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題名：臺灣地區嬰幼兒死亡率對生育率之影響
書刊名：人口學刊
作者：王德睦 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Te-Mu
出版日期：1988
卷期：11
頁次：頁1-17
主題關鍵詞：嬰幼兒；死亡率；生育率；臺灣
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:108
  • 點閱點閱:29
雖然人口學文獻上對於近代各國生育率下跌的原因頗有爭議，諸多理論探討與經驗(歷史)研究卻均指出，嬰幼兒子死亡率之下跌乃是主要原因之一，在嬰幼兒死亡率對生育率的各種可能作用中，被認為較為確定且屢經討論的，有「間距」、「補償」、問「保險」三種故果。「間距」效果係指授乳中的嬰幼兒死亡，因中斷授乳而縮短生育間距，而致增加生育。「補償」效果係指子女死亡後，婦女運用其殘餘生育力企圖彌補損失的子女。「保險」效果則指婦女因恐懼子女死亡而多事生育以備未來的可能損失。本主使用台灣地區高、低生育率鄉鎮的機率樣本資料，檢討嬰幼兒死亡率影響生育率的上述三種效果，發現實行授乳的婦女平均產生較大的生育間距，有嬰幼兒死亡經驗的婦女則產生較高的生育晉級率，而對於嬰幼兒死亡有較強恐懼者生育量也較多，顯示這三種效果確有影響生育行為的作用。
Relationships between the decline of infant and child mortality and the.subsequent reduction of fertility may turn out the most prominent issues in literature of “population transition”. Several possible mechanisms relating infant and chi1d mortality to ferti1ity behavior have been proposed and studied. Among them, the “interval”,“replacement”, .and “insurance” effects appear to be the most thoroughly examined. This paper documents the 'working of these“effects”with statistics from a probabilistic sample of women in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Goodman, Leo A.(1972)。A modified multiple regression approach to the analysis of dichotomous variables。American Sociological Review，37(1)，28-46。  new window
2.Taylor, Carl E.、Newman, Jeanne S.、Kelly, Narindar U.(1976)。The Child Survival Hypothesis。Population Studies，30，263-278。  new window
3.Caldwell, John C.(1976)。Toward a restatement of demographic transition。Population and Development Review，2，321-366。  new window
4.Davis, Kingsley(1963)。The theory of change and response in modem demographic history。Population Index，29，345-366。  new window
5.Davis, Kingsley(1967)。Population policy: will current programs succeed?。Science，158(3802)，730-739。  new window
6.Goodman, Leo A.(1976)。The relationship between modified and usual multiple-regression approaches to the analysis of dichotomous variables。Sociological Methodology，7，83-110。  new window
7.Millman, Sara(1985)。Breastfeeding and contraception: why the inverse association?。Studies in Family Planning，16，61-75。  new window
8.Mensch, Barbara S.(1985)。The effect of child mortality on contraception use and fertility in Colombia, Costa Rica and Korea。Population Studies，39，309-327。  new window
9.Rutstein, Shea O.(1974)。The influence of child mortality on fertility in Taiwan。Studies in Family Planning，5，182-188。  new window
10.Tu, Jow-ching(19850900)。On Long-term Mortality Trends in Taiwan, 1906~1980。中國社會學刊，9，145-164。new window  new window
11.陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(19860600)。臺灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果。人口學刊，9，1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.孫得雄(19730900)。臺灣地區家庭計劃工作效果之研究--對生育率之影響。經濟論文，1(2)，85-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.陳寬政、廖正宏(19840900)。人口遷移與就業。國立臺灣大學人口學刊，7，107-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Coate, Ansley J.(1973)。The Demographic Transition。International Population Conference。Bucharest, Liege：IUSSP。53-72。  new window
2.Chen, Kuanjeng(1986)。On the child survival hypothesis。Conference on Population Change in Taiwan During the 20th Century。Taichung：Population Association of China。43-56。  new window
3.Chi, Li(1987)。Use-Effectiveness of Oral Pill, Loop, Cu T. and Multiload in Taiwan Area。Conference on Comparative Study of Fertility Control Experiences in Republic of Korea and Republic of China。Taichung：Chinese Center for International Training in Family Planning。144-174。  new window
學位論文
1.Rutstein, Shea O.(1971)。The Influence of Child Mortality on Fertility in Taiwan: A Study Based on Sample Surveys Conducted in 1967 and 1969(博士論文)。University of Michigan，Ann Arbor。  new window
2.Mirzaee, Mohammed(1979)。Trends and Determinants of Mortality in Taiwan, 1895-1973(博士論文)。University of Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書
1.Preston, Samuel H.(1978)。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Knodel, John(1973)。The Fertility Decline in Germany。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.陳寬政、王德睦、陳宇嘉(1987)。偏遠地區婦女生育行為之研究計畫期末報告。台北：內政部人口政策委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Babbie, Earl R.(1979)。The Practice of Social Rescarch。Belmont：Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Heer, David M.、Wu, Hsin-ying(1978)。Effects in Rural Taiwan and Urban Morocco: Combining Individual and Aggregate Data。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Knodel, John(1986)。Demographic Transitions in German Villages。The Decline of Fertility in Europe。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Preston, Samuel H.(1978)。[The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility] Introduction。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.Easterlin, Richard A.(1978)。The Economics and Sociology of Fertility: a Synthesis。Historical Studies of Changing Fertility。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Notestein, Frank W.(1945)。Population: the long view。Food for the World。Chicago, Illinois：University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Becker, Gary S.(1960)。An economic analysis of fertility。Demographic and Economic Changes in Developing Countries。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Brass, W.、Barrett, J. C.(1978)。Measurement problems in the analysis of linkages between fertility and child mortality。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York：Academic Press。  new window
8.Ben-porath, Yoram(1978)。Fertility response to child mortality: microdata from Israel。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York：Academic Press。  new window
9.Heer, David M.(1983)。Infant and child mortality and the demand for children。Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. Vol. 1, The Supply and Demand for Children。New York：Academic Press。  new window
10.Jain, Anrudh K.、Hermalin, Albert、Sun, Te-hsiung(1979)。Lactation and natural fertility。Natural Fertility。Paris：IUSSP。  new window
11.van de Walle, Etienne(1978)。Alone in Europe: the French fertility decline until 1850。Historical Studies of Changing Fertility。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
12.van de Walle, Francine(1986)。Infant mortality and the European demographic transition。The Decline of Fertility in Europe。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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