| 期刊論文1. | 張秀雄(19930600)。自我導向學習與成人教育。公民訓育學報,3,125-142。 延伸查詢 | 2. | Elsey, B.(1974)。Voluntary Organizations and Adult Education。Adult Education,46(6),391-396。 | 3. | Penland, P. R.(1979)。Self-Initiated Learning。Adult Education,29(3),170-179。 | 4. | Gibbons, M.、Bailey, A.、Comeau, P.、Schmuck, J.、Seymour, S.、Wallace, D.(1980)。Toward a theory of self-directed learning: a study of experts without formal training。Journal of Humanistic Psychology,20(2),41-56。 | 5. | Oddi, L. F.(1986)。Development and validation of an instrument to identify self-directed continuing learners。Adult Education Quarterly,36(2),97-107。 | 6. | Mezirow, J.(1985)。Concepts and action in adult education。Adult Education Quarterly,35(3),142-151。 | 7. | Spear, G. E.、Mocker, D. W.(1984)。The organizing circumstance: Environmental determinants in self-directed learning。Adult Education Quarterly,35(1),1-10。 | 8. | Baldwin, A. L.(1945)。The Appraised of Parent Behavior。Psychological Monographs,45,23-27。 | 9. | Torrance, E. P.、Mourad, S.(1978)。Some creativity and style of learning and thinking correlates of Guglielmino's self-directed learning readiness scale。Psychological Reports,43(3),1167-1171。 | 10. | Morstain, Barry R.、Smart, John C.(1974)。Reasons for participation in adult education courses: A multivariate analysis of group differences。Adult Education Quarterly,24(2),83-98。 | 11. | Varlejs, J.(1999)。On their own librarians' self-directed, work-related learning。Library Quarterly,69(2),173-201。 | 12. | Haan, N.、Millsap, R.、Hartka, E.(1986)。As time goes by: Change and stability in personality over fifty years。Psychology and Aging,1(3),220-232。 | 13. | Ellsworth, E.(1989)。Why Doesn't This Feel Empowering? Working through the Repressive Myths of Critical Pedagogy。Harvard Educational Review,59(3),297-324。 | 14. | 林進材(19981000)。學習自主權--自我導向學習理論在教學上的意義。國教之友,50(2)=550,13-20。 延伸查詢 | 15. | 張秀雄(19940100)。自我導向學習初探。成人教育,17,42-48。 延伸查詢 | 16. | 蕭錫錡、張家仁(19970800)。自我導向學習的概念及其在成人教育的應用。社教雙月刊,80,18-25。 延伸查詢 | 17. | Caffarella, R. S.(1993)。Self-directed learning。New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education,57,25-35。 | 18. | 蕭錫錡、陳聰浪(19961100)。自我導向學習在教師專業發展上之應用。成人教育,34,32-37。 延伸查詢 | 19. | Grow, G. O.(1991)。Teaching learners to be self-directed。Adult Education Quarterly,41(3),125-149。 | 20. | 張秀雄(19930900)。發展自我導向學習能力的途徑。成人教育,15,33-39。 延伸查詢 | 21. | Tough, A. M.(1966)。The Assistance Obtained by Adult Self-Teachers。Adult Education Quarterly,17(1),30-37。 | 22. | Resnick, L. B.(1987)。Learning in school and out。Educational Researcher,16(9),13-20。 | 23. | Long, H. B.、Agyekum, S. K.(1983)。Guglielmino's self-directed learning readiness scale: A validation study。Higher Education,12(1),77-87。 | 24. | Garrison, D. R.(1997)。Self-Directed learning: Toward a Comprehensive model。Adult Education Quarterly,48(1),18-33。 | 25. | 何青蓉(19980700)。促進自我導向學習:一個契約學習教學實驗的省思。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學,8(3),417-426。 延伸查詢 | 26. | Six, J. E.(1989)。The Generality of the Underlying Dimensions of the ODDI Continuing Learning Inventory。Adult Education Quarterly,40(1),43-51。 | 27. | Tough, A. M.(1978)。Major learning efforts: recent research and future directions。Adult Education,28(4),250-263。 | 28. | 楊國樞(19860600)。家庭因素與子女行為:臺灣研究的評析。中華心理學刊,28(1),7-28。 延伸查詢 | 29. | 黃富順(19870600)。自我導向的學習及其在成人教育上的意義。社會教育學刊,16,77-94。 延伸查詢 | 30. | 黃明月(19971000)。博物館與自我導向學習。博物館學季刊,11(4),31-36。 延伸查詢 | 31. | Gross, R.(1981)。Independent scholarship: Passion and pitfalls。Chronicle of Higher Education,22(16)。 | 32. | Hiemstra, R.(1976)。The older adult's learning projects。Educational Gerontology,1,331-341。 | 33. | James, W. B.、Galbraith, M. W.(1985)。Perceptual learning styles: Implications and techniques for the practitioner。Lifelong Learning,8(4),20-23。 | 34. | Nah, Yoonkyeong(1999)。Can a self-directed learner be independent, autonomous and interdependent?: Implications for practice。