:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:影響員工創造力因素之研究--以社會網絡為中介變數
書刊名:商略學報
作者:陳雪芳
作者(外文):Chen, Hsueh-fang
出版日期:2010
卷期:2:4
頁次:頁249-268
主題關鍵詞:能力人緣動機社會網絡創造力CapabilityLikeabilityMotiveSocial networkCreativity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:64
  • 點閱點閱:35
員工是組織生存競爭的重要資產,人員競爭力是決定組織價值的關鍵要素。面對全球動態環境競爭,創造力係組織維持長期競爭優勢的必要條件,組織欲提昇競爭力,需從培育員工的創造力做起。過去有關影響創造力因素的研究,大部分偏重在人格特質、能力或動機……等個人層次因素,忽略個體與社會環境互動對創造力的影響。由「系統化」角度檢視創造力,創造力不僅是一種個人化現象,而且是社會脈絡中個體與其他個體之多樣性互動歷程,任何企業在面對跨領域知識整合的挑戰,更須仰賴組織成員之社會網絡運作,以激發創意與創造力。因此本研究選擇台灣某高科技股票上市公司之員工為研究對象,探討其員工能力、人緣與動機,如何透過社會網絡影響其創造力;同時配合線性結構關係模式(LISREL)進行假設驗證,期能藉由實證結果彌補過去有關影響員工創造力因素之探討的不足,並提供企業從事創造力與創新管理之策略建議,俾有助於企業創造持續性競爭優勢。
Employees are the most important assets for competitive organizations. An employee's creative capability is a key organizational value. To survive in a dynamic global environment, an organization has to inevitably leverage and invest in an employee's creativity to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. The determinants of creativity emphasized the importance of personal factors such as personality, capability, and motivation. Previous research has largely ignored the influence of individual-social interaction impacts on creativity; The research thereafter tries to explore creativity from a social networking perspective. Past studies proclaimed that creativity is more than an individualized phenomenon and should be seen as an interactive process between an individual and peers in a social context. Facing the challenges of diverse knowledge integration, an organization has relied on the participants' of social networks to stimulate new ideas. We chose employees at a Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) listed high-tech company as our research sample. We examined how capability, likeability, and motives for employees influence creativity through social networks. The mediating effect of social networks received notifications in the conceptual framework. Using Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) to examine our hypotheses, we bridged the gap in academic research on employee creativity. This study provided managers with the strategic implications in managing creativity and innovation. These are viewed as necessary for sustainable competitive advantages in a dynamic global environment for an organization.
Other
1.Amabile, Teresa M.(1982)。The Social Psychology of Creativity,Springer-Verlag。  new window
期刊論文
1.Brass, D. J.(1984)。Being in the Right Place: A Structural Analysis of Individual Influence in an Organization。Administrative Science Quarterly,29(4),518-539。  new window
2.Pierson, D. A.(1983)。A Technique for Managing Creative People。Personnel,60(1),12-26。  new window
3.Garton, L.、Haythornthwaite, C.、Wellman, B.(1997)。Studying Online Social Networks。Journal of Computer-Medicated Communication,3(1),124-132。  new window
4.Laumann, E. O.、Galaskiewicz, J.、Marsden, P. V.(1978)。Community structure as interorganizational linkages。Annual Review of Sociology,4(1),455-484。  new window
5.Burt, Ronald S.(2001)。Attachment, Decay, and Social Network。Journal of Organizational Behavior,22(6),619-643。  new window
6.Mehra, A.、Kilduff, M.、Brass, D. J.(2001)。The Social Networks of High and Low Self-monitors: Implications for Workplace Performance。Administrative Science Quarterly,46(1),121-146。  new window
7.Withey, Michael、Daft, Richard L.、Cooper, William H.(1983)。Measures of Perrow's work unit technology: An empirical assessment and a new scale。Academy of Management Journal,26(1),45-63。  new window
8.Burt, R. S.(1997)。The Contigent Value of Social Capital。Administrative Science Quarterly,42(2),339-365。  new window
9.Sternberg, R. J.、Lubart, T. I.(1991)。An Investment Theory of Creativity and Its Development。Human Development,34(1),1-31。  new window
10.Costa, Paul T. Jr.、McCrae, Robert R.(1988)。From Catalog to Classification: Murray's Needs and the Five-Factor Model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,55(2),258-265。  new window
