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題名:凝視翻轉:夏曼.藍波安重構島嶼符碼的生命書寫
書刊名:人文社會科學研究
作者:邱珮萱 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Pei-hsuan
出版日期:2017
卷期:11:4
頁次:頁47-62
主題關鍵詞:生命書寫凝視原住民文學夏曼.藍波安Life writingGazeAboriginal literatureSyaman Raponga
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:42
  • 點閱點閱:14
生命書寫(Life Writing),是原住民文學的主要呈現也是原住民研究的重要議題,其將個人生命經驗流轉的情感記憶,透過書寫自我想像自我,讓部落族群的文化歷史得到具體紀錄,企圖回應過去被他者不斷丈量研究的中心主流書寫。這種反身式的自我(self)書寫,有回應他者(other)想像之作用,此與文學批評與文化研究的凝視(gaze)概念並置,兩者間有相當契合的部分。透過這樣的書寫過程,原住民族主體除持續不斷進行著對話形塑、認同建構、與凝聚族群意識,更能將原住民族文化向主流社會滲透,重新獲得族群的詮釋權,是一個文化對話位置的生產。本文即以凝視翻轉的原住民生命書寫為主軸,探討夏曼‧藍波安近作長篇《大海浮夢》在此論題上的呈現,他以第一人稱的身份述說自我生命經驗情感的流轉,並細密地包覆過去作品中以族人、部落、族群為主角的生命敘述,更完整的呈現達悟族群的過往歷史與現今處境。他以島嶼符碼重構的生命書寫,將邊緣的他者(other)重塑為主體(subject),從作為「對象」的存在成為「主體」的言說,透過書寫部落族群生命敘述證明族群主體的存在,意欲創造一個族群文化再認識的機會。
Life writing is the main presentation of indigenous literature, which is an important issue in aboriginal studies. It presents individual life experiences, emotions, and memories. Through writing one's "self imagining self," it leaves a specific record for tribal culture and history, thereby responding to the mainstream writing work that has been judged and studied by "others". This kind of reflective self-writing serves as the function of responding to the imagination of "others". This matches the idea of gaze in literary criticism and cultural studies. Through the writing process, the aboriginal subjectivity has been utilized to shape dialogues, construct identification, and foster ethnic awareness. The aboriginal culture penetrates into the mainstream society and regains the right to interpret the ethnicity. It creates the dialogues in a cultural position. This article mainly focuses on the gaze reversal in the aboriginal life writing and discusses the issue in the recent work of Syaman Rapongan The Dreams on the Ocean. Syaman Rapongan uses the first-person position to narrate his own life experiences and emotions. He reveals the life narration of the main characters tribal people, the tribe, and the ethnic groups in his previous works in detail and presents the Tao history as well as the present condition more completely. With the life writing restructured by the island code, he reshapes the marginalized other as the subject. The existence of object becomes the discourse of the subject. He thus proves the existence of ethnic subjectivity through the tribal life writing and narration with the intention of creating a chance to know the ethnicity and culture.
期刊論文
1.孫大川(19921200)。原住民文化歷史與心靈世界的摹寫--試論原住民文學的可能。中外文學,21(7)=247,153-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.孫大川(19931100)。原住民文學的困境--黃昏或黎明。山海文化雙月刊,1,97-105。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.何寄澎(2000)。文化、認同、社會變遷--戰後五十年台灣文學國際學術研討會論文集。戰後五十年台灣文學國際學術研討會。臺北:行政院文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孫大川(2003)。台灣原住民族漢語文學選集--評論卷。臺北:INK印刻出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rapongan, Syaman(2012)。天空的眼睛。聯經出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.夏曼.藍波安(1997)。冷海情深。臺北:聯合文學出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.夏曼.藍波安(2015)。安洛米恩之死。INK印刻文學。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉亮雅(2014)。遲來的後殖民:再論解嚴以來台灣小說。台北:台大出版中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.夏曼.藍波安(1992)。八代灣的神話:來自飛魚故鄉的神話故事。台中:晨星出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.夏曼‧藍波安(2012)。大海浮夢。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lacan, J.、Miller, Jacques-Alain、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。The Seminar, Book XI, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, 1964。New York:W.W. Norton & Co.。  new window
9.夏曼.藍波安(1999)。黑色的翅膀。台中:晨星。  延伸查詢new window
10.夏曼.藍波安(2002)。海浪的記憶。台北:聯合文學。  延伸查詢new window
11.Rapongan, Syaman(2009)。老海人。INK印刻文學生活雜誌出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.董恕明(20130000)。山海之內天地之外:原住民漢語文學。臺南:國立臺灣文學館。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Žižek, Slavoj、Salecl, Renata(1996)。Gaze and Voice as Love Objects。Durham University Press。  new window
14.紀元文、李有成(2011)。生命書寫。臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
15.廖炳惠(2003)。關鍵詞200:文學與批評研究的通用辭彙編。麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Žižek, Slavoj(2008)。Jacques Lacan's Four Discourses,http://www.lacan.com/zizfour.htm。  new window
 
 
 
 
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