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題名：從「社區發展」到「永續社區」--臺灣社區工作的檢視與省思
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：黃源協 引用關係／蕭文高 引用關係／劉素珍
作者(外文)：Hwang, Yuan-shie／Hsiao, Wen-kao／Liu, Su-jen
出版日期：2009
卷期：19
頁次：頁87-131
主題關鍵詞：永續社區；社區發展；永續社區發展；福利社區化；社區營造；六星計畫；Sustainable community；Community development；Community-based welfare services；Community building；The six-star project of healthy community
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(47) 博士論文(3) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:46
  • 共同引用共同引用:119
  • 點閱點閱:271
「永續社區」是任何國家社區工作追求的崇高目標，它包括的不僅是經濟與生態的約衡發展，更含納社會與人群的發展。本文從「永續社區」相關概念出發，分析「永續發展」、「社區發展」與「永續社區發展」的意涵，進而探討「永續社區」的塞礎，包括社會價值、社區能力、社會資本及社會網絡等觀念。本文在描述台灣過去半世紀的社區工作發展歷程後，再分別對1995年之前的社區發展，及1995年後的福利社區化、社區營造及健康社區六星計畫進行分析，進而從政策面、資源面及實務面做省思。本文最後提出四項建議供台灣建構「永續社區」之參考，包括：1．建立一套以「社區價值」為核心的社區政策；2．閉拓有益終累積「社區能力」的社區夥伴關係；3．建構「社區聯盟」的實務運作模式；以及4．營造各類社會資本並重的「永續社區發展」路徑。
"Sustainable Community" is a summit goal for community work practice at any country. It not only includes economic and ecological development, but also takes the social and human development into consideration. This article developed from the concept of sustainable community aims to analyze the connotations of "sustainable development", "community development" and "sustainable community development", and to explore the infrastructure of sustainable community, including the social value, community capacity and social capital. After analyzing the journey of community work development of the past half century in Taiwan, this article is oriented to analyze the community development before 1995 and community-based welfare service, community building and the Six-star Project of Healthy Community after 1995. Based on these reviews and analyses, this study examines the past development from the aspects of policy, resources and practices. After discussion, this paper is ended by providing suggestions for constructing "sustainable community" in Taiwan, including: (1) to make a set of community policy which takes "social value" as core, (2) to create community partnership which is beneficial to the accumulation of community social capital, (3) to construct a "community alliance model" for the operation of community practice, and (4) to build a pathway of "sustainable community development" which is equally emphasized on various social capital.
期刊論文
1.Kavanaugh, A.、Reese, D. D.、Carroll, J.、Rosson, M. B.(2005)。Weak Ties in Networked Communities。The Information Society，21(2)，119-131。  new window
2.Edwards, Mel、Onyx, Jenny(2007)。Social Capital and Sustainability in a Community under Threat。Local Environment，12(1)，17-30。  new window
3.莫藜藜(20040900)。張鴻鈞先生與臺灣的社區發展工作。社區發展季刊，107，42-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.McNeely, J.(1999)。Community Building。Journal of Community Psychology，27(6)，741-750。  new window
5.Putnam, R. D.(1993)。The prosperous community: Social capitaland public life。The American Prospect，13，1-11。  new window
6.林經甫(20020900)。社區營造與市民參與--社區總體營造的現況與理想。新世紀智庫論壇，19，30-38。  延伸查詢new window
7.Laverack, Glenn(2006)。Evaluating community capacity: Visual representation and interpretation。Community Development Journal，41(3)，266-276。  new window
8.唐啟明(19970300)。臺灣省社會福利社區化的過去、現在與未來。社區發展季刊，77，13-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.賴兩陽(20021200)。臺灣社區工作的歷史發展與功能轉型。社區發展季刊，100，69-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Woolcock, Michael(2001)。The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcome。Canadian Journal of Policy Research，2(1)，11-17。  new window
11.蔡吉源(19951200)。論臺灣地區社會資本、社區意識與社區社會之重建。臺灣經濟，228，1-12。  延伸查詢new window
12.徐震(20040900)。臺灣社區發展與社區營造的異同--論社區工作中微視與鉅視面的兩條路線。社區發展季刊，107，22-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Kay, Alan(2006)。Social Capital, the Social Economy and Community Development。Community Development Journal，41(2)，160-173。  new window
