:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:半總統制下總統、總理和國會的三角關係:臺灣和波蘭的運作經驗分析
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:蔡榮祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Jung-hsiang
出版日期:2017
卷期:35:2
頁次:頁1-71
主題關鍵詞:總統總理國會三角關係臺灣波蘭PresidentPrime ministerParliamentTriangular relationshipTaiwanPoland
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:230
  • 點閱點閱:70
本文主要的目的在於解釋和分析半總統制獨有的總統、總理和國會的三角關係。核心的研究問題是為何特定半總統制國家之制度特徵或安排會形成總統、總理和國會的向心三角關係以及為何特定半總統制國家之制度特徵或安排會促成總統、總理和國會的離心三角關係。主要的論點是具有議會制的特徵如同意權的行使和國會議員兼任閣員的半總統制國家,較容易出現強權總理、總統行政權力之行使受到限制以及府會關係較為和諧的現象。相反地,不具議會制特徵如同意權的行使和國會議員不能兼任閣員的半總統制國家,較容易出現弱權總理、總統行政權力之行使較無限制、立法權力較有自主性以及府會關係容易發生衝突的結果。本文以建構類型的比較觀點來分析1997年修憲後的台灣半總統制的運作,並以波蘭半總統制的經驗作為對比,解釋台灣半總統制的制度特徵和運作結果。
The main purpose of this paper is to explicate and analyze the triangular relationship between the president, prime minister, and parliament in semi-presidentialism. Why the specific features of institutional arrangements can produce a centripetal triangular relationship and why the specific features of institutional arrangements can entail a centrifugal triangular relationship in semi-presidentialism are the major research questions. The combination of the investiture and portfolio's parliamentary membership can facilitate the centripetal tendency of the triangular relationship among the president, prime minister, and parliament in semi-presidentialism. On the contrary, without the investiture and portfolio's parliamentary membership, it can enhance the centrifugal tendency of the triangular relationship among the president, prime minister, and parliament in semi-presidentialism. By way of contrasting semi-presidential operation in Poland with semi -presidential operations in Taiwan, we can explain why Taiwan has a strong president, a strong parliament and a weak prime minister.
期刊論文
1.Grossman, Emiliano(2009)。The President's Choice? Government and Cabinet Turnover under the Fifth Republic。West European Politics,32(2),268-286。  new window
2.Jasiewicz, Krzysztof、Jsaiewicz-Betkiewicz, Agnieszka(2009)。Poland。European Journal of Political Research,48(7/8),1073-1079。  new window
3.Schleiter, Petra、Morgan-Jones, Edward(2010)。Who's in Charge? Presidents, Assemblies, and the Political Control of Semi-presidential Cabinets。Comparative Political Studies,43(11),1415-1441。  new window
4.Colton, J. Timothy、Skach, Cindy(2005)。A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: The Russian Predicament。Journal of Democracy,16(3),113-126。  new window
5.Sedelius, Thomas、Ekman, Joakim(2010)。Intra-executive Conflict and Cabinet Instability: Effects of Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Government and Opposition,45(4),505-530。  new window
6.蔡榮祥(20130900)。多黨總理總統制民主的政府類型與憲政運作的衝突--以斯洛維尼亞、斯洛伐克、克羅埃西亞、立陶宛為例。東吳政治學報,31(3),65-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Carey, John M.、Shugart, Matthew Soberg(1995)。Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas。Electoral Studies,14(4),417-439。  new window
8.Sedelius, Thomas、Mashtaler, Olga(2013)。Two Decades of Semi-presidentialism: Issues of Intra-executive Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe 1991-2011。East European Politics,29(2),109-134。  new window
9.邱訪義、鄭元毓(20141200)。立法院黨團協商:少數霸凌多數亦或是多數主場優勢。政治科學論叢,62,155-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Goetz, Klaus H.、Zubek, Radoslaw(2007)。Government, Parliament and Law-making in Poland。The Journal of Legislature,13(4),517-538。  new window
11.Shugart, Matthew Søberg(2005)。Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns。French Politics,3(3),323-351。  new window
12.Protsyk, Oleh(2006)。Intra-Executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-Presidentialism。Political Studies,54(2),219-244。  new window
