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題名:家將「四季大神」初探
書刊名:興大歷史學報
作者:賴亮郡 引用關係
作者(外文):Lai, Liang-chun
出版日期:2007
卷期:18
頁次:頁315-350
主題關鍵詞:家將四季大神五福大帝五行Military retainersJiajiangGreat deities of the four seasonsSijidashenGreat emperors of the five blessingsWufudadiFive phasesWuxing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:46
「四季大神」是台灣家將隊伍中的主力,其角色的出現,是因強化展演陣法之需要而產生,用以搭配「四大將軍」合演大型的陣法如七星陣、四門陣、八卦陣、五方陣等,與學界所認為的「審問」功能本來並不相關。至於四季大神的形象,遠則溯源於古代的五瘟使者、五鬼造形,近則脫胎於五福大帝,是五福大帝造形的進一步其體化,並將傳說中五瘟使者及鬼使五人之造形與所持器物,納入四季神的臉譜與所持法器中,稍加改變造形及樣式,使之更符合五行思維中的服色、時間、空間等屬性。目前台灣各家將團四季神在服色、臉譜、所持法器上的錯落與紛亂,部分是民俗藝師以訛傳訛所致;其排序與方位的不一致,則與廟宇的座落方位,以及五行相生相剋的原理有關,各家將團因其所屬廟宇坐向的不同,來調整四季神的排序與方位,以適應廟宇的相對空間位置,並與五行原理相應。
“Great Deities of the Four Seasons” is the main force in the military retainers battalion to aggrandize performing formation. They come out to collocate “Four Great Generals” to perform great formation such as the Big Dipper Formation, the Four Gates Formation, the Eight Trigrams Formation, and the Five Directions Formation instead of the jurisdiction function the academia believed. The image of Great Deities of the Four Seasons could be both trace back the ancient image of Heralds of the Five Plagues (fivehold heads of the Plague Bureau), the Five Devils and derive from Great Emperors of the Five Blessings. Great Deities of the Four Seasons exteriorize the image of Great Emperors of the Five Blessings. Putative images and instruments of Heralds of the Five Plagues and Five Devils are also fitted into Great Deities of the Four Seasons’ face-painting and ritual implements that are slightly changed to consist with attributions of the Five Phases theory. At present, the costume colors, face-painting, ritual tools of the Great Deities of the Four Seasons differ a great deal from troupe to troupe, part1y because folklorists incorrect1y relayed an erroneous message. Different rank and the directions are related to the location of the temple and the Five Phases theory. Due to different locations of the temples, troupes adjust the rank and direction of Great Deities of the Four Seasons to correspond comparatively to the locations of the temples and the Five Phases theory.
期刊論文
1.石萬壽(1986)。八家將團─天人合一的巡補組織。臺南文化,22,47-65。  延伸查詢new window
2.周榮杰(19990400)。細說臺灣民間的文化儺遺俗。高市文獻,11(4),1-41。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔣嘯琴(19980600)。家將團的人格與神格及其舞蹈之探討。藝術學報,62,91-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.葉明生(19930900)。論「八將」在福建的流布、變異及儺文化意義。民俗曲藝,85,63-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.呂一中(2002)。臺南佳里鎮鎮山宮八家將。臺灣宗教研究通訊,3,1-20。  延伸查詢new window
6.呂一中(2002)。佳里鎮三五甲鎮山宮八家將文化源流探討。臺灣宗教研究通訊,3,21-33。  延伸查詢new window
7.呂江銘(2001)。臺灣傳統藝陣─家將概論。北縣文化,69,76。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳騰達(2000)。八家將調查研究計畫期末報告。中華民俗藝陣研究室。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.趙翼(1990)。陔餘叢考。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sutton, Donald S.(2003)。Steps of Perfection: Exorcistic Performers and Chinese Religion in Twentieth-ceutury Taiwan。Cambridge:Harvard University Press:Harvard University Asia Center。  new window
3.呂江銘(2002)。家將。臺北:正港資訊。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃文博(19970000)。臺灣民間信仰與儀式。臺北:常民文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.歐陽修、宋祁(1976)。新唐書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.連橫(1962)。臺灣通史。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室。  延伸查詢new window
7.仇德哉(1983)。臺灣之寺廟與神明。臺灣省文獻委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉昫(1976)。舊唐書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.藍德孠(1996)。五福大帝。五福大帝。臺南。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1981)。周禮,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(唐)蕭嵩(1972)。大唐開元禮,東京。  延伸查詢new window
3.(清)姚瑩(1960)。東溟外集,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(清)謝道承(1983)。福建通志,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1906)。臺灣日日新報,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1911)。臺灣日日新報,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.享綠文化事業有限公司(2001)。臺南縣北門鄉三寮灣東隆宮王爺信仰博物館導覽手冊,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.(元)秦子晉(1989)。新編連相搜神廣記,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1985)。梓潼帝君化書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.(1981)。禮記,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.(劉宋)范曄(1977)。後漢書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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