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題名:從「後挪用」、「轉碼」與 「漫畫系統」探討圖像小說家克里斯.衛爾作品特質
書刊名:文山評論:文學與文化
作者:鄭慕尼
作者(外文):Cheng, Mu-ni
出版日期:2016
卷期:10:1
頁次:頁99-128
主題關鍵詞:克里斯.衛爾後現代挪用漫畫圖像小說Chris WarePost-modernAppropriationComicsGraphic novel
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:46
  • 點閱點閱:11
圖像小說是歐美漫畫發展的新分支,其中克里斯.衛爾(Chris Ware)是當今圖像小說研究關注的焦點之一。論文首先引入藝術史學者威克曼(John C. Welchman)對挪用歷史與藝術關聯的探討,理解1990年代的挪用藝術如何朝向與理論和評論脫鉤的解構主義思想轉而擁抱驚奇與感覺邏輯,以及「後挪用」(post-appropriation)的創作手法。接著再從詹明信(Fredric Jameson)的後現代文化轉碼理論闡釋「轉碼」(transcoding),以及包特(Jay David Bolter)與古魯新(Richard Grusin)的再媒介化(remediation)論述,解釋新媒體具備的「去媒介性」(immediacy)與「超媒介性」(hypermediacy)兩種再現邏輯,說明衛爾作品的媒體匯聚現象。之後根據列夫.曼諾維奇(Lev Manovich)提出的新媒體轉碼概念,分析衛爾的創作如何以舊媒體(漫畫)轉碼新媒體特質,並以緩慢閱讀抗衡飛快變動的世界的意涵。最後根據法國漫畫符號學者提里.格容斯帝恩(Thierry Groensteen)提出的漫畫系統(system of comics),分析漫畫空間特性如何使其中的異質媒材能保有獨特的敘事方式,衛爾如何善用漫畫符碼轉移不同媒體,使其訊息再現並產生嶄新的形式與內容
The format of the graphic novel is a relatively new branch in the history of European and American comics, and currently significant research has been conducted on Chris Ware. In this study, we first examine art historian John C. Welchman's exploration of the history of appropriation and its relationship with art to investigate how the discourse of appropriation has tended toward deconstructionist decoupling and the comments on the theory since the 1990s, embracing the logic of surprise and feeling as well as the definition of the term "post-appropriation." We then employ Fredric Jameson's work on transcoding in post-modern culture to explain "transcoding". We also utilized Jay David Bolter's and Richard Grusin's work on remediation to explain the two types-"immediacy" and "hypermediacy"-of the logic of representation in new media, as we elucidate the phenomenon of media convergence in Ware's work. Subsequently, we examine Lev Manovich's idea of new media transcoding in a reverse operation, to analyze how Ware's work "transcodes" the old-media comic book into a new media form and uses the slowness of reading to combat the fast world. Finally, we refer to the The System of Comics by Thierry Groensteen, the French scholar on comic symbolism, to elucidate how the spatial characteristics of the system of comics maintains its original language and narrative approach in other media while simultaneously allowing for the existence of intertextuality. This allows us to understand better how Ware shifts comic book codes to various other media in order to reproduce information and create brand new forms and content
期刊論文
1.Bredehoft, Thomas A.(2006)。Comics Architecture, Multidimensionality, and Time: Chris Ware's Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth。MFS Modem Fiction Studies,52(4),869-890。  new window
2.林志明(20051200)。新媒體藝術之「新」的藝術向度。哲學與文化,32(12)=379,125-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Groensteen, Thierry、Beaty, Bart、Nguyen, Nick(2007)。The System of Comics。U of Mississippi P。  new window
2.McCloud, Scott(1993)。Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art。New York:HarperCollins。  new window
3.莊信正(2005)。面對尤利西斯。臺北:九歌文庫。  延伸查詢new window
4.Knight, Carolyn、Glaser, Jessica、郭鴻杰、李麗(2011)。新圖表設計。上海:上海人民美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Nabokov, Vladimir、申慧輝(2009)。文學講稿。臺北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
6.Virilio, Paul、楊凱麟(2001)。消失的美學。臺北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Allen, Graham(2011)。Intertextuality。New York:Routledge。  new window
8.Dyer, Richard(2007)。Pastiche。New York:Routledge。  new window
