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題名:臺灣生育率的空間模式與變遷:地區擴散模型之分析
書刊名:臺灣社會福利學刊
作者:王德睦 引用關係董宜禎陳昭榮 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Te-muDong, Yi-jhenChen, Jun-rong
出版日期:2013
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁31-67
主題關鍵詞:人口轉型擴散理論鄰近效應空間-時間迴歸模型地理資訊系統Demographic transitionDiffusion theoryNeighborhood effectSpatial-time regression modelGIS
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:496
  • 點閱點閱:260
傳統討論生育轉型的決定性因素大多將焦點聚焦在社會經濟結構變遷以及政府生育政策的影響,然而這些因素的解釋在較小規模地區受到限制。近幾十年來,為了深入了解鄉鎮市等小規模區域,愈來愈多研究取徑擴散理論(Diffusion Theory)的解釋,而臺灣在這方面的研究仍有待進一步探討。本研究乃依循擴散理論,修正Montgomery和Casterline(1993)的時間序列模型並結合地理資訊系統(GIS),使用臺灣的普查資料與人口登記資料,討論生育轉型過程中,鄉鎮別生育率的空間差異與分佈模式,並透過空間-時間迴歸模型檢視鄰近鄉鎮生育率的空間關連,釐清臺灣鄉鎮別生育率在空間上是否具有相關性或是隨機發生。研究結果顯示社會與經濟結構變項對鄉鎮別生育率具有影響力,即使模型納入鄰近效應亦然,證實鄉鎮別生育率的影響因素中,有部分的確是鄰近鄉鎮蘊含相似的社會與經濟條件使然;另一方面,空間-時間迴歸模型顯示擴散效果與鄉鎮別生育率空間分佈兩者之間具有高度顯著的因果相關,且鄉鎮內與跨鄉鎮的擴散均隨時間而變化,在在說明鄉鎮生育率除了社會與經濟結構的作用外,擴散效果亦是生育率穩定下降的重要因素。
Theoretically the fertility transition is related to socio-economic and education developments as well as government policies. The validity of the arguments, however, is limited when applied to small areas. Over the past few decades, many studies tried to apply the diffusion theory in exploring the fertility changes in small areas. The introduction of spatial analysis in this context is still in the early stage of development in Taiwan, however. This study utilizes spatial analysis relating the diffusion theory to a time-series model proposed by Montgomery and Casterline (1993) for examination of the spatial pattern of fertility transition at township level. Our results nevertheless show a great impact of socioeconomic structure factors on the township total fertility rates, despite a ”neighborhood effect” also specified in the model. Secondly, the Spatial-time regression model employed shows a significant effect of the diffusion on township fertility rates. Across the townships fertility interdependency has increased and within the townships the time-series effect decreased from 1981 to 2001.
期刊論文
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12.周孟嫻、紀玉臨、謝雨生(20101200)。臺灣自殺率具空間群聚嗎?模仿效應或結構效應。人口學刊,41,1-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Anselin, Luc(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association: LISA。Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115。  new window
14.Tu, Jow-ching(19850900)。On Long-term Mortality Trends in Taiwan, 1906~1980。中國社會學刊,9,145-164。new window  new window
15.陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(19860600)。臺灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果。人口學刊,9,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.王德睦(19880600)。臺灣地區嬰幼兒死亡率對生育率之影響。人口學刊,11,1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王德睦、陳文玲(1986)。日據時期以來臺灣地區之死亡率變遷。二十世紀的臺灣人口變遷研討會,中國人口學會 。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
2.余清祥、許添容(2004)。臺灣地區鄉鎮市區生育率的空間與群集分析,臺灣人口學會(主辦) (會議日期: 2004/04/23-24)。臺北政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Coate, Ansley J.(1973)。The Demographic Transition。International Population Conference。Bucharest, Liege:IUSSP。53-72。  new window
4.Coale, A. J.、Watkins, S. C.(1986)。The Decline of Fertility in Europe: The Revised Proceedings of a Conference on the Princeton European Fertility Project。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Ryder, N. B.(1983)。The Transition Model of Population Transition。The meeting of the 1983 Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association。  new window
研究報告
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2.Anselin, L.(2005)。Exploring Spatial Data with Geoda: A Workbook。Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science. UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara.。  new window
學位論文
1.Leasure, J. W.(1962)。Factors Involved in the Decline of Fertility in Spain: 1900-1950(-)。Princeton University。  new window
2.王德睦(1988)。嬰幼兒死亡率與人口轉型:台灣婦女生育行為之分析(博士論文)。東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.Lesthaeghe, R.(1977)。The Decline of Belgian Fertility, 1800-1970。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Montgomery, M. R.、Chung, W.(1998)。Social Networks and Diffusion of Fertility Control in the Republic of Korea。The Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
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8.Rogers, Everett M.(1995)。Diffusion of Innovations。New York, NY:Simon & Schuster。  new window
9.Cliff, Andrew D.、Ord, John K.(1973)。Spatial Autocorrelation。Pion。  new window
單篇論文
1.Preston, S. H.(1980)。Causes and Consequences of Mortality Declines in Less Developed Countries During the Twentieth Century,University of Chicago Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Easterlin, Richard A.(1978)。The economics and sociology of fertility: A synthesis。Historical studies of changing fertility。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.陳寬政、李美玲(1990)。臺灣地區人口變遷的轉捩點。臺灣光復四十五年專輯。臺中:臺灣省政府新聞處。  延伸查詢new window
3.Jain, Anrudh K.、Kermalin, Albert、Sun, Te-hsiung(1979)。Lactation and Natural Fertility。Natural Fertility。Ordina Editions。  new window
4.楊靜利(2005)。臺灣的人口問題。臺灣的社會問題。臺北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Becker, G. S.、Duesenberry, J. S.、Okun, B.(1960)。An economic analysis of fertility。Demographic and economic change in developed countries。Princeton, NJ:New York:Princeton University Press:Columbia University Press。  new window
6.王德睦(1989)。嬰幼兒死亡率影響生育率之模擬分析。臺灣社會現象的分析。臺北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.Notestein, Frank W.(1945)。Population: the long view。Food for the World。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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