The upsurge of naturalist fiction during the period of Japanese occupation is a main cultural feature of the connecting between Taiwanese and the world literature. More importantly, it reshaped the literary movement of the 1940s. From the viewpoint of aesthetic effect, naturalism lifts up the artistic level of Taiwanese realist literature during that time. In addition, the belief in a so-called objective narrative enabled those naturalist writers to escape the dominant discourses of colonial government and strive to create their own figurative environment of free speech. Unfortunately, the value of the naturalist literature of the 1940s is not yet fully recognized, nor is the variety of literary trends in early Taiwanese literature well discussed. Hence, this paper attempts to explore the cultural and social significance of naturalist writing strategy. I will analyze the representative works by Lu He-juo, Lung Ying-tsong and Wang Chang-hsiung, in order to probe into the process and the impact of naturalist fiction upon Taiwanese literature during the period of Japanese occupation.