14.黃源協(20040900)。社區工作何去何從：社區發展？社區營造？。社區發展季刊，107，78-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林洋港(1982)。今後社區發展工作之重點與方向－林部長洋港巡視本中心後的指示。社區發展季刊，118，6-7。  延伸查詢new window
16.社會建設季刊(1971)。臺灣社區發展業務概況。社會建設季刊，9，63-68。  延伸查詢new window
17.社區發展季刊(1978)。運用專業方法，再創社區發展工作高潮。社區發展季刊，5，4。  延伸查詢new window
18.陶蕃瀛(1994)。社區發展下作的基本原則與方法。社會發展研究實刊，1，47-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.曾旭正(1999)。臺灣社區營造政策的回顧與展望。文化生活，2(4)，3-6。  延伸查詢new window
20.臺灣省社會處(1979)。臺灣省社區發展推行概況。社區發展季刊，8，133-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Brocklesby, Mary Ann、Fisher, Eleanor(2003)。Community Development in Sustainable Livel-hoods Approach - An Introduction。Community Development Journal，38(3)，185-198。  new window
22.Buckland, Jerry(1998)。Social Capital and Sustainability of NGO Intermediated Development Projects in Bangladesh。Community Development Journal，33(3)，236-248。  new window
23.Hamstead, M. P.、Quinn, M. S.(2005)。Sustainable Community Development and Ecological Economics: Theoretical Convergence and Practical Implications。Local Environment，10(2)，141-158。  new window
研究報告
1.Bhuiyan, S. H.、Evers, H.-S.(2005)。Social Capital and Sustainable Development: Theories and Concepts。Center for Development Research, University of Bonn。  new window
學位論文
1.謝慶達(1995)。戰後臺灣社區發展運動之歷史分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭文高(2007)。臺灣社區工作的政策典範與治理--社區照顧關懷據點的省思(博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Midgley, James(1995)。Social Development: The Development Perspective in Social Welfare。Thousand Oaks, CA：SAGE。  new window
2.Taylor, Marilyn、Barr, Alan、West, Alison(2000)。Signposts to Community Development。London：National Coalition of Neighbourhoods & Community Matters。  new window
3.翟本瑞(2002)。社區工作與社會福利社區化。臺北：洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Giddens, Anthony(2000)。The Third Way and Its Critics。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
5.Chaskin, R. J.、Brown, P.、Venkatesh, S.、Vidal, A.(2001)。Building Community Capacity。New York：Aldine De Grayter。  new window
6.Rubin, Herbert J.、Rubin, Irene S.(2008)。Community Organizing and Development。Boston, MA：Pearson。  new window
7.臺灣省政府社會處(1984)。七十三年社政年報。南投：臺灣省政府社會處。  延伸查詢new window
8.Home Office(2004)。Firm Foundations: The Government’s Framework for Community Capacity Building。London：Civil Renewal Unit, Home Office。  new window
9.Mattessich, P. W.、Monsey, B.(1997)。Community Building: What Makes It Work--A Review of Factors Influencing Successful Community Building。Amherst H. Wilder Foundation。  new window
10.Green, Gary Paul、Haines, Anna(2008)。Asset Building & Community Development。Sage。  new window
11.New Economics Foundations(2000)。Prove it!: Measuring the Effect of Neighbourhood Renewal on Local People。London：Groundwork/NEF。  new window
12.Gilchrist, Alison(2009)。The Well-Connected Community: A Networking approach to Community Development。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
13.蔡漢賢(2000)。社會立法析評。台北：中國社會行政學會。  延伸查詢new window
14.World Commission on Environment and Development(1987)。Our Common Future。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
16.申學庸、陳其南(2000)。文化建設與國家發展。臺北：中國國民黨中央委員會政策研究工作會。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳錦煌(2005)。專題演講：社政十年的省思，迎接下一個十年。邁向下一個社造十年－從人文、環境、產業再出發研討會會議手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.黃煌雄、郭行吉、林時機(2001)。社區總髒營造總禮檢調查報告書。社區總髒營造總禮檢調查報告書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Gamble, Dorothy N.、Hoff, Marie D.(2005)。Sustainable Community Development。The Handbook of Community Practice。London, UK。  new window
20.Peat, K.(2007)。The Ideal of a Sustainable Community。Towards Understanding Community: People and Places。London, UK。  new window
21.Sinder, Leon(1969)。Concepts in Community Development。New York, NY：Hinda Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bourdieu, Pierre(1997)。The forms of capital。Education: Culture, Economy, and Society。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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