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題名:半總統制下總統的法案推動與立法影響力:馬英九總統執政時期的研究
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:陳宏銘 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Hongming
出版日期:2012
卷期:30:2
頁次:頁1-70
主題關鍵詞:半總統制馬英九法案一致政府Semi-presidentialismMa Ying-jeouBillUnified government
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:145
  • 點閱點閱:173
在台灣的半總統制之下,總統具有任命行政院院長的權力,是實權的國家元首。然而,迄今為止,學術界對於總統在法案推動上的角色和行為,缺乏實證性的研究,對於總統在立法和政策決定的實務行為所提供之訊息較為有限。有鑑於此,本文以馬英九總統在2008至2012年的經驗為例,探討我國總統的法案推動和立法上的影響力之表現。作者試圖將我國總統的立法推動行為放置在「總統優勢的半總統制」之憲政架構,以及國民黨的黨政關係型態下來理解。由於學術界對半總統制下總統立法推動行為,尚未發展出成熟的研究設計和測量方法,所以作者不揣淺陋,嘗試進行首次的探索。本文在方法上兼採量化和質化分析。作者在文章中首先就總統曾經表達過立場(偏好)的法案加以蒐集,系統性的歸納總統表達的場合或機制類型,並分析不同機制下的偏好強度,再析論其理論意涵。而後,進一步在此基礎上,觀察總統表達偏好法案的通過情形,特別是態度較強烈的法案,同時也分析總統對法案實質內容的影響情形。由於馬總統執政期間歷經不兼任及兼任國民黨主席的不同階段,因此「是否兼任黨主席」這項因素,也可供觀察國民黨黨政關係下總統法案推動的相關變化和影響。
The president under Taiwan's semi-presidentialism is not a ceremonial head of state. On the contrary, he or she has considerable powers, including the power to appoint the premier. However, until now, there has been no paper exploring the president's role in the law-making process, allowing us to learn very little about the president's decision-making behavior. Based upon the experiences of President Ma Ying-jeou in 2008-2012 this paper tries to explore this question to improve the understanding of the role of the president beyond the words and design of the formal constitutional structure. The author first systematically explores the President's preferences of all important bills, and analyzes the mechanisms of the preference-making and the strength of his preference on each bill. Then this paper tries to observe the influence of the President's behavior on the law-making. Finally, the President may or may not be the chairman of the ruling party, so this factor is analyzed in relation to the central question as well.
期刊論文
1.Samuels, J. David(2002)。Presidentialized Parties: The Separation of Powers and Party Organization and Behavior。Comparative Political Studies,35,461-483。  new window
2.Howell, William、Adler, Scott、Cameron, Charles、Riemann, Charles(2000)。Divided Government and the Legislative Productivity of Congress, 1945-94。Legislative Studies Quarterly,25(2),285-312。  new window
3.Mayhew, David R.(1991)。Divided Party Control: Does It Make a Difference?。PS: Political Science & Politics,24(4),637-640。  new window
4.Kelly, Sean Q.(1993)。Divided We Govern: A Reassessment。Polity,25(1),475-484。  new window
5.廖達琪(2010)。國會議員生涯類型變遷與民主體制的取向分析--以臺灣第二到第七屆立法院為例。東吳政治學報,28(2),49-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Edwards, George C. III、Barrett, Andrew、Peake, Jeffrey(1997)。The Legislative Impact of Divided Government。American Journal of Political Science,41(2),545-563。  new window
7.Metcalf, Lee Kendall(2000)。Measuring Presidential Power。Comparative Political Studies,33(5),660-685。  new window
8.陳宏銘(20090900)。臺灣半總統制下的黨政關係:以民進黨執政時期為焦點。政治科學論叢,41,1-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research,8(2),165-187。  new window
10.盛杏湲(20031200)。立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的影響力:一致政府與分立政府的比較。臺灣政治學刊,7(2),51-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制:全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢,47,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Gibbs, Christine(2009)。Presidential Success in Congress: Factors that Determine the President's Ability to Influence Congressional Voting。Honors Projects \url\http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/polisci_honproj/35/ $d20120718,35。  new window
13.Bond, Jon R.、Richard Fleisher(1996)。The President in a More Partisan Legislative Arena。Political Research Quarterly,49,729-748。  new window
14.Collier, Kenneth、Terran Sullivan(1995)。New Evidence Undercutting the Linkage of Approval with Presidential Support and Influence。Journal of Politics,57(1),197-209。  new window
15.Covington, Cary R.(1995)。A ‘Presidency-Augmented’ Model of Presidential Success on House Roll Call Votes。American Journal of Political Science,39,1001-1024。  new window
16.Edwards, George C. III(1985)。Measuring Presidential Sucess in Congress: Alternative Approaches。Journal of Politics,47,667-685。  new window
會議論文
1.陳宏銘(2011)。總統的政策權限與決策機關:比較半總統制憲法的設計與台灣經驗。歐美憲政制度與變革學術研討會,(會議日期: 2011年11月25日)。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Edwards, George C. III(1989)。At the Margins: Presidential Leadership of Congress。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
2.Mayhew, David R.、吳重禮、陳慧玟(2001)。分立政府:1946-1990年期間之政黨控制、立法與調查。台北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York, NY:New York University Press。  new window
5.Kernell, Samuel(1997)。Going Public: New Strategies of presidential Leadership。Washington DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
6.Elgie, Robert(1999)。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Neustadt, Richard E.(1960)。Presidential Power: The Politics of Leadership。New York。  new window
8.Samuels, David、Mathew Shugart(2010)。Presidents, Prime Ministers and Political Parties。Cambridge。  new window
9.Thomas, Norman C.(1994)。The Politics of the Presidency。Washington D.C.。  new window
其他
1.Office of the President, Republic of China(2012)。總統府新聞稿。  new window
2.Parliamentary Library Legislative Yuan(2012)。新聞知識管理系統。  延伸查詢new window
3.Parliamentary Library Legislative Yuan(2012)。第七屆法律提案審議進度追蹤系統。  延伸查詢new window
4.Research Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan(2012)。總統政見執行成果。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lee, Ming-Sien(2008)。不兼黨主席,閣揆執行我政見。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lee, Jia-Fei(2010)。原住民設置自治區:總統有必要。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊舒媚,Yang, Shu-Mei,Shing-Bang Ho(2009)。馬英九:集遊法應限縮警權而非人權。  延伸查詢new window
8.Tseng, Yi-Ping(2010)。馬:產創條例應涵蓋工農業。  延伸查詢new window
9.Peng, Hsien-Chun(2009)。修法禁美牛 不違反議定書 府劃設紅線。  延伸查詢new window
10.Kuo, Tai-Yuan(2010)。農村社區千人大會師「農村再生」快立法。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hsiao, Po-Shu(2009)。美牛案恐生變?王金平:國內法高於議定書」。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Clift, Ben(2005)。Dyarchic Presidentialization in a Presidentialized Polity: The French Fifth Republic。The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.李鳳玉(2011)。總統與其政黨的關係 : 法國與臺灣的比較。黨政關係與國會運作。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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