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題名:大旨談情--《紅樓夢》作者「試驗性自我」的建構
書刊名:東華漢學
作者:林素玟 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Su-wen
出版日期:2014
卷期:20
頁次:頁205-243
主題關鍵詞:紅樓夢試驗性自我敘事治療榮格心理學Dream of the Red ChamberSelf-imageNarrative therapyJungian psychology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文從敘事治療的角度,論證《紅樓夢》作者以小說作為創傷經驗的回憶與敘事,藉由賈寶玉、林黛玉「自我形象」的建構,作為探索「情」此一人生課題之「試驗性自我」。全文分以下三種面向:首先,《紅樓夢》作者以「賈寶玉」此一人物塑造,建構出乖覺有禮、雜學才情之「試驗性自我」,此乃作者自幼在貴冑世宦之家成長,後天應對人世時,所體認到的人際互動之他者認知,這種「試驗性自我」乃為服膺主流敘事的生存之道所建構而成。其次,作者由歷史上「正邪兩賦」之人物品鑑,建構出乖僻邪謬、不肖濁物、呆傻瘋癲、情痴情種之賈寶玉自我形象,此乃作者反省其先天才性所稟賦,加上後天遭遇創傷事件後的自我認同概念,此為矛盾罪惡感心理下,所建構的正邪兩賦的「試驗性自我」,藉以舒放創傷記憶與修通未來的生命。最後,在《紅樓夢》敘事中,作者更塑造了賈寶玉、林黛玉「清明靈秀」的自我形象。此清明靈秀的品格,是《紅樓夢》作者從「人類關係」的終極思考出發,期許自己生命更臻圓滿境界的形象建構。透過敘事的歷程,作者塑造靈性穎慧、超逸不俗的「自我形象」,作為探索個體化過程之「試驗性自我」,也在敘事過程中,提出「到頭一夢,萬境歸空」的了悟,為生命開啟自我治療與救贖的可能性。
This paper arguments the process of construction on the "self-image" of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu by Cao Xueqin, the author of classic "The Dream of the Red Chamber", from the perspectives of narrative therapy to delve into the life issue on "sentiment" of "The experimental self." There are three dimensions in construction in thispaper: Firstly, the author constructs the self-image of shrewdness and courtesy as well as intelligence and sentiment of za xue (miscellaneous knowledge) through the character shaping of "Jai Baoyu." This is the interpersonal perception of others realized by the author of "The Dream of the Red Chamber" who grew up in an honorable and official family and dealt with worldly affairs afterwards, as such self image approved by the "mainstream narrative." Secondly, from the perspective of sexualism, the author constructs Jai Baoyu's self image of perversity, wrong-headedness, unworthy and filthy creature, dull-wittedness and insanity, and affectionate person of amour passionné from historical appraisal in individuals of "good and badness." It manifests the author's introspection of his natural endowment of talent, coupled with the concept of self-identity resulted from a drastic change the his family underwent, i.e. the self image constructed under the survival and defense mechanism. Finally, in narration of "Dream of the Red Chamber", the author further constructs the self-image of "spirit mind and cleverness and grace" of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu from the perspective of transcendentalism. The personality of "spirit mind and cleverness and grace" is such a type admired and expected by the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber". By the progress of narrative, the author delves into the life issue on "sentiment" of "The experimental self" through the process of construction on the "self-image" of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. He also ushered in the possibility of self healing and salvage for life during the progress of narrative.
期刊論文
1.林素玟(20110100)。《紅樓》解碼--小說敘事的隱喻象徵。中央大學人文學報,45,81-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林素玟(20110700)。《紅樓夢》的病/罪書寫與療癒。華梵人文學報,16,31-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.艾皓德(1997)。《紅樓夢》的情心理學。紅樓夢學刊,1997(増刊),291-306。  延伸查詢new window
4.余珍珠(1997)。懺悔與超脫:《紅樓夢》中的自我書寫。紅樓夢學刊,1997(增刊),261-264。  延伸查詢new window
5.林素玟(20121200)。覺性的追尋--《紅樓夢》敘事的意義建構與療癒。東華中文學報,5,29-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林素玟(20131200)。真心、深情與清淨--《紅樓夢》獨特敘事的人物美學。國文學報,54,149-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林素玟(20110600)。《紅樓夢》創傷敘事的解構與療癒。彰化師大國文學誌,22,211-240。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.司徒琳、王成勉(20080600)。儒者的創傷--《餘生錄》的閱讀。臺灣師大歷史學報,39,1-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李欣倫(2003)。戰後台灣疾病書寫研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.余英時、周策縱(198501)。曹雪芹與紅樓夢。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.高陽(1993)。紅樓一家言。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.張愛玲(2005)。紅樓夢魘。台北:皇冠書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.司徒琳(2009)。世界時間與東亞時間中的明清變遷--世界歷史時間中清的形成。北京:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.麥克.懷特、大衛.艾普斯頓、廖世德(2007)。故事、知識、權力--敘事治療的力量。台北:心靈工坊出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.土默熱。土默熱:紅學大突破--《紅樓夢》創作真相。臺北:風雲時代出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王國維、太愚、林語堂(1994)。紅樓夢藝術論。里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.周汝昌(2007)。紅樓夢與中華文化。台北:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.郭玉雯(1994)。紅樓夢人物研究。臺北:大安出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳慶浩(201006)。新編石頭記脂硯齋評語輯校增訂本。台北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Freedman, Jill、Combs, Gene、易之新(2009)。敘事治療--解構並重寫生命的故事。臺北市:張老師。  延伸查詢new window
12.Welwood, John、鄧伯宸(2009)。覺醒風:東方與西方的心靈交會。心靈工坊文化。  延伸查詢new window
13.尤卓慧、岑秀成、夏民光、秦安琪、葉劍青、黎玉蓮(2005)。探索敘事治療實踐。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉再復(2006)。紅樓夢悟。北京:三聯。  延伸查詢new window
15.黃衛總、張蘊爽(2010)。中華帝國晚期的欲望與小說敘述。南京:江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Bachelard, Gaston、顧嘉琛、杜小真(2005)。水與夢--論物質的想像。長沙:岳麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
17.楊小濱、愚人(2009)。中國後現代:先鋒小說中的精神創傷與反諷。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。  延伸查詢new window
18.Preece, Rob、廖世德(2008)。榮格與密宗的29個「覺」:佛法和心理學在個體化歷程中的交叉點。人本自然文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.郭玉雯(2006)。紅樓夢淵源論 : 從神話到明清思想。臺北:國立臺灣大學出版中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.曹雪芹、高鶚、馮其庸(1984)。紅樓夢校注。里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
21.Jung, Carl Gustav、楊儒賓(2001)。東洋冥想的心理學--從易經到禪。商鼎文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.浦安迪(1998)。中國敘事學。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.孫遜(1991)。紅樓夢探究。臺北:大安出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.皮述民(200209)。李鼎與石頭記。臺北:文津出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.凱西•馬奇歐迪、陳麗芳(2002)。靈魂調色盤:讓內在的藝術家活躍起來。台北:生命潛能。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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