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題名:青少年發展性資產結構模式之建構與驗證研究
作者:廖貴貞
作者(外文):Kuei-chen, Liao
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:吳裕益
張酒雄
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:青少年發展性資產奮發行為危險行為結構方程模式階層線性模式adolescentdevelopmental assetsthriving behaviorrisk behaviorSEMHLM
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摘要
本研究旨在探討學生層次因素及學校層次因素與國中、小學生發展性資產、奮發行為、危險行為之關係,採問卷調查法進行;研究樣本為台灣北區、中區、南區、東區四區的國小六年級與國中二年級學生,共23所學校,38個班級及1296位學生;研究工具為生活經驗調查表(一)、(二),即發展性資產、奮發行為、危險行為調查表等;以描述統計、卡方百方比考驗、變異數分析(ANOVA)、結構方程模式(SEM)、階層線性模式(HLM)等方法進行統計分析。
本研究主要發現如下:
一、發展性資產、奮發行為、危險行為因素結構模式、影響奮發及危險行為因果理論模式與國外文獻所建構的模式有差異。
二、影響學生發展性資產種類的個人與家庭、學校背景因素有差異。
三、不同個人與家庭背景變項、學校背景變項、發展性資產種類的學生之奮發與危險行為有顯著之差異。
四、發展性資產隨著年齡逐漸減少;女生之發展性資產顯著高於男生;與父母同住完整家庭之青少年,其發展性資產顯著高於不完整家庭之青少年;家庭社經地位愈高之青少年,其發展性資產顯著亦較多。
五、發展性資產種類愈多時,則奮發行為愈多,而危險行為會愈少。
六、學生奮發行為與危險行為因果模式之檢定結果,學生層次的大部份因果假設獲得支持;學校層次分析則部分獲得支持。
七、個人與家庭因素對奮發與危險行為的影響力顯著的高於學校因素。
八、學生個人內、外在發展性資產項目能預測奮發與危險行為。
九、學校背景變項透過部份內、外在發展性資產對學生之奮發與危險行為有顯著之間接作用影響力。
十、奮發、危險行為可以預測發展性資產種類。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of developmental assets, thriving behavior, and risk behavior among students. A total of 1296 students and 23 primary and middle schools, responded to a set of instruments, including Developmental Assets Scale, Thriving Behavior Scale, and Risk Behavior Scale.
The descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Structural Equation Modeling and Hierarchical Linear Modeling were used to analyze the data.
The main findings were as follows:
1. The factor model of developmental assets, thriving behavior, risk behavior, and the influence in thriving and risk behavior, was found to be different from foreign literatures model.
2. There were significant differences in student’s family and school backgrounds in developmental assets.
3. There were significant differences in thriving and risk behaviors concerning student’s family background, school background, and developmental assets.
4. There were significant differences in students’ developmental assets concerning grade, gender, family structure, and socioeconomic status level.
5. The more developmental assets the students own, the better thriving behaviors, and the less risk behaviors they show.
6. The causal relationship model of thriving and risk behaviors for the students was accepted, but for the schools, was accepted in part.
7. The effect of personal and family background factors on the thriving and risk behaviors was higher than that of the family background.
8. The external assets and internal assets could predict thriving and risk behaviors.
9. There was significant indirect effect of school background on the thriving and risk behaviors by way of external assets and internal assets.
10. The thriving and risk behaviors could predict developmental assets.
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