13.Samuels, David J.(2002)。Presidentialized Parties: The Separation of Powers and Party Organization and Behavior。Comparative Political Studies,35(4),461-483。  new window
14.Cole, Alistair(2012)。The Fast Presidency? Nicolas Sarkozy and the Political Institutions of the Fifth Republic。Contemporary French and Francophone Studies,16(3),311-321。  new window
15.Baylis, Thomas A.(1996)。Presidents Versus Prime Ministers: Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe。World Politics,48(3),297-323。  new window
16.Laakso, Markku、Taagepera, Rein(1979)。The "Effective" Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe。Comparative Political Studies,12(1),3-27。  new window
17.Lin, Jih-wen(2011)。A Veto Player Theory of Policymaking in Semi-Presidential Regimes: The Case of Taiwan's Ma Ying-jeou Presidency。Journal of East Asian Studies,11(3),407-435。  new window
18.黃秀端、何嵩婷(20071200)。黨團協商與國會立法:第五屆立法院的分析。政治科學論叢,34,1-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.郝培芝(20130300)。半總統制的演化:總統化與內閣不穩定。問題與研究,52(1),101-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Lazardeux, Sebastien G.(2009)。The French National Assembly's Oversight of the Executive: Changing Role, Partisanship and Intra-Majority Conflict。West European Politics,32(2),287-309。  new window
21.黃昭元(19980100)。九七修憲後我國中央政府體制的評估。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,27(2),183-216。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.COLE, Alistair(1993)。The Presidential Party and the Fifth Republic。West European Politics,16(2),49-66。  new window
23.ELGIE, Robert、MACHIN, Howard(1991)。France: The Limits to Prime-ministerial Government in a Semi-presidential System。West European Politics,14(2),62-78。  new window
24.Wiatr, Jerzy J.(2000)。President in the Polish Parliamentary Democracy。Politička Misao,37(5),89-98。  new window
25.Baylis, Thomas A.(2007)。Embattled Executives: Prime Ministerial Weakness in East Central Europe。Communist and Post-Communist Studies,40(1),81-106。  new window
26.Carey, John M.(2007)。Competing Principals, Political Institutions, and Party Unity in Legislative Voting。American Journal of Political Science,51(1),92-107。  new window
27.Cheibub, José Antonio、Martin, Shane、Rasch, Bjørn Erik(2015)。Government Selection and Executive Powers: Constitutional Design in Parliamentary Democracies。West European Politics,38(5),969-996。  new window
28.Grossman, Emiliamo、Sauger, Nicolas(2009)。The End of Ambiguity? Presidents versus Parties or the Four Phases of the Fifth Republic。West European Politics,32(2),423-437。  new window
29.Knapp, Andrew(2013)。A Paradoxical Presidency: Nicolas Sarkozy, 2007-2012。Parliamentary Affairs,66(1),33-51。  new window
30.Kuhn, Raymond(2014)。Mister Unpopular: François Hollande and the Exercise of Presidential Leadership, 2012-14。Modern and Contemporary France,22(4),435-457。  new window
31.Passarelli, Gianluca(2010)。The Government in Two Semi-presidential Systems: France and Portugal in a Comparative Perspective。French Politics,8(4),402-428。  new window
32.Protsyk, Oleh(2005)。Politics of Intra-executive Conflict in Semi-presidential Regimes in Eastern Europe。East European Politics and Societies,19(2),135-160。  new window
33.Samuels, David J.、Shugart, Matthew S.(2003)。Presidentialism, Elections and Representation。Journal of Theoretical Politics,15(1),33-60。  new window
34.Samuels, David J.、Shugart, Matthew S.(2014)。Party "Capacity" in New Democracies: How Executive Format Affects the Recruitment of Presidents and Prime Ministers。Democratization,21(1),137-160。  new window
35.Sauger, Nicolas(2009)。Party Discipline and Coalition Management in The French Parliament。West European Politics,32(2),310-326。  new window
36.Skach, Cindy(2005)。Constitutional Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy。Comparative Political Economy,16(4),347-368。  new window