11.Rogelberg, S. G.、Barnes-Farrell, J. L.、Creamer, V.(1999)。Customer Service Behavior: The Interaction of Service Predisposition and Job Characteristics。Journal of Business and Psychology,13(3),421-435。  new window
12.Digman, John M.、Inouye, Jillian(1986)。Further specification of the five robust factors of personality。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50(1),116-123。  new window
13.Ibarra, H.、Andrews, S. B.(1993)。Power, Social Influence and Sense-making: Effects of Network Centrality and Proximity on Employee Perceptions。Administrative Science Quarterly,38(2),277-303。  new window
14.Tsai, W.、Ghoshal, S.(1998)。Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm network。Academy of Management Journal,41(4),464-476。  new window
15.Barrick, M. R.、Stewart, G. L.、Neubert, M. J.、Mount, M. K.(1998)。Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness。Journal of Applied Psychology,83(3),377-391。  new window
16.McCrae, R. R.(1987)。Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(6),1258-1265。  new window
17.Gough, H. G.(1979)。A creative personality scale for the adjective check list。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,37(8),1398-1405。  new window
18.West, M. A.、Farr, J. L.(1989)。Innovation at work: psychological perspectives。Social Behavior,4(1),15-30。  new window
19.BarNir, A.、Smith, K. A.(2002)。Inter-firm Alliances in the Small Business: The Role of Social Networks。Journal of Small Business Management,40(3),219-232。  new window
20.Gardner, H.(1988)。Creativity: An interdisciplinary perspective。Creativity Research Journal,1(1),8-26。  new window
21.Gruber, H. E.(1988)。The evolving systems approach to creative work。Creativity Research Journal,1(1),27-51。  new window
22.Chen, C.-J.、Lin, B.-W.(2004)。The effects of environment, knowledge attribute, organizational climate, and firm characteristics on knowledge sourcing decisions。R&D Management,34(2),137-146。  new window
23.Chandler, Gaylen N.、Keller, Chalon、Lyon, Douglas W.(2000)。Unraveling the determinants and consequences of an innovation-supportive organizational culture。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,25(1),59-76。  new window
24.Mumford, M. D.、Gustafson, S. B.(198801)。Creativity syndrome: Integration, integration, and innovation。Psychological Bulletin,103(1),27-43。  new window
25.Scheufele, D. A.、Shah, D. V.(2000)。Personality Strength and Social Capital: The Role of Dispositional and Informational Variables in the Production of Civic Participation。Communication Research,27(2),107-131。  new window
26.Bentler, P. M.、Bonett, D. G.(1980)。Significance test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures。Psychological Bulletin,88(3),588-606。  new window
27.林清山(19840100)。「線性結構關係」(LISREL)電腦程式的理論與應用。測驗年刊,31,149-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Espinoza, M. M.(1999)。Assessing the Cross-cultural Applicability of a Service Quality Measure: A Comparative Study between Quebec and Peru。International Journal of Service Industry Management,10(5),449-468。  new window
29.Kanter, Rosabeth Moss(1988)。When a thousand flowers bloom: Structural, collective, and social conditions for innovation in organization。Research in Organizational Behavior,10,169-211。  new window
30.Cummings, A.、Oldham, G. R.(1997)。Enhancing creativity: managing work contexts for the high potential employee。California Management Review,40(1),22-38。  new window
31.Scott, R. K.(1995)。Creative employees: A challenge to managers。Journal of Creative Behavior,29(1),64-71。  new window
32.Neuman, G. A.、Wagner, S. H.、Christiansen, N. D.(1999)。The Relationship between Work-team Personality Composition and the Job Performance of Teams。Group & Organization Management,24(1),28-45。  new window
33.Bia, Y.(1997)。Bring strong ties back in: Indirect connection, bridges, and job search in China。American Sociological Review,62(3),366-385。  new window
