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題名:名人婚暴案電子報報導之分析:婚暴迷思?防治教育?
書刊名:臺大社會工作學刊
作者:杜娟娟
作者(外文):Du, Jane
出版日期:2010
卷期:21
頁次:頁55-113
主題關鍵詞:家庭暴力社會建構媒體倡導新聞報導防治教育Domestic violenceSocial constructionMedia advocacyNews reportPrevention education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:88
  • 點閱點閱:240
本研究運用論述分析法以及新聞基模的概念架構,分析390篇來自四家電子報的名人婚暴報導內容,以檢視是否存在婚暴迷思或具有家庭暴力防治教育的功能。研究發現「人際互動歸因」是媒體報導中的主流論述,將婚姻暴力的主因詮釋為夫妻雙方的溝通互動技巧不良。此論述中蘊含了不少「譴責受害者」的迷思,暗示受害者必須為受暴結果負責,並將防治婚姻暴力的責任聚焦於受害者:建議受害婦女應該慎選結婚對象、避免激怒加害者、勇敢離開受虐關係;相較之下,加害者的責任論述被嚴重忽略,無形中將社會防治家暴的責任移轉到受害者身上。此外,一些陰謀論者質疑受害者企圖利用家暴法與媒體關注,藉此獲取個人利益,這些論點成為反轉當事人處境的機制。儘管如此,名人婚暴的媒體報導仍然具有正向的社會影響,包括:通報率提高、增加社會大眾對婚姻暴力本質的認識、對保護令法律程序的了解,以及社會各界對改善家庭暴力防治系統的持續檢討與行動。最後,研究建議應該把媒體倡導視為家庭暴力防治工作的重要管道,同時強調加害者責任與社會責任之論述,提升社會暴力零容忍的態度以及對家暴防治結構性改革的承諾,使媒體的公共論述成為家庭暴力防治工作的長遠助益。
This research used discourse analysis and concept of "news scheme" to examine the media's coverage of these stories. After analyzing 390 electronic news reports, we found that "interpersonal interaction" is the dominant discourse, which states that poor communication skills of husband and wife is the main cause of domestic violence. This discourse underlies the myth of "blaming the victim" that holds the victim responsible for being abused. Meanwhile, solutions for preventing domestic violence are heavily focused on the victim's self-help action. In comparison, the responsibility of the perpetrator is seriously neglected. Victim-focus discourse may easily transfer the accountability of preventing domestic violence from society to victims. Additionally, some skeptics suspect the victim intends to utilize the law and media attention for personal benefit. Active media advocacy is suggested to enhance the media's educational function in preventing domestic violence. In addition, we suggest that news reports focus more on the perpetrator's responsibility and social responsibility in order to build a zero-tolerance attitude toward violence as well as a commitment to structural reform of domestic violence prevention in the community.
期刊論文
1.林正弘(19980900)。What Police Can Do about Domestic Violence: Is Arrest Enough and What Can be Learned from the Experience of the United States﹖。中央警察大學學報,33,頁53-67。new window  new window
2.林芳玫(19950700)。師大強暴「疑」案報紙報導之分析:誰是加害者?誰是受害者?。新聞學研究,51,33-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Evans, I.(2001)。Desperate lovers and Wanton women: Press representations of domestic violence。Hecate,27(2),147-173。  new window
4.Blumer, H.(1971)。Social problem as collective behavior。Social Problems,18(3),298-305。  new window
5.Consalvo, M.(1998)。Three shot dead in courthouse: Examining news coverage of domestic violence and mail-order brides。Women’s Studies in Communication,21 (2),188-211。  new window
6.Entman, R. M.(1993)。Framing: Toward Clarification of Fractured Paradigm。Journal of Communication,43(4),51-58。  new window
7.Hilgartner, Stephen、Bosk, Charles L.(1988)。The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Models。American Journal of Sociology,94(1),53-78。  new window
8.台大新聞論壇(1994)。家庭暴力防治與新聞報導:從鄧如雯殺夫案談起。台大新聞論壇,1(2),279-290。  延伸查詢new window
9.彭淑華(19981200)。家庭暴力的迷思與因應。社區發展季刊,84,48-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Van Dijk, Teun A.(1983)。Discourse Analysis: Its Development and Application to the Structure of News。Journal of Communication,33(2),20-43。  new window
11.潘淑滿(20030500)。婚姻暴力的性別政治。女學學誌,15,195-253。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Archer, J.(2006)。Cross-cultural differences in physical aggression between partners: A social-role analysis。Personality and Social Psychology Review,10(2),133-153。  new window