Adult & Continuing Education,11(1),18-19。 | 35. | Richards, R. K.(1986)。Physicians' self-directed learning。Mobius,6(4),1-13。 | 36. | 郭重吉(19870600)。評介學習風格之有關研究。資優教育,23,7-16。 延伸查詢 | 37. | Witkin, Herman A.、Moore, C. A.、Goodenough, D. R.、Cox, P. W.(1977)。Field-Dependent and Field-Independent: Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications。Review of Educational Research,47(1),1-64。 | 會議論文1. | Moore, M. G.(1973)。Speculations on a definition of independent study。The Conference on independent learning。Vancouver, British Columbia:Center for continuing education, University of British Columbia。25-41。 | 2. | Even, M. J.(1979)。Overview of cognitive styles and hemispheres of the brain research, and Interpolation of cognitive styles and hemispheres of the brain research into adult education terminology toward formulation of research hypotheses。The meeting of the Adult Education Research Conference。San Antonio, TX。 | 3. | 郭麗玲(1999)。從我國圖書資訊專業人員自我導向學習談資訊素養教育。資訊素養與終生學習社會國際研討會。台北市:國立台灣師範大學社會教育系。337-359。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Beder, H.、Darkenwald, G.、Valentine, T.(1983)。Self-planned professional learning among public school adult education directors: A Social network analysis。The Adult Education Research Conference。Montréal:Université de Montréal。 | 5. | Manz, K. P.、Manz, C. C.(1989)。Integrating self-directed learning and self-leadership theory: Questions and issues for research and practice。Visions 89: An International Conference On Adult Education。Calgary。 | 6. | Safman, P.(1986)。Illiterate women: New approaches to new lives。The Annual Conference of the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education。Hollywood, FL。 | 7. | Thiel, J. P.(1984)。Successful self-directed learning styles。The Adult Education Research Conference。Raleigh, NC:North Carolina State University。 | 研究報告1. | Coolican, P. M.(1974)。Self-planned learning: Implications for the future of adult education。Syracuse, NY:Syracuse University。 | 學位論文1. | McCatty, C.(1973)。Patterns of Learning Projects Among Professional Men(博士論文)。University of Toronto,Toronto。 | 2. | East, J. M.(1986)。The relationship between self-directed learning readiness and life satisfaction among the elderly(博士論文)。The Florida State University。 | 3. | 洪世昌(1995)。我國空中大學學生自我導向學習傾向及其與學習成就關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Hanford, G. E.(1991)。Comparison of self-directed learning readiness scores among nurses in critical-care and medical-surgical areas(碩士論文)。California State University。 | 5. | 劉瓊慧(2000)。國中補校成人學生閱讀策略及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。 延伸查詢 | 6. | Guglielmino, L. M.(1977)。Development of self-directed learning readiness scale(博士論文)。University of Georgia,Athens, Georgia。 | 7. | Langston, L. C.(1989)。Self-directed learning, achievement, and satisfaction(博士論文)。University of Georgia,Athens, Georgia。 | 8. | 陳貞夙(1995)。空中大學學生成年前家庭成長經驗與自我導向學習準備度之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。 延伸查詢 | 9. | Adenuga, B. O.(1989)。Self-directed learning readiness and learning style preference of adult learners(博士論文)。Iowa State University。 | 10. | Barnes, K. L.(1998)。Curiosity and self-directed learning readiness among a sample of baccalaureate nursing students(博士論文)。The University of Oklahoma。 | 11. | Bayha, R. A.(1983)。Self-directed learning of Northwest Missouri farmers as related to learning resource choice and valuing(博士論文)。Kansas State University。 | 12. | Bitterman, J. S.(1989)。Relationship of adults' cognitive style and achieving style to preference for self-directed learning(博士論文)。Northern Illinois University。 | 13. | Brockett, R. G.(1982)。Self-directed learning readiness and life satisfaction among older adults(博士論文)。Syracuse University。 | 14. | Chang, H. H.(1990)。The relationships among contract learning, self-directed learning readiness and learning preferences of undergraduate students at National Taiwan Normal University (Taiwan, China)(博士論文)。