34.Umberson, D.、Chen, M. D.、House, J. S.、Hopkins, K.、Slaten, E.(19961000)。The effect of social relationships on psychological well-being: are men and women really so different?。American Sociological Review,61(5),837-857。  new window
35.Guilford, Joy Paul(1950)。Creativity。American Psychologist,5(9),444-455。  new window
36.Perry-Smith, Jill E.、Shalley, Christina E.(2003)。The social side of creativity: A static and dynamic social network perspective。Academy of Management Review,28(1),89-106。  new window
37.Woodman, Richard W.、Sawyer, John E.、Griffin, Ricky W.(1993)。Toward a theory of organizational creativity。The Academy of Management Review,18(2),293-321。  new window
38.Van de Ven, Andrew H.(1986)。Central Problems in the Management of Innovation。Management Science,32(5),590-607。  new window
39.劉兆明(19920500)。工作動機理論的發展。應用心理學報,1,39-50。  延伸查詢new window
40.LePine, J. A.、Van Dyne, L.(2001)。Voice and cooperative behavior as contrasting forms of contextual performance: Evidence of differential relationships with big five personality characteristics and cognitive ability。Journal of Applied Psychology,86(2),326-336。  new window
41.Shalley, Christina E.、Gilson, Lucy L.、Blum, Terry C.(2000)。Matching Creativity Requirements and the Work Environment: Effects on Satisfaction and Intentions to Leave。Academy of Management Journal,43(2),215-223。  new window
42.Chin, Wynne W.、Todd, Peter A.(1995)。On the use, usefulness, and ease of use of structural equation modeling in MIS research: a note of caution。MIS Quarterly,19(2),237-246。  new window
43.Barron, F. M.、Harrington, D. M.(1981)。Creativity, Intelligence, and Personality。Annual Review of Psychology,32(1),439-476。  new window
44.Amabile, Teresa M.、Conti, Regina、Coon, Heather、Lazenby, Jeffrey、Herron, Michael(1996)。Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity。Academy of Management Journal,39(5),1154-1184。  new window
45.Fornell, Claes、Larcker, David F.(1981)。Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error。Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50。  new window
46.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change。Psychological Review,84(2),191-215。  new window
47.Sparrowe, Raymond T.、Liden, Robert C.、Wayne, Sandy J.、Kraimer, Maria L.(2001)。Social Networks and the Performance of Individuals and Groups。Academy of Management Journal,44(2),316-325。  new window
48.Maslow, Abraham H.(1943)。A Theory of Human Motivation。Psychological Review,50(4),370-396。  new window
49.Avolio, Bruce J.、Yammarino, Francis J.、Bass, Bernard M.(1991)。Identifying common methods variance with data collected from a single source: An unresolved sticky issue。Journal of Management,17(3),571-587。  new window
50.Zhou, J.、George, J. M.(2001)。When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: Encouraging the expression of voice。Academy of Management Journal,44(4),682-696。  new window
51.Sethi, Rajesh、Smith, Daniel C.、Park, C. Whan(2001)。Cross-Functional Product Development Teams, Creativity, and the Innovativeness of New Consumer Products。Journal of Marketing Research,38(1),73-85。  new window
52.Amabile, Teresa M.(1997)。Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do。California Management Review,40(1),39-58。  new window
53.Amabile, Teresa M.(1996)。Social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45(2),357-376。  new window
54.Amabile, Teresa M.(1988)。A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations。Research in Organizational Behavior,10(1),123-167。  new window
55.Adler, Paul S.、Kwon, Seok-Woo(2002)。Social Capital: Prospects for A New Concept。The Academy of Management Review,27(1),17-40。  new window
56.Nahapiet, Janine、Ghoshal, Sumantra(1998)。Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage。Academy of Management Review,23(2),242-266。  new window
57.Oldham, Greg R.、Cummings, Anne(1996)。Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work。Academy of Management Journal,39(3),607-634。  new window
