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題名：多面向的臺灣兒童貧窮趨勢：SST指標的應用及分解
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：李秀如／王德睦 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lee, Shou-lu／Wang, Te-mu
出版日期：2008
卷期：18
頁次：頁191-229
主題關鍵詞：兒童貧窮；貧窮率；貧窮深度；不均度；SST；Child poverty；Poverty rate；Poverty gap；Gini index
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:95
  • 點閱點閱:110
現存兒童貧窮的相關文獻，大多以兒童「貧窮率」的指標，來呈現兒童貧窮的問題；不同於這些研究，本文以行政院主計處從1979 年至2005年的「家庭收支調查」資料，將Osberg 與Xu（2000）就總和性SST（Sen-Shorrocks-Thon）貧窮強度（poverty intensity）指標的修正，運用至兒童貧窮的測量。以兒童貧窮強度、貧窮率、貧窮深度及不均度，來測量臺灣兒童貧窮的長期趨勢及多元的面向。 本文的實證結果發現：臺灣兒童的貧窮強度，在研究期間內，以1980年代末期至1990 年代初期的強度最強，代表這一段期間的兒童貧窮問題最為嚴重。而這樣的變動，主要是受到貧窮率及貧窮深度變化的影響，其中，又以貧窮深度變化的影響最大。但是，值得關注的是，不均度指標與其它指標呈現相反的走向，在1980 年代末期至1990 年代初期，不均度最低，代表在這一段期間內，兒童之間貧富差異最小。
Most existing studies use child poverty rates to gauge the severity of child poverty problems. In contrast to these studies, this paper modifies the elaborated SST (Sen-Shorrocks-Thon) index of poverty intensity by Osberg & Xu (2000) to depict the multi-dimensions of child poverty in Taiwan and their long-term trends. Using the data of Income and Expenditure Survey, this paper computes the values of the SST index and its three constituents, child poverty rates, average poverty gap ratios among the poor children, and the Gini index values of poverty gap ratios among all children, in Taiwan from 1979 to 2005. The SST index reached its highest levels and indicated the worst levels of child poverty in late 1980s and early 1990s among the entire studied period. The SST fluctuations are driven by variations of poverty rates and mostly by changes of average poverty gap ratios. Strikingly the Gini index portrays a totally different picture. The Gini index hit its lowest levels and revealed the lowest inequality in the distribution of poverty gap ratios among children in late 1980s and early 1990s.
期刊論文
1.Buhmann, Brigitte、Rainwater, Lee、Schmaus, Guenther、Smeeding, Timothy M.(1988)。Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality, and Poverty: Sensitivity Es-timates Across Ten Countries Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Data-base。Review of Income & Wealth，34(2)，115-142。  new window
2.Sen, Amartya(1976)。Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement。Econometrica，44(2)，219-231。  new window
3.Bronchetti, E. T.、Sullivan, D. H.(2004)。Income Packages of Households with Children: A Cross-National Correlation Analysis。Social Economic Review，2(2)，315-339。  new window
4.Corak, M.(2006)。Principles and Practicalities for Measuring Child Poverty。International Social Security Review，59，3-35。  new window
5.Currie, J.(2004)。Viewpoint: Child Research Comes of Age。Canadian Journal of Economics，37(3)，509-527。  new window
6.Dickens, R.、Ellwood, D. T.(2003)。Child Poverty in Britain and the United States。The Economic Journal，113，219-239。  new window
7.Hansen, H.-T.、Jürgens, O.、Strand, A. H. H.、Voges, W.(2006)。Poverty among Households with Children: A Comparative Study of Norway and Germany。International Journal of Social Welfare，15，269-279。  new window
8.Jenkins, S. P.、Schluter, C.、Wagner, G. G.(2003)。The dynamics of child poverty: Britain and Germany compared。Journal of Comparative Family Studies，34(3)，337-358。  new window
9.Shorrocks, Anthony F.(1995)。Revisiting the Sen poverty index。Econometrica，63(5)，1225-1230。  new window
10.Thon, D.(1979)。On Measuring Poverty。Review of Income and Wealth，25(4)，429-439。  new window
11.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta、Sarasa, Sebastian(2002)。The Generational Conflict Reconsidered。Journal of European Social Policy，12(1)，5-21。  new window
12.林美伶、王德睦(200009)。貧窮門檻對貧窮率與貧窮人口組成之影響。臺灣社會福利學刊，1，93-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Eggebeen, David J.、Lichter, Daniel T.(1991)。Race, Family Structure, and Changing Poverty among American Children。American Sociological Review，56(6)，801-817。  new window
14.Myles, John、Picot, Garnett(2005)。Poverty Indices and Policy Analysis。Review of Income and Wealth，46(2)，161-179。  new window
