/February。  new window
4.(19910502)。15 Top Journalists See Cheney and Object to Gulf War Curbs。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hallin, D. C.(1997)。The Media and War。International Media Research: A Critical Survey。Routledge。  new window
2.Taylor, P. M.(2003)。Journalism under Fire: The Reporting of War and International Crises。News, Public Relations and Powe。London。  new window
3.Woodward, G. C.(1993)。The Rules of the Game: The Military and the Press in the Persian Gulf War。The Media and the Persian Gulf War。Westview, Connecticut:Praeger。  new window
4.胡光夏(2001)。軍事發言人角色之研究--以國軍軍事發言人室為例。軍事社會科學研究專輯。  延伸查詢new window
5.李茂政(1999)。大眾傳播過程批評性的消費者。傳播與社會。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡光夏(2003)。戰爭、媒體與軍隊--以波斯灣戰爭為例。軍事社會科學實務研究。台北:政治作戰學校軍事社會科學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.馬劍(2004)。遠古時代--商。圖說中國歷史。台北:京中玉。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gerbner, G.(1992)。Persian Gulf War, the Movie。Triumph of the Image: the Media’s War in the Persian Gulf--a Global Perspective。Boulder, CO:Westview Press, Inc。  new window
9.Luostarinen, H.(1992)。Innovations of Moral Policy。Triumph of the Image: The Media’s War in the Persian Gulf-- a Global Perspective。Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press, Inc.。  new window
10.Morgan, M.、Lewis, J.、Jhally, S.(1992)。More Viewing, Less Knowledge。Triumph of the Image: the Media’s War in the Persian Gulf--a Global Perspective。Boulder, CO:Westview Press, Inc.。  new window
11.Mueller, J.(1993)。American Public Opinion and the Gulf War。The Political Psychology of the Gulf Wan。Pittsburgh, PA:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
12.Nohrstedt, S. A.(1992)。Ruling By Pooling。Triumph of the Image: The Media’s War in the Persian Gulf--a Global Perspective。Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press, Inc。  new window
13.O'Heffeman, P.(1994)。A mutual Exploitation Model of Media Influence in US foreign Policy。Taken By Storm: The Media, Public Opinion and the Gulf War。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Shaw, D. L.、Martin, S. E.(1993)。The Nature, and Inevitable, Phases of War Reporting: Historical Shadows, New Communication in the Persian Gulf。The Media and the Persian Gulf War。Westport, CT:Praeger。  new window
15.Webster, F.(2003)。Information Warfare in an Age of Globalization。War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7。London:Sage Publications。  new window
16.Cate, Hugh C.(1998)。Military and Media Relations。Contemporary Media Issues。Visim Press。  new window
17.Hiebert, R. E.(1995)。Mass Media as Weapons of Modem Warfare。Impact of Mass Media: Current Issues。NY:Longman。  new window
18.Williams, P.(1995)。The Pentagon Position on Mass Media。Impact of Mass Media: Current Issues。New York:Longman。  new window
 
 
 
 
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