58.Podsakoff, Philip M.、Organ, Dennis W.(1986)。Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects。Journal of Management,12(4),531-544。  new window
59.McCrae, Robert R.、Costa, Paul T. Jr.(1987)。Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(1),81-90。  new window
60.徐瑋伶(20030900)。工作動機研究之回顧與前瞻。應用心理研究,19,89-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
61.Amabile, Teresa M.、Hill, Karl G.、Hennessey, Beth A.、Tighe, Elizabeth M.(1994)。The work preference inventory: Assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,66(5),950-967。  new window
62.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology,78(6),1360-1380。  new window
63.Amabile, T. M.(1993)。What Does A Theory of Creativity Require?。Psychological Inquiry,4(2),179-181。  new window
64.Amabile, T. M.(1997)。Entrepreneurial Creativity through Motivational Synergy。Journal of Creative Behavior,31(1),18-26。  new window
65.Andrews, S. B.、Basler, C. R.、Coller, X.(1999)。Organizational Structures, Cultures & Identities: Overlaps & Divergences。Research in the Sociology of Organization, Networks in and Around Organizations,6,213-236。  new window
66.Burnside, R. M.(1995)。The Soft Stuff is the Hard Stuff: Encouraging Creativity in Times of Turbulence。Compensation & Benefits Management,11(3),58-64。  new window
67.Barnes, J. A.(1954)。Class & Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish。Human Relations,7(1),39-58。  new window
68.Jehn, K. A.(1997)。A Qualitative Analysis of Conflict Types and Dimensions in Organizational Group。Administrative Science Quarterly,42,530-557。  new window
69.McManus, M. A.、Kelly, M. L.(1999)。Personality Measures and Biodata: Evidence Regarding Their Incremental Predictive Value in the Life Insureance Industry。Personnel Psychology,52(1),137-148。  new window
70.Graziano, W. G.、Jensen-Campbell, L. A.、Hair, E. C.(1996)。Perceiving Interpersonal Conflict and Reacting to it: The Case for Agreeableness。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,70(4),820-835。  new window
71.Hodson, R.(1997)。Group Relations at Work, Solidarity, Conflict, and Relations Management。Work and Occupations,24,426-452。  new window
72.Hurlbert, J. S.(1991)。Social Networks, Social Circles, and Job Satisfaction。Work and Occupations,18(4),415-430。  new window
73.Casciaro, T.、Lobo, M. S.(2005)。Competent Jerks, Lovable Fools, and the Formation of Social Networks。Harvard Business Review,83(6),93-99。  new window
74.Brass, D. J.(1981)。Structural Relationship, Job Characteristics, and Worker Satisfaction and Performance。Administrative Science Quarterly,26(3),331-348。  new window
75.Lubart, T. I.、Sternberg, R. J.(1988)。Creativity: The Individual, the Systems, the Approach。Creativity Research Journal,1(1),63-67。  new window
76.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T. Jr.(1989)。The Structure of Interpersonal Traits: Wiggin's Cir-Cumflex and the Five-Factor Model。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,56(4),586-595。  new window
77.Wellman, B.(1996)。For a Social Network Analysis of Computer Networks: A Sociological Perspective on Collaborative Work and Virtual Community。ACM,96(3),558-588。  new window
78.Meadow, A.、Parnes, S. J.、Reese, H.(1959)。Influence of Brainstorming Instruction and Problem Sequence on A Creative Problem Solving Test。Journal of Applied Psychology,43(6),413-416。  new window
79.Simonton, D. K.(1996)。Individual Genius and Cultural Configurations: The Case of Japanese Civilization。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,27(3),354-375。  new window
80.Kurtzberg, T. R.、Amabile, T. M.(2001)。From Guilford to Creative Synergy: Opening the Black Box of Team- Level Creativity。Creativity Research Journal,13(3/4),285-294。  new window
81.Watson, G. W.、Papamacrcos, S. D.(2002)。Social Capital and Organizational Commitment。Journal of Business & Psychology,16(4),537-552。  new window
82.Williams, F. E.(1979)。Assessing Creativity across Williams “CCUBE” Model。The Gifted Child Quarterly,23(4),748-756。  new window
