After lifting martial law, the Taiwanese government’s deregulation of the media contributed to an increasing number of media outlets, which elevated the level of Taiwan’s freedom of the press to those of other democratic countries. However, it is doubtful that the media’s performance has served democracy by ensuring the citizens’ right of access to the media. In light of the above concerns, this article reviews the development of the Taiwanese government’s communications policy and the Taiwanese media industry with a focus on the citizens’ right of access to the media. Based on the introduction of principal theses and the examination of related regulations and their enforcement, this article finds that there is insufficient protection of the citizens’ right of access to the media in Taiwan. This article argues that under martial law the government placed the media under its control, and then after deregulation left the media in vicious competition with one another in the market; both situations prevented citizens’ access to the media and thus harmed the development of civil society. Therefore, this article insists that to ensure freedom of speech on the collective level, the state should avoid interfering with media operations on the one hand, and on the other hand positively build a regulatory framework that is centered on the citizens’ right of access to the media.