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J.(1994)。Ethnic background and classroom participation: A study in adult intermediate ESL classes。Language Research,30(2),435-448。 | 19. | King, Jane(2002)。Preparing EFL Learners for Oral Presentations。The Internet TESL Journal,8(3)。 | 20. | Kouraogo, P.(1993)。Language learning strategies in input-poor environments。System,21(2),165-173。 | 21. | Krupa-Kwiatkowski, M.(1998)。"You shouldn't have brought me here!": Interaction strategies in the silent period of an inner-direct second language learner。Research on Language and Social Interaction,31(2),133-175。 | 22. | Leki, I.(2001)。A narrow thinking system: nonnative-English-speaking students in group projects across the curriculum。TESOL Quarterly,35(1),39-67。 | 23. | Lewkowicz, J.、Cooley, L.(1998)。Oral Needs and Difficulties of Graduate Students in Hong Kong。Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics,3(2),103-115。 | 24. | Morita, N.(2004)。Negotiating participation and identity in second language academic communities。TESOL Quarterly,38(4),573-604。 | 25. | Seliger, H.(1977)。Does practice make perfect: a study of interaction patterns and L2 competence。Language Learning,27,263-78。 | 26. | Snow, C.、Hoefhagel-Hohle, M.(1978)。The critical age for language acquisition: evidence from second language learning。Child Development,49,1114-28。 | 27. | Song, B.(1995)。What does reading mean for East Asian students?。College ESL,5,35-48。 | 28. | Spada, N.(1986)。The interaction between types of contact and types of instruction: Some effects on the second language proficiency of adult learners。SSLA,1986,181-199。 | 29. | Strong, M.(1983)。Social styles and the second language acquisition of Spanishspeaking kindergartners。TESOL Quarterly,17,241-258。 | 30. | Sun, Y. C.(2008)。The Toastmasters Approach: An Innovative Way to Teach Public Speaking to EFL Learners in Taiwan。Regional Language Centre Journal,39(1),113-130。 | 31. | Tsui, B. M.(1992)。Classroom Discourse Analysis in ESL teacher education。ILEJ,9,81-96。 | 32. | Ellis, J.(1993)。Japanese students abroad: Relating language ability in class and in the community。Thought Currents in English Literature,66,45-82。 | 會議論文1. | Gomez, A. M.(1995)。When Does a Student Participate in Class? Ethnicity and Classroom Participation。San Antonio, TX。 | 學位論文1. | Tomizawa, S.(1990)。Psychological and socio-cultural factors affecting the Japanese adult ESL learners' inactiveness in oral interaction in English。 | 圖書1. | Allwright, D.(1988)。Observation in the language classroom。New York:Longman。 | 2. | Metz, M. H.(1978)。Classrooms and Corridors: The Crisis of Authority in Desegregated Secondary Schools。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。 | 3. | Ellis, Rod(1988)。Classroom second language development。Prentice Hall International。 | 4. | Stern, H. H.(1983)。Fundamental concepts of language teaching。Oxford University Press。 | 5. | Genesee, Fred(1987)。Learning Through Two Languages: Studies of Immersion and Bilingual Education。Newbury House。 | 6. | Spradley, J. P.(1980)。Participant observation。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | 7. | Chaudron, Craig(1998)。Second language classrooms: Research on teaching and learning。Cambridge University Press。 | 8. | Gardner, R.、Lambert, W.(1972)。Attitudes and motivation in second language learning。Rowley, MA:Newbury House。 | 9. | Allen, J. P. B.、Frohlich, M.、Spada, N.(1984)。The communicative orientation of language teaching: an observation scheme。On TESOL'83: The Question of Control \\ J. Handscombe ; R. A. Orem ; B. Taylor (Eds.)。Washington, D.G.。 | 10. | Allwright, R.(1980)。Turns, topics and tasks: patterns of participation in language teaching and learning。Discourse Analysis in Second Language Acquisition Research \\ D. Larsen-Freeman (Ed.)。Rowley, Mass.。 | 11. | Baker, C.(1993)。Canadian immersion classrooms。Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism。Clevedon, GB。 | 12. | Chugani, H. T.(1996)。Neuroimaging of developmental non-linearity and developmental pathologies。Developmental Neuroimaging: Mapping the Development of Brain and Behavior \\ R. W. Thatcher ; G. R. Lyon ; J. Rumsey ; N. Krasnegor (Eds.)。San Diego。 | 13. | Day, R.(1985)。The use of the target language in context and second language proficiency。Input in Second Language Acquisition \\ Susan Gass ; Carolyn Madden (Eds.)。Rowley, Mass.。 | 14. | Gass, S.、Varonis, E.(1986)。Sex differences in NNS/NNs interactions。Talking to Learn: Conversation in Second language Acquisition \\ R. Day (ed.)。Rowley, Mass.。 | 15. | SPEAK。Educational Testing Service Princeton。NJ。 | 16. | De Avila, E.(1997)。Setting expected gains for non and limited English proficient students。NCEB Resource Collection Series。Washington, DC。 | 其他1. | Burstall, C.(1975)。Factors affecting foreign-language learning: a consideration of some relevant research findings。 | 2. | Nash, J. M.(1997)。Fertile Minds。 | 圖書論文1. | Swain, Merrill(1985)。Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development。Input in second language acquisition。Newbury House Publishers。 | |