37.Szczerbiak, Aleks(2008)。The Birth of a Bipolar Party System or a Referendum on a Polarizing Government? The October 2007 Polish Parliamentary Election。Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics,24(3),415-443。  new window
38.Weller, Patrick(1994)。Party Rules and the Dismissal of Prime Minister: Comparative Perspectives from Britain, Canada and Australia。Parliamentary Affairs,47(1),133-143。  new window
39.Zubeck, Radoslaw(2008)。Parties, Rules and Government Legislative Control in Central Europe: The Case of Poland。Communist and Post-Communist Studies,41(2),147-161。  new window
40.陳清雲(20030600)。論各機關應送交立法院之行政命令。法令月刊,54(6),18-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.陳清雲(20040100)。論立法院審查行政命令之改進。法令月刊,55(1),16-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.蔡榮祥、陳宏銘(20121200)。總統國會制的一致政府與憲政運作:以馬英九總統第一任任期為例。東吳政治學報,30(4),121-176。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research,8(2),165-187。  new window
44.陳宏銘(20120600)。半總統制下總統的法案推動與立法影響力:馬英九總統執政時期的研究。東吳政治學報,30(2),1-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
45.郝培芝(20100600)。法國半總統制的演化:法國2008年修憲的憲政影響分析。問題與研究,49(2),65-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
46.吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制:全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢,47,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
47.Wu, Yu-shan(20050700)。Appointing the Prime Minister under Incongruence: Taiwan in Comparison with France and Russia。Taiwan Journal of Democracy,1(1),103-132。  new window
48.楊婉瑩、陳采葳(20040900)。國會改革風潮下黨團協商制度之轉變與評估。東吳政治學報,19,111-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
49.Wyrzykowski, Mirosław、Cieleń, Agnieszka(2006)。Presidential Elements in Government Poland-Semi-presidentialism or 'Rationalised Parliamentarianism'?。European Constitutional Law Review,2(2),253-267。  new window
研究報告
1.周育仁(2011)。強化行政與立法部門溝通協調機制之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Huber, John D.(1996)。Rationalizing Parliament: Legislative Institutions and Party Politics in France。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Sedelius, Thomas(2008)。The Tug-of-War between Presidents and Prime Ministers: Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Saarbrucken:VDM Verlag Dr. Muller Press。  new window
3.Cox, Gary(1987)。The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties in Victorian England。Cambrdge University Press。  new window
4.Samuels, David J.、Shugart, Matthew S.(2010)。Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Cox, Gary W.、McCubbins, Mathew D.(2005)。Setting The Agenda: Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York, NY:New York University Press。  new window
7.Duverger, Maurice(1969)。Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in The Modern State。London:Lowe and Brydone。  new window
8.Sinclair, Barbara(2006)。Party Wars: Polarization and the Politics of National Policy Making。University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
9.Skach, Cindy(2005)。Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic。Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Shugart, Matthew Søberg、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.吳玉山(20000000)。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999:一個政治經濟學的分析。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Przeworski, Adam、Teune, Henry(1970)。The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Cienski, Jan(20100531)。Polish President, Prime Minister at Loggerheads,http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/poland/090127/polish-president-prime-minister-at-loggerheads.。  new window
2.The Economist(20090406)。Poland Blows It at NATO,https://www.economist.com/blogs/charlemagne/2009/04/poland_blows_it_at_nato。  new window
3.The Warsaw Voice(20081022)。Polish Power Play at EU Summit,http://www.warsawvoice.pl/WVpage/pages/article.php/18933/article.。  new window
