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題名:臺灣立法委員政見資料庫之建置
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:廖達琪 引用關係林福仁 引用關係黃郁慈劉子昱李承訓
作者(外文):Liao, Da-chiLin, Fu-renHuang, Yu-ciLiu, Zi-yuLee, Cheng-xun
出版日期:2012
卷期:19:2
頁次:頁129-158
主題關鍵詞:立法院立法委員政見資料庫資料探勘多重標籤分類Legislative YuanLegislatorsCampaign promise databaseData miningMulti-label classification
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:123
  • 點閱點閱:87
台灣的國會選舉中,一向規定個別立法委員候選人需提出政見,並刊載在選舉公報上。雖然目前坊間主流意見多認為政見,尤其登之於公報上的政見,一般選民根本不看,與候選人當選與否亦應是關係不大,所以相關的研究並不多。但本研究認為公報上的政見,既是候選人正式的選前承諾,不應積非成是,在研究上就理所當然予以忽視;反而應藉由探討這些承諾與選後國會中表現的聯結情形,來強化選民對代表的「課責性」;也希望因而能促進各方對公報上「政見」的重視,形成民主政治的良性循環。r 為了達到上述目標,本文針對我國第六、第七屆立委選舉政見,建構「第六及第七屆立委政見資料庫」,希望藉此資料庫的建置,未來探討如立委選前政見與選後立法表現等相關研究議題。r 本文主要說明此資料庫的建構過程,包括所用的人工登錄方式和資料採礦的資訊技術,特別是新進發展的多重標籤分類方式;本文並企圖透過這兩種方式的比對,未來能引進資訊技術,對每一次選舉的公報政見,能做相當程度的自動化分類處理。
In Taiwan’s legislative elections, candidates running for office are required to submit campaign promises to be published in the Electoral Bulletin. This research considers that campaign promises published in Electoral Bulletins are the official commitments of the candidates and should not be disregarded as insignificant and unworthy of research. Moreover, the connection between the candidates’ campaign promises and their performances after being elected should be studied in order to monitor their “accountability” to voters. It is our hope that more emphasis is placed on “campaign promises” printed in Electoral Bulletins, which would help to create a positive influence on the creation of a democracy. In order to achieve the above stated goal, this paper has established the “Sixth and Seventh Legislative Campaign Promise Database” based on campaign promises by candidates during Taiwan’s sixth and seventh term legislative elections. Hopefully this database would facilitate the research on issues related to the connection between campaign promises and the legislators’ on-job performance after being elected. This paper will mainly cover the establishment process of this database, including the manual coding method and the latest information technology used for data mining, namely the multi-label classification method. This paper also attempts to compare and contrast these two methods and hopes to bring in the most advanced information technology to conduct a certain level of automated classification for campaign promises printed in Electoral Bulletins in every election.
期刊論文
1.Hall, M.、Frank, E.、Holmes, G.、Pfahringer, B.、Reutemann, P.、Witten, Ian H.(2009)。The WEKA data mining software: an update。ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter,11(1),10-18。  new window
2.徐火炎(19930700)。選民的政黨政治價值取向、政黨認同與黨派投票抉擇:第二屆國大代表選舉選民的投票行為分析。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學,3(2),144-166。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉從葦(20061200)。臺灣政黨的政策位置:非介入式與介入式測量的比較研究。臺灣政治學刊,10(2),3-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.徐火炎(19911100)。政黨認同與投票抉擇:臺灣地區選民的政黨印象、偏好與黨派投票行為之分析。人文及社會科學集刊,4(1),1-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.魏中仁、楊志良(19971000)。立委選舉之醫療保健政見分析, 1969-1995。中華公共衛生雜誌,16(5),435-442。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王鼎銘(20030500)。政策認同下的投票效用與選擇:空間投票理論在不同選舉制度間的比較。選舉研究,10(1),171-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林季福(2003)。九十年立法委員選舉候選人體育運動政見之分析研究。臺東師院學報,92(14),405-420。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.胡佛(1986)。選民的政見取向:結構、類型與運作分析。社會科學論叢,34,111-143。  延伸查詢new window
9.廖益興(2005)。競選行爲效應的檢視。中華行政學報,2,95-102。  延伸查詢new window
10.Budge, Ian(2001)。Validating Party Policy Placements。British Journal of Political Science,31,210-223。  new window
11.Elling, Richard C.(1979)。State Party Platforms and State Legislative Performance: A Comparative Analysis。American Journal of Political Science,23,383-405。  new window
12.Fine, Terri S.(1994)。Interest Groups and the Framing of the 1988 Democratic and Republican Party Platforms。Polity,26,517-530。  new window
13.Monroe, Alan D.(1983)。American Party Platforms and Public Opinion。American Journal of Political Science,27,27-42。  new window
14.Pomper, Gerald M.(1968)。If Elected, I Promise: American Party Platforms。Midwest Journal of Political Science,11,318-352。  new window
15.Tsoumakas, G.、Katakis, I.(2007)。Multi-Label Classification: An Overview。International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining,3(3),1-13。  new window
16.Zhang, M.L.、Zhou, Z.H.(2006)。Multilabel Neural Networks with Applications to Functional Genomics and Text Categorization。IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,18(10),1338-1351。  new window
17.Zhang, M.L.、Zhou, Z.H.(2007)。ML-KNN: A Lazy Learning Approach to Multi-Label Learning。Pattern Recognition,40(7),2038-2048。  new window
會議論文
1.黃國敏(2009)。縣市長選舉政見的實證分析:苗栗縣個案分析。中華大學行政管理學系第四屆「地方政府與公共管理國際學術硏討會」,中華大學行政管理學系 (會議日期: 10月23日)。新竹:中華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Zhang, M. L.、Zhou, Z. H.(2005)。A k-Nearest Neighbor Based Algorithm for Multi-Label Classification。Beijing。  new window
學位論文
1.林東穎(2010)。立法委員競選政見的提出與選後立法表現的連結性--以第六、七屆高雄市立法委員為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳永峰(2005)。政見在選戰中扮演的角色之硏究-以2004年立委選舉爲例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pomper, G. R.(1980)。Elections in America。New York:Dodd, Mead。  new window
2.Robertson, David(1976)。A Theory of Party Competition。London:John Wiley。  new window
3.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
4.Arnold, R. Douglas(1990)。The Logic of Congressional Action。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Arnold, R. Douglas(2004)。Congress, the Press, and Political Accountability。New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Budge, Ian、Dennis J. Farlie(1983)。Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies。London:George Allen and Unwin。  new window
7.Sulkin, Tracy(2012)。Issue Politics in Congress。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.Katakis, I.,Tsoumakas, G.,Vlahavas, I.(2008)。Multilabel Text Classification for Automated Tag Suggestion,Antwerp。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tsoumakas, G.、Katakis, I.、Vlahavas, I.(2010)。Mining Multi-Label Data。Oded Maimon and Lior Rokach。New York:Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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