9.Evans, David(2009)。Appropriation。Cambridge:The MIT Press。  new window
10.Welchman, John C.(2001)。Art after Appropriation: Essays on Art in the 1990s。Londin:G+B Art international。  new window
11.朱剛(1995)。詹明信。臺北:生智文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.Lodge, David、李維拉(2006)。小說的五十堂課。木馬文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bourriaud, Nicolas、黃建宏(2013)。關係美學。金城出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Lima, Manuel、杜明翰、陳楚君(2013)。視覺繁美:信息可視化方法與案例解析。北京:機械工業。  延伸查詢new window
15.Bourriaud, Nicolas(2000)。Postproduction。New York:Lukas & Sternberg。  new window
16.Herman, David、Ryan, Marie-Laure(2004)。Toward a Transmedia Narratology Narrative across Media。Nebraska:U of Nebraska P。  new window
17.Hignite, Tod(2006)。In the Studio: Visits with Contemporary Cartoonists。New Haven:Yale UP。  new window
18.Raeburn, Daniel(2004)。Chris Ware。New Heaven:Yale UP。  new window
19.Rombes, Nicholas(2005)。New Punk Cinema。Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press。  new window
20.Ryan, Marie-Laure(2001)。Narrative as Virtual Reality: Immersion and Interactivity in Literature and Electronic Media。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins UP。  new window
21.Skinn, Dez(2004)。Comix: The Underground Revolution。New York:Thunder's Mouth。  new window
22.Ware, Chris(2000)。Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth。New York:Pantheon。  new window
23.Ware, Chris(2005)。The ACME Novelty Library Final Report to Shareholders and Saturday Afternoon Rainy Day Fun Book。New York:Pantheon。  new window
24.Ware, Chris(2012)。Building Stories。New York:Pantheon。  new window
25.Ware, Chris(2007)。Acme Novelty Library 18。Montreal:Drawn & Quarterly。  new window
26.Ware, Chris(2010)。Acme Novelty Library 20。Montreal:Drawn & Quarterly。  new window
27.Baudrillard, Jean、洪凌(1998)。擬仿物與擬像。臺北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
28.羅婷(20020000)。克里斯多娃。臺北:生智。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Samoyault, Tiphaine、邵煒(2002)。互文性研究。天津人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.Jameson, Fredric、吳美真(1998)。後現代主義或晚期資本主義的文化邏輯。時報。  延伸查詢new window
31.McLuhan, Herbert Marshall、鄭明萱(2006)。認識媒體--人的延伸。台北:貓頭鷹出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Peters, Tim。Chris Ware's ANL #20,https://thepointmag.com/2011/criticism/chris-ware%E2%80%99s-anl-20。  new window
圖書論文
1.Derrida, Jacques、張寧(2004)。力與意。書寫與差異。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
2.Banita, Georgiana(2010)。Chris Ware and the Pursuit of Slowness。The Comics of Chris Ware: Drawing Is a Way of Thinking。Mississippi:Mississippi UP。  new window
3.Bolter, Jay David、Grusin, Richard(2000)。Immediacy, Hypermediacy, and Remediation。Remediation: Understanding New Media。The MIT Press。  new window
4.Juno, Andrea(1997)。Chris Ware。Dangerous Drawings: Interviews with Commix & Graphix Artists。New York:Juno。  new window
5.Kannenberg, Gene Jr.(2009)。The Comics of Chris Ware。A Comics Studies Reader。Mississippi:Mississippi UP。  new window
6.Legrady, George(2000)。Modular Structure and Image/Image/Text Sequences: Comics and Interactive Media。Comics and Culture: Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics。Copenhagen:Museum Tusculanum。  new window
7.Thompson, Stacy(2005)。Punk Cinema。New Punk Cinema。Edinburgh:Edinburgh UP。  new window
8.Worden, Daniel(2010)。On Modernism's Ruins: The Architecture of 'Building Stories' and Lost Buildings。The Comics of Chris Ware: Drawing Is a Way of Thinking。Mississippi:Mississippi UP。  new window
 
 
 
 
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