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題名：全球化脈絡下的恐怖主義與媒體
書刊名：國防雜誌
作者：簡嘉宏
作者(外文)：Chien, Chia Hon
出版日期：2012
卷期：27:5
頁次：頁3-25
主題關鍵詞：全球化；恐怖主義；媒體；網際網路；Globalization；Terrorism；Media；Internet
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:234
  • 點閱點閱:8
冷戰時期，美蘇兩強高度軍事對抗下的兩極體系在蘇聯宣告解體之後驟然消失，取而代之的是具有高度連結特性的全球化「國際社會」。在一切以「高階政治」議題為主的情況下，舉凡種族衝突、環境保護議題、人口或毒品非法交易與恐怖主義都成為了當時刻意被忽略的議題。這些「低階政治」議題在冷戰結束之後，隨著全球化的趨勢卻逐漸成為擾論國際社會秩序的變數。 其中，恐怖主義自由穿越各國國界的「能動性」（agential power）也跳脫了冷戰時期研究者與決策者慣用的「國家中心」（state-centric）研究框架，隨著網際網路的迅速普及，恐怖組織利用新興媒體的趨勢更成為現今國際研究的趨勢之一。鑑此，筆者在本文中先行界定全球化與恐怖主義各自的定義，及其相互作用，接著論述恐怖組織如何利用媒體進行宣傳，網際網路出現前後的媒體特性，最後做出結論。
The bi-polarity international system, fostered by high intensive US-USSR military confrontation, suddenly collapsed after the disengagement of USSR and being replaced by high interconnected globalized international society. Due to the heavy stresses being put on so-called “high politics” issue, some problems such as ethnic conflicts, environmental protection, illegal human (or drug) trafficking, and terrorism are ignored by great powers purposely. After the end of the Cold war, those issues spill over all around the world and transform to be disruption variables of international order. Among them, the agential power of terrorism to pass state border freely also make this issue escape from “state-centric” frame which researchers and policy decision-makers are accustomed to exert. At the same time, the rampant popularity of Internet also changes the habits of terrorism organizations to use it. Based on this, author tries to explore the trend of globalization, to distinguish the definitions of terrorism, then to discuss the characters of media in pre-Internet and Internet period, and to conclude this paper with some findings.
期刊論文
1.彭慧鸞(20000500)。資訊時代國際關係理論與實務之研究。問題與研究，39(5)，1-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.彭慧鸞(20041100)。數位時代的國家安全與全球治理。問題與研究，43(6)，29-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王啟明(20041100)。國際社會化與全球治理。問題與研究，43(6)，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.嚴震生(20030700)。賴比瑞亞的內戰、區域衝突、及國際介入。問題與研究，42(4)，75-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Dingwerth, Klaus、Pattberg, Philipp(2006)。Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics。Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations，12(2)，185-203。  new window
6.簡嘉宏(20120300)。後冷戰時期恐怖主義探討：以白米炸彈客楊儒門為案例。警學叢刊，42(5)=201，95-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Crenshaw, Martha(1981)。The Cause of Terrorism。Comparative Politics，13(4)，379-399。  new window
8.Rapoport, David(1996)。The Media and Terrorism: Implications of the Unabomber Case。Terrorism and Political Violence，8(1)，7-9。  new window
9.Schmid, Alex(1989)。Terrorism and the Media: the Ethics of Publicity。Terrorism and Political Violence，1(4)，539-565。  new window
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11.林泰和(20110300)。國際恐怖主義的資金流動。問題與研究，50(1)，97-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張登及(20091200)。本體安全視角下的恐怖主義：以英國倫敦七七恐怖攻擊事件為例的分析。問題與研究，48(4)，67-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Bassiouni, M. C.(1981)。Terrorism, Law Enforcement, and Mass Media: Perspectives, Problems, Proposals。Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology，72，1-51。  new window
14.徐振國(20090300)。生產方式和消費形態辯證互動的全球化趨勢。問題與研究，48(1)，1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.洪貞玲(20061200)。誰的媒體？誰的言論自由？--解嚴後近用媒介權的發展。臺灣民主季刊，3(4)，1-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.張亞中(20010700)。全球治理：主體與權力的解析。問題與研究，40(4)，1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.左正東(20050900)。全球網路治理中的知識與權力。問題與研究，44(5)，103-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.甘逸驊(20040300)。北愛爾蘭和平進程：政府間因素與國際勢力的介入。問題與研究，43(2)，1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Huntington, Samuel P.(2011)。The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
2.Allison, Graham(2004)。Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe。New York：Times Books。  new window
3.Black, J.(1994)。European Warfare, 1660-1815。London：University College London Press。  new window
4.Counterterrorism Threat Assessment and Warning Unit(2002)。Terrorism in the United States 2000/2001。Washington, D.C.：U.S. Department of Justice。  new window
5.Osterhammel, J.、Petersson, N. P.(2003)。Globalization: A Short History。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Roper, Burns(1979)。Public Receptions of Television and Other Mass Media: A Twenty Year Review, 1959-1978。New York：Roper Organization, Inc.。  new window
7.Schoenberg, Harris(1989)。A Mandate for Terror: The United Nations and the PLO。New York：Shapolsky Books。  new window
8.Sinclair, Andrew(2003)。An Anatomy of Terror: A History of Terrorism。New York：Pan Books。  new window
9.石之瑜(2005)。社會科學知識新論：文化研究立場十評。台北：國立台灣大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
10.段潔龍(2009)。國際反恐法律文件彙編。北京：海洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.盛紅生(2008)。國家在反恐中的國際法責任。北京：時事出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.張家棟(2007)。恐怖主義論。北京：時事出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Clarke, Richard A.、Knake, Robert K.(2010)。Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It。Harper Collins Publishers。  new window
14.Enders, Walter、Sandler, Todd(2009)。The Political Economy of Terrorism。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Guelke, Adrian(1995)。The Age of Terrorism and The International Political System。London：I. B. Tauris Publishers。  new window