83.Woolcock, M.、Narayan, D.(2000)。Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research & Policy。The World Bank Research Observer,15(2),225-249。  new window
84.Krackhardt, D.、Porter, L. W.(1985)。When Friends Leave: A Structural Analysis of the Relationship between Turnover and Stayers' Attitudes。Administrative Science Quarterly,30(2),242-261。  new window
會議論文
1.林敬堯、李孟壕(2003)。組織內社會資本對離職意願之影響:以某高科技廠商為例。網路與社會研討會,清華大學社會學研究所主辦 。清華大學社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Oh, H.、Kilduff, M.、Brass, D. J.(2002)。Social Personality and Social Capital。Management Department, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology。  new window
圖書
1.Beer, M.、Eisenstat, R.、Spector, B. A.(1990)。The Critical Path to Corporate Renewal。Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press。  new window
2.Russ, S. W.(1993)。Affect and Creativity: The Role of Affect and Play in the Creative Process。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Granovetter, Mark S.(1974)。Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Cooper, D. R.,、Schindler, P. S.(2003)。Business research method。NY:The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.。  new window
5.Harrington, D. M.(1990)。The Ecology of Human Creativity: A Psychological Perspective。Theories of Creativity \\ Runco, M.A. ; Albert, R. S. (eds.)。Newbury Park, CA:Newbury Park, Cal。  new window
6.Drucker, P. F.(1985)。Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles。London:William Heinemann。  new window
7.Pattison, Philippa E.(1993)。Algebraic Models for Social Networks。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Kerlinger, F. N.(1986)。Foundations of Behavior Research。NY。  new window
9.Pinker, Steven(1984)。Language Learnability and Language Development。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press:MIT Press。  new window
10.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
11.Afuah, Allen(1998)。Innovation Management: Strategies, Implementation, and Profits。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Amabile, T. M.、Collins, M. A.、Conti, R.、Phillips, E.、Picariello, M.、Ruscio, J.、Whitney, D.(1996)。Creativity in Context: Updates to the Social Psychology of Creativity。Boulder, Co:Westview Press。  new window
13.Gardner, H.、Laskin, E.(1995)。Leading Minds: An anatomy of leadership。New York:Basic Books。  new window
14.Hayduk, L. A.(1989)。Structural equation modeling with LISREL。Baltimore, ML:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
15.Costa, P. T. Jr.、McCrae, R. R.(1992)。Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual。Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.。  new window
16.Burt, Ronald S.(1992)。Structural Holes. Cambridge。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Weisberg, R. W.(1993)。Creativity: beyond the myth of genius。New York:Freeman。  new window
18.Mitchell, J. C.(1969)。Social networks and urban situations。Manchester University Press。  new window
19.吳萬益、林清河(2001)。企業研究方法。臺北:華泰圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.Kilduff, Martin、Tsai, Wenpin(2003)。Social networks and organizations。Sage Publications。  new window
21.Bentler, P. M.、Wu, E. J. C.(1993)。EQS/Windows user's guide。Los Angeles, CA:BMDP Statistical Software。  new window
22.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Majaro, Simon(1988)。The Creative Gap: Managing Ideas for Profit。Longman。  new window
24.Ochse, R.(1990)。Before the gates of excellence: The determinants of creative genius。Cambridge University Press。  new window
25.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1994)。Psychological theory。MacGraw-Hill。  new window
26.陳正昌、程炳林(1998)。SPSS、SAS、BMDP統計軟體在多變量統計上的應用。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
27.Kline, R. B.(1998)。Principle and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
28.Sternberg, Robert J.、Lubart, Todd I.(1995)。Defying the Crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a Culture of Conformity。Free Press。  new window