University of Missouri-Saint Louis。 | 15. | Conway, M. T.(2000)。Personal factors in the success of early adopters of a major technology: Faculty experiences with interactive video teaching(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign。 | 16. | Durr, R. E.(1992)。An Examination of readiness for self-directed learning and selected personal variables at a large midwestern electronics development and manufacturing corporation(博士論文)。Florida Atlantic University。 | 17. | Gardner, B. S.(1989)。A Study of the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and work environment among various state government employees(博士論文)。University of Missouri-Columbia。 | 18. | 盧美貴(1980)。國小教師教導方式與學生學習行為的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。 延伸查詢 | 19. | Diaz, P. C.(1988)。Life satisfaction and learner self-direction as related to ethnicity in the older adult(博士論文)。The Ohio State University。 | 20. | Haggerty, D. L.(2000)。Engaging adult learners in self-directed learning and its impact on learning style(博士論文)。University of New Orleans。 | 21. | Harriman, J. P. III(1990)。The Relationship between self-directed learning readiness, completion and achievement in a community college telecourse program(博士論文)。University of Georgia。 | 22. | Hassan, A. M.(1982)。An investigation of the learning projects among adults of high and low readiness for self-direction in learning(博士論文)。Iowa State University。 | 23. | Hutchins, S. E.(2000)。Adult perspective on self-directed learning(博士論文)。The Fielding Institute。 | 24. | Kathrein, Mary A.(1981)。A study of self-directed continuing professional learning of members of the Illinois Nurses' Association: Content and process(博士論文)。Northern Illinois University。 | 25. | Kreszock, M. H.(1994)。A study of the motivational orientations of autodidactic adult learners (self-directed learning)(博士論文)。The University of Tennessee。 | 26. | Kuo, L. L.(1977)。Factors related to management skills of high school library directors in the Republic of China(博士論文)。Ohio State University。 | 27. | Mourad, S. A.(1979)。Relationship of grade level, sex, and creativity to readiness for self-directed learning among intellectually gifted students(博士論文)。University of Georgia。 | 28. | Owen, T. R.(1996)。The relationship between wellness and self-directed learning among graduate students(博士論文)。The University of Tennessee。 | 29. | Presnell, B. A.(2000)。Small business manages and adult learning: A Study of how small business managers acquire the knowledge necessary for success(博士論文)。The Florida State University。 | 30. | Reed, A. W.(1980)。Relationship of selected demographic characteristics of adult learners and academic success in a self-directed learning program(博士論文)。University of Cincinnati。 | 31. | Russell, J. W.(1988)。Learning, preference for structure, self-directed learning, readiness, and instructional methods(博士論文)。University of Missouri,Ann Arbor, MI。 | 32. | Sears, E. J. B.(1989)。Self-directed learning projects of older adults(博士論文)。The University of North Texas。 | 33. | Shimray, S. L.(1999)。An analysis of the relationship between Christian maturity and self-directed learning readiness of Asian women in Tarrant County, Texas(博士論文)。Southwestern Baptist Technological Seminary。 | 34. | Strong, M.(1977)。The Autonomous Adult Learner(碩士論文)。University of Nottingham,Nottingham。 | 35. | Stubblefield, C. H.(1993)。Childhood experiences and adult self-directed learning(博士論文)。Auburn University。 | 36. | Tompson, L. M.(1999)。Love of learning as the driver for self-directed learning in the workplace(博士論文)。Case Western Reserve University。 | 37. | 項必蒂(1991)。師院生學習教育心理學之動機等策略及其相關因素研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | 黃富順(1997)。成人心理與學習。台北:師大書苑。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 蕭吉(1983)。