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G.(1993)。Research considerations: Stress and perceived health status in the rural elderly。Journal of Gerontological Nursing，19(10)，2-4。 | | 15. | Larose, S., Guay, F.,、Boivin, M.(2002)。Attachment, social support and loneliness in young adulthood: A test of two models。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，28，684-693。 | | 16. | Long, M. V.,、Martin, P.(2000)。Personality, relationship closeness, and loneliness of oldest old adults and their children。Journal of Gerontology Psychological Sciences，55B (5)，311-319。 | | 17. | Mullins, L. C.,、Elston, C. H.(1996)。Social determinants of loneliness among older Americans。Genetic, Social General Psychology Monographs，122(4)，19-21。 | | 18. | Mullins, L., Woodland, A.,、Putnam, J.(1989)。Emotional and social isolation among elderly Canadian seasonal migrants in Florida: An empirical analysis of a conceptual topology。Journal of Gerontological Social Work，14，111-129。 | | 19. | Perlman, F., Gerson, A. C.,、Spinner, B.(1978)。Loneliness among senior citizens: A empirical report。Essence，2 (4)，239-248。 | | 20. | Rokach, A.,、Sharma, M.(1996)。The loneliness experience in a cultural context。Journal of Social Behavior & Personality，11(4)，827-839。 | | 21. | Russell, D., Cutrona, C. E., Rose, J.,、Yurko, K.(1984)。Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss typology of loneliness。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46 (6)，1313-1321。 | | 22. | Tilhuis, M.、De Jong Gierveld, J.、Feskens, E.、Kromhout, D.(1999)。Changes in and factors related to loneliness in older men: The Zutphen elderly study。Age & Aging，28，491-495。 | | 23. | Van Baarsen, B. V., Snijders, A. B., Smit, J. H.,、Duijn, M. A. J.(2001)。Lonely but not alone: Emotional isolation and social isolation as two distinct dimensions of loneliness in older people。Educational and Psychological Measurement，67(1)，119-135。 | 學位論文| 1. | Raiser, M. V.(1997)。Personality relationship closeness, and loneliness of the oldest old and their children(博士論文)。Iowa State University，Iowa。 | | 2. | 陳燕錚(1999)。成年期女性從原生家庭到婚姻家庭之心理依附與分離歷程之探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | 黃千慈(2003)。空巢期父母親子關係與生活適應之研究，嘉義市。 延伸查詢 | | 4. | 劉敏珍(2000)。老年人之社會關係、依附形態與幸福感之關係研究，高雄市。 延伸查詢 | | 5. | Collins, S. M.(2003)。Attachment, social support and loneliness in later life，Iowa。 | | 6. | Dawson, T. E.(2000)。A life-span comparison of early attachment experiences to current attachment and psychological well-being in an elderly population，Texas.。 | 圖書| 1. | Weiss, R. S.(1973)。Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation。Massachusetts Institute Press。 | | 2. | Sullivan, Harry Stack、韋子木、張榮皋(2000)。精神病學的人際理論。台北：昭明。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York：Basic Books。 | | 4. | 許烺光、徐隆德(1988)。中國人與美國人。巨流圖書股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | | 5. | 余德慧(1988)。中國人的父母經。台北：張老師。 延伸查詢 | | 6. | 黃富順(1996)。成人適應與發展。台北。 延伸查詢 | | 7. | Ainsworth, M. D.(1991)。Attachments and other affectional bonds across the life cycle。Attachment across the life cycle。London。 | | 8. | Baltes, P. B.,、Mayer, K. U.(1999)。The Berlin aging study aging from 70-100。New York。 | | 9. | Mullins, L. C., Johnson, D. P.,、Anderson, L.(1987)。Loneliness of the elderly: The impact of family and friends。Loneliness: Theory research, and applications。Thousands Oaks, CA。 | | 10. | Weiss, R. S.(1989)。Reflections on the present state of loneliness research。Loneliness: Theory research and applications。Newbury Park, CA。 | | 11. | Weiss, R. S.(1991)。The attachment bond in childhood and adulthood。The place of attachment in human behavior。New York。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Peplau, L. A.、Perlman, D.(1982)。Perspective on loneliness。Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy。New York：John Wiley & Sons。 | | 2. | Weiss, R. S.(1974)。The provisions of social relationships。Doing unto others: Joining, modeling, conforming, helping, loving。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。 | | 3. | Young, J. L.(1982)。Loneliness, depression, and cognitive therapy: Theory and application。Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy。New York：John Wiley & Sons。 | |