13.Bullock, C.F.,、Cubert, J.(2002)。Coverage of domestic violence fatalities by newspapers in Washington State。Journal of International Violence,17(5),475-499。  new window
14.Carll, E.K.(2003)。News portrayal of violence and women: Implications for public policy。The American Behavioral Scientist,46(12),1601-1610。  new window
15.Archer, J.(2006)。Cross-cultural differences in physical aggression between partners: A social-role analysis。Personality and Social Psychology Review,10 (2),133-153。  new window
16.Bullock, C. F.、Cubert, J.(2002)。Coverage of domestic violence fatalities by newspapers in Washington State。Journal of International Violence,17(5),475-499。  new window
17.Carll, E. K.(2003)。News portrayal of violence and women: Implications for public policy。The American Behavioral Scientist,46(12),1601-1610。  new window
研究報告
1.陳煥芸(2001)。〈以框架理論探討政府停建核四之公關策略〉。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳煥芸(2001)。以框架理論探討政府停建核四之公關策略。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳家玲(1998)。婦女議題與媒體近用--以婦運團體聲援鄧如雯事件為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林宇玲(1991)。由霸權理論觀點解讀報紙對選舉的報導:以78年臺北縣縣長選舉為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Levinson, David(1989)。Family violence in cross-cultural perspective。Newbury Park, California:SAGE Publications。  new window
2.Gusfield, J.(1981)。The culture of public problems。Chicago:University of Chicago。  new window
3.Wallace, H.(2002)。Family Violence: Legal, Medical, and Social Perspectives。Boston:Allyn and Bacon, Inc。  new window
4.Meyers, M.(1997)。News coverage of violence against women: Engendering blame。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
5.Klein, E.、Campbell, J.、Soler, E.、Ghez, M.(1997)。Ending domestic violence: Changing public perceptions/halting the epidemic。Thousarrd Oaks, CA:SAGE Publications.。  new window
6.Berns, N.(2004)。Framing the victim: Domestic violence, media, and social problems。New York:Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
7.Stordeur, R. A.、Stille, R.(1989)。Ending men's violence against their partners: One road to peace。SAGE Publication。  new window
8.Goffman, Erving(1974)。Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
9.鍾蔚文(19920000)。從媒介真實到主觀真實。臺北:正中。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京:華夏。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kantor, G.K.,、Jasinski, J.L(1998)。Dynamics and risk factors in partner violence。Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
12.Burman, E.、Parker, I.(1993)。Introduction-discourse analysis: The turn to the text。Discourse analytic research: Repertoires and readings of texts in action。London。  new window
13.Kantor, G. K.、Jasinski, J. L.(1998)。Dynamics and risk factors in partner violence。Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
其他
1.喬慧玲(2005)。家暴案暴增113 塞爆自我保護意識提高,http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,11050601+112005112300292,00.html, 20051123。  延伸查詢new window
2.Deterline, K.(1994)。A hell of a nice murderer: Double standards in domestic violence coverage,http://www.fair.org/extra/9407/nice-murderer.html, 20051118。  new window
3.Edmonds, P.(1996)。Messages mixed on domestic violence,http://www.usatoday.com/news/index/nns091.htm, 20031118。  new window
4.Washington State Coalition against Domestic Violence(2002)。Covering domestic violence: A guide for journalists and other media professionals,http://www.wscadv.org/projects/FR/Media_Guide.pdf., 20040828。  new window
圖書論文
1.Burman, E.、Parker, I.(1993)。Introduction-discourse analysis: The turn to the text。Discourse analytic research: Repertoires and readings of texts in action。London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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