五行大義。台北:武陵。 延伸查詢 | 3. | Liebert, R. M.、Wicks-Nelson, R.(1981)。Developmental Psychology。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。 | 4. | Tough, A. M.(1982)。Intentional changes: A fresh approach to helping people change。Chicago:Follett。 | 5. | Tough, A. M.(1967)。Learning without a teacher。Toronto:Ontario Institute for Studies in Education。 | 6. | Langenbach, M.(1988)。Curriculum models in adult education。Malabar, Florida:Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company。 | 7. | Cross, K. P.(1986)。Adult as Learners。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 8. | Tough, A. M.(1968)。Why adults learn: A study of the major reasons for beginning and continuing a learning project。Toronto:Ontario Institute for Studies in Education。 | 9. | Becker, H.(1970)。Sociological Work: Method and Substance。Aldine。 | 10. | 黃富順、陳如山、黃慈(1996)。成人發展與適應。國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | 11. | Brockett, R. G.、Hiemstra, R.(1991)。Self-direction in adult learning: perspectives on theory, research, and practice。Routledge。 | 12. | 游伯龍(1998)。HD:習慣領域--IQ和EQ沒談的人性軟體。臺北市:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | 13. | 丁興祥、李美枝、陳皎眉(1988)。社會心理學。臺北:國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | 14. | Rogers, C. R.(1983)。Freedom to learn for the eighties。Columbus, OH:Charles E. Merrill。 | 15. | Tough, A. M.(1979)。The adult's learning projects: A fresh approach to theory and practice in adult learning。Toronto:The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education。 | 16. | Cranton, P.(1996)。Professional Development as Transformative Learning: New Perspectives for Teachers of Adults。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 17. | Bruner, J. S.(1966)。Toward a theory of instruction。Cambridge, Mass.:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。 | 18. | Candy, P. C.(1991)。Self-direction for lifelong learning。San Francisco, California:Jossey-Bass。 | 19. | Hersey, P.、Blanchard, K. H.(1988)。Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources。Prentice-Hall。 | 20. | Brookfield, S.(1986)。Understand and facilitating adult learning。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 21. | Rogers, C. R.(1969)。Freedom to Learn。Columbus, Ohio:Charles E. Merrill。 | 22. | 朱敬先(1986)。學習心理學。臺北市:千華圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | 23. | 余光中(1998)。五行無阻。臺北:九歌出版社。 延伸查詢 | 24. | Merriam, S. B.、Caffarella, R. S.(1991)。Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide。Jossey-Bass。 | 25. | Brookfield, Stephen、李素卿(1997)。成人學習者、成人教育與社區。臺北:五南。 延伸查詢 | 26. | 張春興(1975)。心理學。臺北:東華書局。 延伸查詢 | 27. | Mayer, Richard E.(1987)。Educational Psychology: A cognitive approach。Boston, Massachusetts:Little, Brown and Company。 | 28. | Penland, P. R.(1977)。Self-planned learning in America。Pittsburgh, PA:Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Pittsburgh。 | 29. | Kidd, J. R.(1973)。How Adults Learn。Association Press。 | 30. | Kellaghan, Thomas、Sloane, K.、Alvarez, B.、Bloom, B. S.、吳國淳(1996)。家庭環境與學校學習。五南。 延伸查詢 | 31. | Knowles, M. S.(1975)。Self-directed learning。New York:Association Press。 | 32. | 張春興(2001)。現代心理學。臺北市:東華書局。 延伸查詢 | 33. | 鄺芷人(1992)。陰陽五行及其體系。文津出版社。 延伸查詢 | 34. | 鄧運林(1995)。成人教育與自我導向學習。臺北:五南。 延伸查詢 | 35. | Knowles, M. S.(1975)。Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers。Chicago:Follett Publishing Company。 | 36. | Atkinson, John William、Raynor, Joel O.(1974)。Motivation and achievement。Washington, DC:Winston & Sons。 | 37. | 錢蘋(1957)。教育心理學。學人出版社。 延伸查詢 | 38. | Cavanaugh, John C.、徐俊冕(1997)。成人心理學--發展與老化。臺北:五南圖書。 延伸查詢 | 39. | 鄭惠美(1995)。自我導向學習衛生教育策略工作手冊。台北市:國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。 延伸查詢 | 40. | Hammond, Merryl、Collins, Rob(1991)。Self-directed learning: Critical practice。Nichols/GP Publishing。 | 41. | Hiemstra, R.(1985)。Self-directed adult learning: Some implications for facilitators。