29.Nonaka, Ikujiro、Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)。The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation。Oxford University Press。  new window
30.邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式--LISREL的理論、技術與應用。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
31.Senge, Peter M.(2006)。The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization。Doubleday/Currency。  new window
32.DeVellis, Robert F.(1991)。Scale Development: Theory and Applications。Sage。  new window
33.Spencer, L. M. Jr.、Spencer, S. M.(1993)。Competence at work: Model for superior performance。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
34.陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析。華泰文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
35.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1996)。Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People。New York:Harper Collins。  new window
36.Joreskog, K. G.、Sorbom, D.(1993)。LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide。Chicago:Scientific Software。  new window
37.Albert, R. S.(1990)。Experiences, and Career Choice among the Exceptionally Gifted and Eminent。Theories of Creativity。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
38.Cross, R.、Baker, W.、Parker, A.(2002)。Charged Up: The Creation and Depletion of Energy in Social Networks。Cambridge, MA。  new window
39.Crutchfield, R.(1962)。Conformity and Creative Thinking。Contemporary Approaches to Creative Thinking。NY。  new window
40.Lucia, A. D.、Lepsinger, R.(1999)。The art and science of competence models: Pinpointing critical success factors in organizations。San Francisco:Jossey-bass Pfeiffer。  new window
41.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T. Jr.(1997)。Conceptions and Correlates of Openness to Experience。Handbook of Personality Psychology。San Diego, CA。  new window
42.Parnes, S. J.、Meadow, A.(1963)。Development of Individual Creative Talent。Scientific Creativity: Its Recognition and Development。NY。  new window
43.Perkins, D.(1988)。The Possibility of Invention。The Nature of Creativity。  new window
44.Weisberg, R. W.(1995)。Case Studies of Creative Thinking: Reproduction Versus Restructuring in the Real Words。The Creative Cognition Approach。Cambridge, MA。  new window
45.Mitchell, J. C.(1973)。Networks, Norms, and Institutions。Network Analysis: Studies in Human Interaction。The Hague。  new window
46.Mumford, M. D.、Reiter-Palmon, R.、Redmond, M. R.(1994)。Problem Construction and Cognition: Applying Problem Representations in Ill-Defined Domains。Problem Finding, Problem Solving, and Creativity。Norwood, NJ。  new window
47.Ancona, D.、Caldwell, D.(1987)。Management Issues Facing New Product Teams in High Technology Companies。Advances in Industrial & Labor Relations。Greenwich, Connecticut。  new window
其他
1.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
2.Freeman, L.(1996)。The Study of Social Networks,http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/project/INSNA/na_inf.html。  new window
3.Morrissey, M.,McGinn, P.,McDonnell, B.(2003)。Report on Research into Evaluating Community-Based and Voluntary Activity in Northern Ireland。  new window
圖書論文
1.Burt, Ronald S.(2000)。The Network Structure of Social Capital。Research in Organizational Behavior。London。  new window
2.Torrance, E. P.(1988)。The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing。The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Graen, George B.、Scandura, Terri A.(1987)。Toward a psychology of dyadic organizing。Research in organizational behavior。JAI Press。  new window
4.Csikszentmihályi, M.(1990)。The Domain of Creativity。Theories of Creativity。Newbury Park, California:Sage。  new window
5.Sternberg, R. J.(1988)。A Three-facet Model of Creativity。The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives。New York, NY。  new window
6.Lin, Nan(1982)。Social Resources and Instrumental Action。Social Structure and Network Analysis。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE