This paper explores the KMT's accusation against Lei Chen and the plight of press freedom in Taiwan. In the early 1950s, Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kao had already claimed that the comments of Lei Chen and ”Free China” were similar with those of ”Communist agents” (匪諜). In 1958, the Taiwan Garrison General Headquarters made two proposals to deal with the matter. The first was to arrest Lei Chen and the second, to close ”Free China”. But these proposals were not carried out because of internal differences in the KMT. Instead Lei Chen was arrested in 1960 on Chiang Kai-shek's order. At first, the ruling authorities put the focus on the comments of ”Free China”, but soon retracted because of public pressure. Intelligence agency and Chiang Kai-shek's aides then proposed three kinds of crime and sentence respectively. But all were difficult to defend and the KMT knew clearly. In dealing with two different defendants Lei Chen and Fu Zheng in the same case, Chiang Kai-shek had different answers as to whether or not to give a heavy sentence just because a few articles. Although he decided to arrest Lei Chen not just because of his comments of Lei Chen and ”Free China”, Chiang Kai-shek amended the indictment personally and criticized those opinions nonetheless. Obviously, the comments of ”Free China” were so uncomfortable to Chiang that it was allowed to exist any longer.