15.王德睦、何華欽、呂朝賢(20050600)。貧窮的測量：發生率、強度與不均度。人口學刊，30，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.王永慈(20050100)。臺灣的貧窮問題：相關研究的檢視。臺大社會工作學刊，10，1+3-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.王德睦、呂朝賢、何華欽(20031200)。臺灣貧窮門檻與測量的建立：FCSU的應用。臺大社會工作學刊，8，1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Xu, Kuan、Osberg, Lars(2000)。International Comparisons of Poverty Intensity: Index Decomposition and Bootstrap Inference。The Journal of Human Resources，35(1)，51-81。  new window
19.Lichter, D. T.、Lichter, Daniel T.(1997)。Poverty and Inequality among Children。Annual Review of Sociology，23，121-145。  new window
20.Osberg, L.(2000)。Poverty in Canada and the United States: Measurement, Trends, and Implications。Canadian Journal of Economics，33(4)，847-877。  new window
21.Perry, B.(2004)。Working for Families: The Impact on Child Poverty。Social Policy Journal of New Zealand，22，19-54。  new window
22.Zheng, B.(1997)。Aggregate Poverty Measures。Journal of Economic Surveys，11(2)，123-162。  new window
23.Foster, M. F.、Toth, I. J.(2001)。Child Poverty and Family Transfers in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland。Journal of European Social Policy，11(4)，324-341。  new window
24.Rainwater, L.、Smeeding, T. M.(2003)。Doing Poorly: U.S. Child Poverty in Cross-national Context。Children, Youth and Environments，13(2)，1-21。  new window
25.Sallila, S.、Hiilamo, H.、Sund, R.(2006)。Rethinking Relative Measures of Poverty。Journal of European Social Policy，16(2)，107-120。  new window
26.Lewit, E. M.(1993)。Children in Poverty。The Future of Children，3(1)，176-182。  new window
27.Jenkins, S. P.、Schluter, C.(2003)。Why Are Child Poverty Rate Higher in Britain than in Germany? A Longitudinal Perspective。The Journal of Human Resources，38(2)，441-465。  new window
28.Lichter, D. T.、Eggebeen, D. J.(1994)。The Effect of Parental Employment on Child Poverty。Journal of Marriage and the Family，56(3)，633-645。  new window
會議論文
1.鄭清霞(2007)。我國家戶型態變遷之探討－1976年至2004年。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Bradbury, B.(2003)。Child poverty: A review。Kensington, AU：University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Center。  new window
2.行政院主計處(2000)。中華民國社會指標統計。臺北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.Burniaux, J.-M.、Dang, T.-T.、Fore, D.、Forster, M.、D'Ercole, M. M.、Oxley, H.(1998)。Income Distribution and Poverty in Selected OECD Countries。Paris：OECD Economics Department。  new window
4.Osberg, L.(2002)。Trends in Poverty: The UK in International Perspective - How Rates Mislead and Intensity Matters。Colchester, UK。  new window
5.Willitts, M.(2006)。Measuring Child Poverty Using Material Deprivation: Possible Approaches。London：Department for Work and Pensions。  new window
6.鄭麗珍(2007)。扶助經濟弱勢兒童及少年政策規劃之研究。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孫健忠(2002)。台灣社會救助制度實施與建構之研究。臺北：時英。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.薛承泰(2004)。變遷社會中的「臺灣之子」：兼論貧窮兒少化。台北：台灣人口學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Expert Group on Household Income Statistics(2001)。Final Report and Recommendations。Ottawa, Canada：Canberra Group。  new window
4.Gordon, D.、Adelman, L.、Ashworth, K.、Bradshaw, J.、Levitas, R.、Middleton, S.、Pantazis, C.、Patsios, D.、Payne, S.、Townsend, P.、Williams, J.(2000)。Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain。Joseph Rowntree Foundation。  new window
5.United Nations Children's Fund(2000)。A League Table of Poverty in Rich Nations。A League Table of Poverty in Rich Nations。Florence, Italy。  new window
其他
1.Pataki, G. E.，Doar, R.(2006)。What Accounts for the Decline in Child Poverty in New York State?，0。  new window
2.Her Majesty's Treasury(2004)。Child Poverty Review，0。  new window
3.Luxembourg Income Study(2007)。LIS Key Figures，0。  new window
4.Foster, M.(2005)。What Are Equivalence Scales?，0。  new window
5.洪德生(2006)。臺灣經濟發展史，0。  延伸查詢new window
6.莊文沂(2002)。家庭收支調查實務，0。  延伸查詢new window
7.內政部戶政司(2007)。出生率、育齡婦女一般生育率、年齡別生育率、總生育率、毛繁殖率及淨繁殖率按行政區域類別分，0。  延伸查詢new window
8.行政院勞委會(2008)。臺閩地區外籍勞工在臺人數按行業及國籍分，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王永慈(2002)。以兒童經濟福祉為思考的家庭政策。社會福利策劃與管理。臺北市：揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bradbury, B.、Jantti, M.(2001)。Child Poverty across Twenty-five Countries。The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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