宋人筆記有「論詩及辭」者，或提示創作經驗，或分享閱讀心得，或發表詩學主張，或指陳詩法詩病，堪稱宋代士人之集體意識，多能體現宋詩之特色與價值。此種詩學文獻，質量可觀，實不異詩話。本文以《全宋筆記》為研究文本，旁及晚宋論詩筆記，梳理其中有關創造思維之詩學文獻，考察宋人如何講究未經人道，用所不用？如何盡心自出機杼、別生眼目？如何追求剖破藩籬，新奇會通？一言以蔽之，宋人作詩論詩，熱衷於新創自得，期許於自成一家。創造思維如何觸發閱讀與反應？進而主導宋人之知識建構？由宋人筆記論新創自得，可見一斑。有助於深究「唐宋詩異同」、「詩分唐宋」諸議題

There were people who ＂discuss poems and lyrics＂ in the Notes Compiled by the Song Dynasty People. They either gave a hint of their writing experience, shared what they learned from reading, or point out the method of writing poem and how to define bad poems, which showed the feature and value of the Song poetry. Those kinds of records of poetry are of high quality, and are no less than poetry reviews. This paper regard Whole Notes of Song as research text, support with the notes discussing poetries written in the late Song Dynasty, to arrange the records relate to creative thinking within them, and examine how people in the Song Dynasty chose to use or abandon the new ideas they had discovered? How they discovered their own ideas that are discerning with all their heart? How they pursued to eliminate the gap, to master a new idea. In a nutshell, when people in the Song Dynasty write or comment on poetry, they were fond of creating new and innovative thoughts, and expect themselves to strike out a new line. What effect does creative thinking have on reading and reaction? How do that moreover led the structure of knowledge of people in the Song Dynasty? The answers can be figured out through the discussion of innovative discovery through Notes Compiled by the Song Dynasty People