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題名:1990年與2000年城鄉休閒活動類型之變遷--以臺灣社會變遷基本調查資料為例
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:王俊豪湯尹珊陳美芬 引用關係曾喜鵬 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Jiun-haoTang, Yin-shanChen, Mei-fenTseng, His-peng
出版日期:2011
卷期:24:2
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:休閒參與類型城鄉差異理性化休閒活動感性化休閒活動Leisure participation patternRural-urban differenceRationalized leisureSensibilized leisure
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:146
  • 點閱點閱:79
本研究目的在釐清國人休閒活動的參與類型,比較城鄉居民休閒參與類型的差異,及分析不同時期城鄉休閒參與類型的變遷情形。分析資料使用1990年與2000年台灣地區社會變遷基本調查的資料,有效樣本分別爲2529位與1625位。研究架構採用Ritzer理性化的觀點,將休閒活動區分爲現代休閒商品與傳統休閒活動兩大類,並以理性化休閒與感性化休閒的面向,探討國人的休閒參與型態。分析方法採用潛在結構模式來分析城鄉居民的休閒活動參與類型,及其在不同時間點的變遷情形。研究發現1990年國人最常參與的休閒組合爲「消費滿足型×自然社交型」;相對的,至2000年國人的主要休閒型態,則轉變爲「物質忽略型×讀書愛樂型」的休閒活動組合。其次,在城鄉休閒參與的差異上,儘管國人休閒活動類型於1990年存在顯著的城鄉差異,然而至2000年時,城鄉休閒參與型態則有趨於同質化的情形,亦即由原本傾向理性化休閒轉變為注重感性化休閒。
The purpose of this study is threefold. First, we identified different patterns of leisure participation in Taiwan. Secondly, we focused on rural-urban differences in leisure participation in year 1990 and 2000, respectively. Finally, this paper was to investigate the changes in leisure participation of urban and rural residents in different periods. Our datasets are nationally representative survey, including 2529 individuals in 1990 and 1625 participants in 2000 obtained from the Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS). We applied Ritzer's framework of rationalization to distinguish modern leisure commodities (i.e. rationalized leisure) from traditional leisure activities (i.e. sensibilized leisure). Exploring the rural-urban differences and changes in leisure participation, we use the latent structure model to compare the leisure patterns between those who lived in rural and urban area in different periods. The results showed that the main combination of two-dimensional leisure participation in 1990 was "satisfying consumption" and "prefer nature and social interaction". In contrast, the principal leisure pattern was the combination of "non-material leisure" and "prefer reading and music listening" in 2000. Although the rural and urban discrepancy in leisure participation was statistically significant in 1990, there was no evident difference between two regions in 2000. The leisure pattern has shifted from rationalized leisure to sensibilized leisure both in rural and urban areas through social change.
期刊論文
1.張俊彥(20000300)。城鄉居民對休閒綠地需求之研究。觀光研究學報,5(2),57-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Heintzman, P.(2002)。A Conceptual Model of Leisure and Spiritual Well-Being。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,20(4),147-169。  new window
3.張隆順(19820300)。社區老人休閒活動之理論與實施。社區發展季刊,17,30-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃耀榮(19970600)。老人休閒環境特性與需求之城鄉差異探討。建築學報,21,1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.葉智魁(19960300)。消費與休閒:另一種「臺灣經驗」。戶外遊憩研究,9(1),79-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Halfacree, K. H.(1995)。Talking about rurality: Social representations of the rural as expressed by residents of six English parishes。Journal of Rural Studies,11(1),1-20。  new window
7.鄭健雄(200803)。城鄉居民休閒生活型態與其健康關係之研究。運動與遊憩研究,2(3),65-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Miller, M. K.、Luloff, A. E.(1981)。Who is rural? A typological approach to the examination of rurality。Rural Sociology,46(4),608-625。  new window
9.Stebbins, Robert A.(1982)。Serious leisure: A conceptual statement。Pacific Sociological Review,25(2),251-272。  new window
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12.張俊彥、趙芝良(19990900)。城鄉婦女休閒活動特性之研究。戶外遊憩研究,12(3),21-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Iwasaki, Y.(2007)。Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life?。Social Indicators Research,82(2),233-264。  new window
14.陳彰儀(1990)。休閒的社會心理學。戶外遊憩研究,3(3),21-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Lane, B.(1994)。What Is Rural Tourism?。Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2(1/2),7-21。  new window
16.侯錦雄(1999)。生活態度與鄰里公園使用行為之不同層級都市比較--以台北、台中、彰化市居民為例。戶外遊憩研究,12(2),55-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.葉光毅、黃幹忠(2000)。都是空間與休閒娛樂。台灣土地金融季刊,37(1),47-61。  延伸查詢new window
18.謝雨生、鄭宜仲(2000)。潛在結構模式(Latent Structure Model )在行為科學中的應用。長庚護理,11(4),36-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Jacobsen, E.(1996)。Book Reviews: George Ritzer; The McDonaldization of Society; Expressing America: A Critique of the Global Credit Card Society。Acta Sociologica,39,221-226。  new window
20.Stebbins, R. A.(2005)。Inclination to participate in organized serious leisure: an exploration of the role of costs, rewards, and lifestyle。Leisure/Loisir,29(2),183-201。  new window
會議論文
1.宋明順(1990)。休閒與工作--大眾休閒時代的衝擊。休閒面面觀研討會,中華民國戶外遊憩學會主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
2.于錫亮、洪主惠、陳元陽(2002)。休閒行為時間與空間變化之研究。第四屆休聞、遊憩、觀光學術研討會。台北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。13-21。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(2005)。93年社會發展趨勢調查(時間運用)。  延伸查詢new window
2.王俊豪、楊平世、蕭崑杉、謝雨生、賴爾柔、孫樹根、陳玉華(2003)。台灣農村振興與鄉村發展之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.凌德麟、曾慈慧、楊芝婷(2001)。遊憩活動差異對身心健康之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.魏勝賢(2002)。影響個人休閒行為因素、活動傾向與市民農園經營關聯之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.魏素芬(1997)。城鄉老人休閒活動之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
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8.行政院主計處(2001)。中華民國八十九年臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查報告。臺北市:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
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13.Edginton, C. R.、Jordan, D. J.、DeGraaf, D. G.、Edginton, S. R.(1995)。Leisure and life satisfaction: Foundational perspectives。Brown & Benchmark Pubilshers。  new window
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17.Kelly, J. R.(1996)。Leisure。Allyn & Bacon。  new window
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19.葉至誠(19970000)。蛻變的社會 : 社會變遷的理論與現況。臺北:洪葉文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.行政院主計處(1995)。中華民國八十三年臺灣地區國民休閒生活調查報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
21.Eliason, S. R.(1988)。The Categorical Data Analysis System: Version 3.0 User's Manual。  new window
22.Goodale, T. L.、Godbey, G.(1995)。The Evolution of Leisure: Historical and Philosophic Perspective。State College, PA。  new window
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24.Rojek, C.(1999)。Deviant Leisure: the dark side of free-time activity。Leisure Studies: prospects for the Twenty-First century \\ E. L. Jackson ; T. L. Burton (Eds.)。State College, PA。  new window
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