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題名:社區中高齡者養生太極拳課程之實施現況
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:藍孝勤
作者(外文):Lan, Hsiao-chin
出版日期:2009
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁15-29
主題關鍵詞:中高齡學習者大溪鎮河西社區質性研究Elderly learnersHaoshi community of Dashi townshipQualitative research
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:53
  • 點閱點閱:72
本研究目的為藉由社區中高齡者養生太極拳課程實施過程中,就「課程目標」、「課程內容」、「課程組織」、「教學媒體」、「練習策略」、「教學評量」,探討所遭遇的問題並提出解決策略。研究參與者為桃園縣大溪鎮河西社區年齡50-74歲之中高齡者33名。本研究採質性研究,以觀察法、訪談法、教學者省思札記進行資料蒐集,並以三角交叉檢證方式,對課程實施進行多次循環回饋、分析、反思、修正,並深入發覺相關問題,提出解決策略。研究結果如下:一、情境分析提供擬定課程目標的方向,課程目標應依不同教學階段分別擬定,並應重視學習經驗在「質」方面的體會。二、誘導性、輔助性、層次性的課程內容,能有效建立中高齡學習者學習太極拳的基礎與信心。三、強化基本功法課程並以「螺旋式排列」方式組織課程,能提升中高齡學習者的學習效果。四、教學媒體製作應以觀看者的學習角度出發,遵循體育技能教學的原則,有系統進行規劃,提高課後自學效果。五、練習採漸進式分組練習,並明確規定練習內容、次數與重點動作要求。六、教學評量應過程評量與結果評量相結合,團體演練評量優於個人演練評量,絕對評量優於相對評量。本研究結論:經由本課程實施中所發現的問題,以及多次循環分析與修正所獲得的解決策略,對社區中高齡者養生太極拳課程之實施具有實務意義;此外,本課程方案具可行性。
The purpose of this study was to explore the problems encountered during the implementation of a community-based Tai Chi Chuan regimen program for elderly. Especially, this study focused on six major issues, curricular goals, curricular contents, curricular organization, application of multimedia, strategies of practice, and curricular evaluation were examined and provided with possible solutions. The participants of this study were (n=33, age=54 to 74 years) residents of Haoshi Community of Dashi Township, Taoyuan, Taiwan. This study adopted a qualitative approach and collected data through observations, interviews and teacher’s reflective notes. This study was reexamined, analyzed and corrected the issues related to community-based Tai Chi Chuan regimen program by qualitative content analysis. The results were as follows:(1) Instructors' situational analysis induced several guidelines for curriculum goals which should be set up according to learning stages, and instructors should emphasize the qualitative aspect of learning. (2) When instructors applied inductive, assisted and gradated curriculum approach would effectively build participants' fundamental abilities and confidence. (3) Both enhancing fundamental abilities and organizing the teaching materials in the spiral way can enhance the effectiveness of learning. (4) When preparing multimedia materials, instructors should arrange them from the perspective of learners, follow the principles of teaching and plan them systematically to effectively assist learners' self-learning after classes. (5) It is suggested that when assigning group practice, the program should be arranged in a gradual manner, and precisely assign learning contents, frequency and exact points that participants are about to learn. (6) The evaluation procedures of the program can be formed both by formative and summative evaluation approaches. It was also found that evaluation of group performance is better than that of individual performance, and absolute evaluation is better than relative evaluation. By way of this curriculum practices, the problems had been explored and solution strategies had been obtained. There is a significance of practical implementation to the Tai Chi Chuan regimen program for elderly community. In addition, this program has the feasibility.
期刊論文
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2.戴靜文(20020300)。老人學習動機、學習行為與學習的有效策略之探討。諮商與輔導,195,33-39。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃建人、駱俊霖、許嘉甫(2006)。不同輔助教學方法對太極拳學習影響之研究-以某技術學院為例。吳鳳學報,14,343-350。  延伸查詢new window
4.王文紅、尤小好(2003)。“ 互交式教學法"在高校女生太極拳教學中的運用。南京體育學院學報,17(1),50-52。  延伸查詢new window
5.尚憶薇(19991200)。適當運動對老年人身心健康之助益。大專體育,46,82-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王鐘賢(20041200)。養生運動與藥物對老年人循環功能的影響。長期照護雜誌,8(4),398-407。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱丕相、孫健國(1992)。對初學太極拳協調性誘導練習的探索。東京理科大學體育學論叢,9卷 1 期,9-12。  延伸查詢new window
8.季景盛、覃 陽(2002)。高校太極拳教學改革實驗研究。哈爾濱體育學院學報,20卷2 期,55-56。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳 革(2003)。教學媒體與高職教學過程中的優化。遼寧高職學報,5卷 4 期,4-5。  延伸查詢new window
10.張鳳麗、顧美琴(2003)。二十四式太極拳多種教學法實驗研究。連雲港師範高等專科學校學報,3,101-103。  延伸查詢new window
11.藍 青、賴金鑫、黃美涓(1999)。太極拳中老年人心肺功能之促進及維持效果。中華復健醫誌,27卷 2 期,63-69。  延伸查詢new window
12.龔 劍(2001)。談太極拳教學。安徽教育學院學報,19卷 6 期,59-60。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.徐元民(2006)。精氣神學說對現代養生運動的意義。桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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4.林麗蓉(2002)。太極拳運動訓練對輕度高血壓患者血壓、血脂肪濃度及焦慮成效之探討(碩士論文)。台北醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schaie, K. W.、Willis, S. L.(2002)。Adult developing and aging。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.Oliva, P. F.(2001)。Developing the curriculum. (5th ed.).。New York:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
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4.黃光雄、蔡清田(2004)。課程設計:理論與實際。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃政傑(1994)。課程設計。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Skilbeck, Malcolm(1984)。School-based curriculum development。London:Harper & Row。  new window
7.毛振明(2002)。體育與健康教材與教法。瀋陽市。  延伸查詢new window
8.毛振明(2005)。體育教學論。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃宏文(1994)。太極拳論。高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
10.Elliott, J.(1978)。Classroom accountability and the self-monitoring teacher。Evaluation and the teacher’s role。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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