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題名:於經教中揀別啟蒙精神與蒙昧雜質--華嚴之本懷與種姓沙文主義之復辟
書刊名:玄奘佛學研究
作者:張蘭石
作者(外文):Chang, Nam-sat
出版日期:2014
卷期:21
頁次:頁131-163
主題關鍵詞:性別歧視種性華嚴經入法界品如來性起Gender discriminationGotraFlower Ornament ScriptureGandavyūhaRu-lai-xing-qiTathāgatotpattismbhava
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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首先,三種漢譯版本《華嚴經》經過核對,發現了值得注意的歧異。本文依較早版本的《華嚴經》闡明平等性智,且討論在《華嚴.入法界品》瞿波與師子奮迅比丘尼故事之較晚版本中傾向性別歧視的變動痕跡。接著,基於上述發現,本文強調在經教中揀別啟蒙精神與蒙昧雜質的重要性。於是,本文以反省作結:經教中對女性的錯誤控訴,不符佛之本懷,所以不該再被執持於當今。《華嚴》的平等性智,特別展現在其「如來性起品」。「如來性起」這一漢譯詞,可以有兩種詮釋法。在持業釋,意指「如來如去的起心覺悟」(靈性起心)-超越妄識制約、超越「種性」限制。但是,在依主釋,「如來性起」卻意指「如來種性的顯起」。後一種詮釋是在佛教如來藏思想的概念框架中的,卻可被誤用於種姓沙文主義之復辟。
Firstly, when three versions of the Chinese translation of the Flower Ornament Scripture (Avatamsaka) were collated, significant discrepancies were found. This article illuminates the wisdom of universal equality in the earlier version of the Flower Ornament Scripture, and discusses the alterations toward gender discrimination to the stories of Gopā and Bhiksunī Simhavijrmbhitā in the later versions of the Ru-fa-jie chapter (Gandavyūha).Secondly, based on the above discoveries, this article emphasizes the importance of discriminating the spirit of enlightenment from the unenlightened impurities in religious scriptures.Thirdly, this article concludes with the reflection that the false accusations against the females in Buddhist scriptures can't accord with the spirit of the Buddha and shouldn't be persisted today.The wisdom of universal equality in the Flower Ornament Scripture is represented in the Ru-lai-xing-qi chapter. There are two interpretations of the term ”ru-lai-xing-qi” (tathāgatôtpattisambhava). As a Karmadhāraya (descriptive determinative compound), it means ”thus-go thus-come awakening” (intersubjective awakening)-not conditioned by ”gotra” (means race or lineage). But, as a Tatpurusa (dependent determinative compound), it means the manifesting of ”Buddha's gotra”. The latter interpretation falls within the conceptional framework of Buddhist tathāgatagarbha thought, but it can be misused for the restoration of the caste chauvinism.
期刊論文
1.吳剛男(20000500)。The Taoist Influence on Hua-yen Buddhism: A Case of the Sinicization of Buddhism in China。中華佛學學報,13(下),277-297。new window  new window
2.Bhante, Sujato、江曉、傳法潤(2008)。痛苦的歧義--佛教神話中對於比丘尼的態度。弘誓雙月刊,96。  延伸查詢new window
3.古正美(19870301)。佛教與女性歧視。當代,11,27-35。  延伸查詢new window
4.張蘭石(20130300)。「性起」的本意與比附--「靈性起心」與「體性起用」。玄奘佛學研究,19,75-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.郭慶和(20000620)。日本奈良時代佛教與社鲁的演進。貝葉,7。  延伸查詢new window
6.高崎直道(1958)。The Tathāgatotpattisambhava-nirdeśa of the Avatamsaka and the Ratnagotravibhāga - with special reference to the term tathāgata-gotra-sambhava(如來性起)。印度學仏教學研究,13(7-1)。  new window
7.釋性廣(200106)。駁張光雄居士之兩性和諧論。弘誓雙月刊,52。  延伸查詢new window
8.釋德涵、李玉芬、林素惠、洪明振、黃顯湞、吳宗霖、李玟慧(200802)。性別平權運動不是「男人與女人的戰爭」!--「宗教文化與性別倫理」會外訪談錄。弘誓雙月刊,90。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.澄觀。大方廣佛華嚴經疏。東京:大藏經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
2.聖堅。佛說羅摩伽經。  延伸查詢new window
3.竺法護(2011)。佛說無垢賢女經。大藏出版株式會社。  延伸查詢new window
4.木村清孝(1992)。中國華嚴思想史。平樂寺書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.長阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
6.雜阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
7.四十華嚴。  延伸查詢new window
8.八十華皮。  延伸查詢new window
9.菩薩處胎經。  延伸查詢new window
10.佛說阿闍貰王女阿術達菩蔭經。  延伸查詢new window
11.寶女所問經。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳那。順權方便經。  延伸查詢new window
13.佛說大淨法門經。  延伸查詢new window
14.四分律。  延伸查詢new window
15.澄觀。貞元新譯華嚴經疏。  延伸查詢new window
16.中村元(1963)。インド古代史。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Sponberg, Alan(1992)。Attitudes toward Woman and the Feminine in Early Buddhism。Edited by Jose Ignacio Cabezon: Buddhism, Sexuality, and Gender。State University of New York Press。  new window
18.玄奘。瑜伽師地論。  延伸查詢new window
19.別譯雜阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
20.釋印順(1992)。佛法概論。臺北:正聞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.木村清孝(1977)。初期中国華厳思想の研究。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
22.法藏。華嚴經傳記。  延伸查詢new window
23.李通玄。新華嚴經論。  延伸查詢new window
24.竺法護。佛說如來興顯經。  延伸查詢new window
25.松本史朗(1989)。緣起と空--如來藏思想批判。大蔵出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.釋印順(1981)。初期大乘佛教之起源與開展。正聞出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.竺法護。佛說須摩提菩薩經。  延伸查詢new window
28.竺法護。諸佛要集經。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.釋性廣(20010615)。駁張光雄居士之兩性和諧論。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.六十華嚴。大方廣佛華嚴經。  延伸查詢new window
2.高崎直道(1989)。華嚴教學と如來藏思想--インドにおける「性起」思想の展開--。如來藏思想。京都:法藏館。  延伸查詢new window
3.高崎直道(1960)。華嚴教學と如來藏思想--インドにおける「性起」思想の展開--。華嚴思想。京都:法藏館。  延伸查詢new window
4.高崎直道(1989)。『華厳経.如来性起品』と『寶性論』。如來藏思想。京都:法藏館。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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