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題名:廣播運用於政治與軍事衝突之研究:以兩次波斯灣戰爭為例
書刊名:復興崗學報
作者:胡光夏 引用關係
作者(外文):Hu, Kung-hsia
出版日期:2005
卷期:83
頁次:頁89-115
主題關鍵詞:廣播波斯灣戰爭心戰宣傳戰
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:243
  • 點閱點閱:149
本研究採用歷史與文獻分析法,以國際政治傳播和宣傳研究等文獻為分析架構,來檢視廣播在戰爭中的運用,並以兩次波斯灣戰爭期間的廣播運用為例。 廣播自從出現後,即相繼被運用於不同類型的戰爭中,與心戰傳單和喊話器併列為三大主要心戰工具。廣播的宣傳戰和心理戰主要是依據戰爭的需要,針對不同的目標對象進行打擊、瓦解、爭取和轉化等作為,以期達到鞏固自己和不戰而屈人之兵的目的。 本研究將兩次波斯灣戰爭期間的廣播電台,依經營的類型分為伊國政府、反伊政府勢力和國際電台等三種,並將兩次波斯灣戰爭中的主要廣播戰策略歸納為五項,包括裝飾戰爭的正當性、醜化的咒罵策略、威震與懷柔軍民、假資訊來欺敵、干擾和阻止廣播。 本研究最後根據兩次戰爭中的廣播運作,提出六項發展與現象的觀察,以作為國軍未來規劃心戰與宣傳戰作為的參考。
期刊論文
1.Boyd, D. A.(1986)。International Radio Broadcasting: Technical Developments and Listening Patterns in the Developing World。Space Communication and Broadcasting,4(1),25-32。  new window
2.Hiebert, R. E.(2003)。Public Relations and Propaganda in Framing the Iraq War: A Preliminary Review。Public Relations Review,29,243-255。  new window
3.胡光夏(20030900)。2003年美伊戰爭新聞處理之研究。復興崗學報,78,193-220。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.柯舜智(20020700)。The Emergence and Transformation of Alternative Radio in Taiwan: From Underground Radio to Community Radio。玄奘學報,5,104-128。  new window
5.唐棣(19960900)。公共事務的發展與作法。復興崗學報,58,163-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張錦華(19950900)。從地下電臺的挑戰看廣播生態的多元化與地方化。理論與政策,9(4)=36,84-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.馮建三(19950800)。異議媒體的停滯與流變之初探:從政論雜誌到地下電臺。臺灣社會研究季刊,20,177-234。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳清河(20040900)。還原媒體的時代形貌--臺灣地下電臺運動史流變的再論述。臺灣民主季刊,1(3),165-201。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王俊傑(2004)。美軍心戰傳單內容分析--以1991與2003年兩次美伊戰爭為例(碩士論文)。政治作戰學校。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭可(2004)。國際傳播學導論。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Browne, D. R.(1982)。International Radio Broadcasting: The Limits of the Limitless Medium。New York:Praeger。  new window
3.Boyd, D. A.(1999)。Broadcasting in the Arab World: A Survey of the Electronic Media in the Middle East。Ames, Iowa:Iowa State University Press。  new window
4.Bergmeier, H.、Lotz, R.(1997)。Hitler’s Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing。New Haven, NJ:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Creel, G.(1920)。How We Advertised America。New York:Harper and Brothers。  new window
6.Ellul, Jacques(1965)。Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes。New York:Vintae Books。  new window
7.Fortner, Robert S.(1993)。International Communication: History, Conflict, and Control of the Global Metropolis。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth。  new window
8.Hachten, W. A.(1992)。The World News Prism: Changing Media of International Communication。Ames Iowa:Iowa State University Press。  new window
9.Hale, J.(1975)。Radio Power: Propaganda and International Broadcasting。London:Paul Elek。  new window
10.Head, S.(1985)。World Broadcasting Systems: A Comparative Analysis。Belmont CA:Wadsworth。  new window
11.Kamalipour, Y. R.(2002)。Global Communication。Wadsworth Group。  new window
12.Lasswell, Harold D.(1927)。Propaganda Techniques in the World War。New York:Alfred Knopf。  new window
13.Lisann, M.(1975)。Broadcasting to the Soviet Union: International Politics and Radio。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
14.Lee, A. M.、Lee, E. B.(1939)。The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin’s Speeches。Orlando Fla:Harcourt Brace Janovich。  new window
15.Schwoch, J.(1990)。The American Radio Industry and Its Latin American Activities 1900-1939。Urbana, Illinois:University of Illinois Press。  new window
16.Rawnsley, G.(1996)。Radio Diplomacy and Propaganda: the BBC and VOA in International Politics 1956-64。Basingstoke:Macmilan。  new window
17.Paddock, A. H. Jr.(1989)。Political Warfare and Psychological Operation。US:NDU Press。  new window
18.Mowlana, H.(1997)。Global Information and World Communication。London:New York:Sage。  new window
19.Soley, L. C.、Nichols, J. S.(1987)。Clandestine Radio Broadcasting: A Study of Revolutionary and Counterrevolutionary Electronic Communication。New York:Praeger。  new window
20.Soley, L. C.(1989)。Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda。New York:Praeger。  new window
21.Sosin, G.(1999)。Sparks of Liberty: An Insider’s Memoir of Radio Liberty。University Park, PA:Penn State University Press。  new window
22.Wood, J.(1992)。History of International Broadcasting。London:Peter Peregrinus。  new window
23.Walker, A.(1992)。A Skyful of Freedom: 60 Years of the BBC World Service。London:Broadside Books。  new window
24.U. S. Department of Defense(2003)。Doctrine for Joint Psychological Operations。Washington DC。  new window
25.Thussu, D. K.(2000)。International Communication: Continuity and Change。New York:London:Oxford University Press:Hodder Arnold。  new window
26.Carruthers, S. L.(2000)。The Media at War: Communication and Conflict in the Twentieth Century。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
27.Taylor, Philip M.(1997)。Global Communications, International Affairs and the Media since 1945。Routledge。  new window
28.Taylor, P. M.(1992)。War and the Media: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Gulf War。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
29.翁秀琪(1996)。大眾傳播理論與實證。臺北市:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Curran, J.、Seaton, J.(1997)。Power Without Responsibility: The Press and Broadcasting in Britain。London:Routledge。  new window
其他
1.Makelainen, M.(2003)。Hock and Awe on the Air: US Steps up Propaganda War,http://www.dxing.info/profiles/clandestine_information_iraq.dx。  new window
2.Makelainen, M.(2003)。Moitoring Iraq: War of the Airwaves,http:/www.dxing.info/articles/iraq.dx。  new window
3.Sciolino, E.(19900119)。Iraq’s Propaganda May Seem crude but It’s Effective。  new window
圖書論文
1.方鵬程(2005)。第3章 : 軍事傳播的理論基礎。軍事傳播:理論與實務。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lasswell, H. D.(1934)。Propaganda。Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences。New York:MacMillan。  new window
3.Martin, L. J.(1980)。The Moving Target: General Trends in Audience Compostition。Propaganda and Communication in World History Vol. 3: A Pluralizing World in Formation。Honoluluy Hawaii:University Press of Hawaii。  new window
 
 
 
 
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