Syracuse, NY:Syracuse University Printing Service。 | 42. | Isaacson, E. K.(1987)。Cognitive learning processes of successful adult learners: A Phenomenological study。Illinois:Dekalb。 | 43. | Keith, T.、Sylvia, T.、Yvonne, R.(1990)。Health education: Effectiveness and efficiency。New York:Chapman & Hall。 | 44. | Peters, J. M.、Gordon, R. S.(1974)。Adult learning projects: A Study of adult learning in urban and rural Tennessee。Knoxville, Tennessee:University of Tennessee。 | 45. | Skager, R. W.(1978)。Lifelong education and evaluation practice。Oxford, MA:Pergamon Press。 | 46. | Jarvis, P.(1987)。Adult learning in the social context。London:Croom Helm。 | 47. | Knowles, M. S.(1980)。The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy。Cambridge Adult Education。 | 48. | Gredler, Margaret E.、吳幸宜(1994)。學習理論與教學應用。臺北:心理。 延伸查詢 | 49. | Mayer, Richard E.、林清山(1997)。教育心理學--認知取向。臺北:遠流。 延伸查詢 | 50. | 胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。 延伸查詢 | 51. | Tough, Allen M.(1971)。The adult's learning projects: A fresh approach to theory and practice in adult learning。Ontario Institute for Studies in Education。 | 52. | Maslow, Abraham H.(1954)。Motivation and Personality。Harper & Row。 | 53. | Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet、徐宗國(1997)。質性研究概論。巨流圖書股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | 單篇論文1. | Guglielmino, P. J.,Guglielmino, L. M.(1983)。An examination of the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and job performance in a major utility。 | 2. | Fellenz, R. A.(1985)。Self-direction: A clarification of terms and causes(ED: 254-627)。 | 其他1. | Box, B. J.(1982)。Self-directed learning readiness of students and graduates of an associate degree nursing program。 | 2. | Alspach, J. G.(1991)。The self-directed learning readiness of baccalaureate nursing students。 | 3. | Shelley, R.(1992)。Relationship of adult's field-dependence-independence and self-directed learning。 | 4. | Adams, A.(1992)。An Analysis of locus of control and self-directed learning readiness in relationship to age, gender, and education level in older adults。 | 5. | Frisby, A. J.(1992)。Self-directed learning readiness in medical students at the Ohio State University。 | 6. | Hudspeth, J. H.(1991)。Student outcomes: the Relationship of teaching style to readiness for self-directed learning。 | 7. | Jones, C. J.(1989)。A study of the relationship of self-directed learning readiness to observable behavioral characteristics in an adult basic education program。 | 8. | McCarthy, W. F.(1986)。The Self-directedness and attitude toward mathematics of younger and older undergraduate mathematics students。 | 9. | Mancuso, S. K.(1988)。Self-directedness, age, and nontraditional higher education。 | 10. | Roberts, D. G.(1986)。A Study of the use of the self-directed learning readiness scale as related to selected organization variables。 | 11. | Sabbaghian, Z. S.(1980)。Adult self-directedness and self-concept: An Exploration of relationships。 | 12. | Skaggs, B. J.(1981)。The relationship between involvement of professional nurses in self-directed learning activities, locus of control, and readiness for self-directed learning measures。 | 13. | Young, L. D.(1985)。The relationship of race, sex, and locus of control to self-directed learning。 | 圖書論文1. | Kolb, D. A.、Fry, R. E.(1975)。Towards an applied theory of experiential learning。Theories of group processes。London:John Wiley & Sons。 | 2. | Moore, M. G.(1980)。Independent study。Redefining the discipline of adult education。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 3. | 胡夢鯨(1996)。自我導向學習理論及其在成人基本教育上的意義。成人教學與教材研究。高雄:麗文文化。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Spear, G. E.(1988)。Beyond the organizing circumstance: A Search for methodology for the study of self-directed learning。Self-Directed Learning: Application and Theory。Athens, GA:Department of Adult Education, University of Georgia。 | 5. | Weinstein, C. E.、Mayer, R. E.(1986)。The teaching of learning strategies。Handbook of Research on Teaching。New York, NY:Macmillan。 | 6. | West, R. F.、Bentley, J. E. L.(1990)。Structural analysis of the self-directed learning readiness scale: A confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL modeling。Advances in research and practice in self-directed learning。Oklahoma Research Center for continuing Professional and Higher Education of the University of Oklahoma。 | 7. | Griffin, V. R.(1989)。Self-directed learning: Theories。Lifelong education for adults: An international handbook。New York:Pergamon Press。 | 8. | Mayer, R. E.(1988)。Learning strategies: An overview。Learning and study strategies: Issues in assessment, Instruction, and evaluation。New York:Academic Press。 | 9. | Caffarella, R. S.、O'Donnell, J. M.(1988)。Research in self-directed learning: Past, present, and future trends。Self-directed learning: Application and theory。Athens, Georgia:Adult Education Department, University of Georgia。 | 10. | Bonham, L. A.(1989)。Self-directed orientation toward learning: A learning style?。Self-directed learning: Emerging theory and practice。Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education, University of Oklahoma。 | 11. | Costa, P. T. Jr.、McCrae, R. R.(1980)。Still stable after all these years--Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age。Life span development and behavior。Academic Press。 | 12. | Brookfield, S.(1985)。Self-directed learning: A critical review of research。Self-directed learning: From theory to practice。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 13. | Cavalier, L. A.(1992)。The Wright Brothers' Odyssey: Their flight of learning。Learning for personal development。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 14. | Cheren, M.(1983)。Helping learners achieve greater self-direction。Helping adults learn how to learn。 | 15. | Danis, C.(1992)。A Unifying framework for date-based research into adult self-directed learning。Self-directed learning: Application and research。Norman, Oklahoma:Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education, University of Oklahoma。 | 16. | Flannery, D. D.(1993)。Global and analytical ways of processing information。Applying cognitive learning theory to adult learning。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 17. | Gersterner, L. S.(1992)。What's a name? The Language of self-directed learning。Self-directed Learning: Application and research。Norman, Oklahoma:Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education, University of Oklahoma。 | 18. | Hiemstra, R.(1988)。Self-directed learning: Individualizing instruction。Self-directed learning: Application and theory。Athens, Georgia:University of Georgia, Adult Education Department。 | 19. | Kolb, D. A.(1980)。Learning styles and disciplinary differences。The Modern American College。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 20. | Long, H. B.(1989)。Self-directed learning: Emerging theory and practice。Self-directed learning: Emerging theory and practice。Norman, Oklahoma:Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education, University of Oklahoma。 | 21. | McKeachie, W. J.(1988)。Psychology and adult cognition。Cognition and adult learner。Bozeman, Montana:Center for Adult Learning Research。 | 22. | Pilling-Cormick, J.(1996)。A framework for using instruments in self-directed learning research。Current development in self-directed learning。Norman, OK:Public Managers Center, University of Oklahoma。 | 23. | Pilling-Cormick, J.(1997)。Transformative and self-directed learning in practice。Transformative learning in action: Insights from practice。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 24. | 朱瑞玲(19860000)。青少年心目中的父母教養方式。臺灣社會與文化變遷。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。 延伸查詢 | |