16.Krueger, Alan B.(2007)。What Makes A Terrorist: Economics and the Roots of Terrorism。Princeton University Press。  new window
17.Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism(2004)。Patterns of Global Terrorism 2003。Washington, D.C.：U.S. Department of State。  new window
18.Paine, Thomas(1969)。The Rights of Man。London：Everyman。  new window
19.Parker, G.(1988)。The Military Revolution。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.Sassen, Saskia(2007)。A Sociology of Globalization。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
21.Schmid, Alex P.、de Graaf, Janny(1982)。Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media。Beverly Hills, Calif：Sage。  new window
22.Schwartau, Winn(2000)。Cybershock: Surviving Hackers, Phreakers, Identity Thieves, Internet Terrorists and Weapons of Mass Disruption。New York：Thunder's Mouth Press。  new window
23.Commission on Global Governance(1995)。Our global neighbourhood。Oxford：Oxford University press。  new window
24.Hoffman, Bruce(2006)。Inside Terrorism。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
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29.Spybey, Tony(1996)。Globalization and World Society。Polity Press。  new window
30.Weber, Max、Henderson, A. M.、Parsons, Talcott(1964)。The Theory of Social and Economic Organization。New York：The Free Press。  new window
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34.Ford, Franklin(1985)。Political Murder: From Tyranny to Terrorism。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
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36.Weimann, Gabriel(2004)。www.terror.net: How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet, Special Report。Washington, D.C.：United States Institute of Peace。  new window
37.Rosenau, James N.、Czempiel, Ernst-Otto、張勝軍等(1992)。沒有政府的治理。南昌：江西人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
38.Stiglitz, Joseph E.(2002)。Globalization and Its Discontents。W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
39.Hasenclever, Andreas、Mayer, Peter、Rittberger, Volker(1997)。Theories of International Regimes。Cambridge University Press。  new window
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41.曹俊漢(20090000)。全球化與全球治理：理論發展的建構與詮釋。臺北：韋伯文化國際。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.Krasner, Stephen D.(1983)。International Regimes。Cornell University Press。  new window
其他
1.Denning, Dorothy。Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyber-terrorism: The Internet as a Tool For Influencing Foreign Policy，www.iwar.org.uk/cyberterror/resources/denning.htm。  new window
2.Goldman, Brett。The Democratic Dilemmas of Cyber-Terrorism and the Internet，http://www.thepicaproject.org/?page_id=279， 2012/03/11。  new window
3.(1989)。Terrorism，Brussels：International Secretariat。  new window
4.One Hundred Seventh Congress of the United States of American(20020123)。Homeland Security Act of 2002，http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/public/display?theme=46&content=410，(HR 5005-7)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Arquilla, John、Ronfeldt, David、Zanini, Michele(1999)。Networks, Netwar, and Information-Age Terrorism。Countering The New Terrorism。Santa Monica：RAND Corporation。  new window
2.Chomsky, Noam(2002)。Who Are the Global Terrorists?。Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Orders。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
3.Devetak, Richard(2009)。Violence, Order, and Terror。International Society and its Critics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Falk, Richard(2009)。(Re)Imagining the Governance of Globalization。International Society and its Critics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.McGrew, Anthony(2007)。Organized Violence in the Making (and Remaking) of Globalization。Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies。Polity Press。  new window
6.Raphael, Sam(2009)。The US in the global South。Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda。London：Routledge。  new window
7.Sassen, Saskia(2007)。Places and Spaces of the Global: An Expanded Analytic Terrain。Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
8.Silke, Andrew(2009)。Contemporary terrorism studies: Issues in research。Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Wagner, Abraham(2005)。Terrorism and the Internet: Use and Abuse。Fighting Terror in Cyberspace。New Jersey：World Scientific Publishing Company。  new window
10.Crenshaw, Martha(1998)。The logic of terrorism: Terrorists behavior as a product of strategic choice。Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind。Washington, D.C.：The Woodrow Wilson Center Press。  new window
11.Bellamy, Alex(2009)。[International Society and its Critics]Introduction。International Society and its Critics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Chaliand, Gérard、Blin, Arnaud(2007)。[The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda]Preface。The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda。California：University of California Press。  new window
13.Cronin, Isaac(2002)。[Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism]Introduction。Confronting Fear: A History of Terrorism。New York：Thunder's Mouth Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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