4.World Statesmen Organization(2016)。Poland,http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Poland.htm.。  new window
5.王政寧,李明賢,許俊瑋(20120322)。府院:本外勞薪資不脫鉤。  延伸查詢new window
6.王業立(20130608)。會計法爭議/覆議滅火--憲政潘朵拉。  延伸查詢new window
7.周志豪,丘采薇(20150915)。農舍農有、藍委砲聲隆隆、民進黨內也有歧見。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭媁(20151114)。大逆轉!藍黨團決議廢證所稅。  延伸查詢new window
9.魏嘉瑀(20151113)。40藍委挺王,列不分區首位。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Clift, Ben(2005)。Dyarchic Presidentialization in a Presidentialized Polity: The French Fifth Republic。The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Suleiman, Ezra N.(1980)。Presidential Government in France。Presidents and Prime Ministers。Washington, D. C.:American Enterprise Institute。  new window
3.McMenamin, Iain(2008)。Semi-presidentialism and democratization in Poland。Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
4.Blondel, Jean(2000)。A Framework for the Empirical Analysis of Government-Supporting Party Relationships。The Nature of Party Government: A Comparative European Perspective。London:Palgrave Press。  new window
5.Bucur, Cristina、McMenamin, Iain(2014)。Poland: Presidentialization in A Young Democracy。The Presidentialization of Political Parties, Organizations and Leaders。London:Palgrave Macmillan Press。  new window
6.Carey, John M.(2009)。What Kind of Strong President?。Como hacer que funcione el sistema prsidencial/Making Presidentialism Work。Mexico City:Instituto de Invstigaciones Juridicas and International Inst itute for Electoral and Democracy Assistance。  new window
7.Carroll, Royce、Shugart, Matthew Soberg(2007)。Neo-Madisonian Theory and Latin American Institutions。Regimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Conceição-Heldt, Eugénia da(2011)。Portugal: Limited Government and the Influential Role of Parliament。The Role of Governments in Legislative Agenda Setting。New York:Routledge Press。  new window
9.Debré, Michel(1981)。The Constitution of 1958: Its Raison d'Etre and How It Evolved。The Fifth Republic at Twenty。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
10.Howard, A. E. Dick、Brzezinski, Mark F.(1998)。Development of Constitutionalism。Transition to Democracy in Poland。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
11.Jalali, Carlos(2011)。Portugal: The President is Not a Passenger。Semi-presidentialism and Democracy。London:Palgrave Macmillan Press。  new window
12.Michta, Andrew A.(1998)。The Presidential-parliamentary System。Transition to Democracy in Poland。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
13.Qvortrup, Mads H.(2011)。United Kingdom: Extreme Institutional Dominance by the Executive…Most of the Time。The Role of Governments in Legislative Agenda Setting。New York:Routledge Press。  new window
14.Samuels, David J.(2007)。Separation of Powers。The Handbook of Comparative Politics。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Shugart, Matthew S.(2006)。Comparative Executive-Legislative Relations。The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Sula, Piotr、Szumigalska, Agnieszka(2013)。The Guardian of the Chandelier or a Powerful Statesman? The Historical, Cultural and Legislative Determinants of the Political Role of the President of Poland。Presidents above Parties? Presidents in Central and Eastern Europe, Their Formal Competencies and Informal Power。Masaryk University, International Institute of Political Science Press。  new window
17.Suleiman, Ezra N.(1994)。Presidentialism and Political Instability in France。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: the Case of Latin America。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
18.Thiébault, Jean-Louis(2003)。Delegation and Accountability in The Fifth Republic。Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
19.黃秀端(2014)。半總統制中總統的角色與憲政運作:臺灣與波蘭之比較。轉型中的行政與立法關係。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE