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題名:再就業婦女的職業流動初探
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:薛承泰 引用關係簡文吟
作者(外文):Hsueh, James Cherng-tayChien, Wen-yin
出版日期:1997
卷期:18
頁次:頁67-98
主題關鍵詞:人力資本因生育離職因結婚離職職業生涯Human capitalJob careerQuitted-due-to-birthQuitted-due-to-marriage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:142
  • 點閱點閱:72
婦女再就業已經成為一個相當普遍的現象,本研究採用民國八十二年主計處「台灣地區婦女婚育與就業調查」資料,先描述已婚婦女的就業類型,再以多變項分析來探討「前」「後」職業之「流動」之影響因素。由於婦女工作種額多集中於低階白領和體力工作,離職前與復職後職業的變動難以「流動表」呈現出來,本研究兼採職業地位測量與職業標單分頭來呈現「流動」及其「幅度」且在比操作定義下,有超過一半「沒有流動」。經由多變項分析,本研究體現「因結婚離職」與「因生育離職」且有不相似之流動機制;尤其值得一握的是作為「人力資本」的教育程度,雖然都是影響婦女再就業職業改變的重要因素,但在這兩頭不同離職原因中卻有示同的教果。簡單地說,在「因結婚離職」的婦女中,教育程度高者傾向往下流動,而在「因生育離職」的婦女中,教育程度高者向上或向下流動都比不流動可能性高。再者,教育的作用對於流動幅度來說也最為凸顯,不但有助於向上流動的幅度,也可減緩向下流動的幅度o總之,教育的意涵隨著離職原因而異,它不在於排除已婚婦女再就業向下流動的可能,而是對於需要向上流動者提供了「助力」對需要向下流動者提供了「緩降」的功能。
Male and female labor forces are different in their patterns of job careers, the latter are generally more likely to be disrupted for marriage and/or birth. That chances of reworking for women (particularly married women) has increased in the past attracts our attention on exploring causes and changes of returning. Our data came from the 1993 wave of the Survey of Women's Marriage and Fertility in Taiwan. It is shown that around one seventh of married women has experienced returning labor market. Among them, more than half did not move up or down relative to their former occupational status. In multiple covariate analyses, we found schooling is the most essential factor explaining the changes of occupational statuses. Most import­antly, the effects of schooling behave differently in the models of quitted-due-to-mar­riage and quitted-due-to-birth. In short, extra schooling seems to create space of moving down for women of quitted-due-to-marriage, while it functions as a buffer of moving down for women of quitted-due-to-birth.
期刊論文
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3.Acker, Joan(1973)。Women and Social Stratification: A Case of Intellectual Sexism。American Journal of Sociology,78,936-945。  new window
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5.Featherman, David L.、Hauser, Robert M.(1976)。Sexual Inequality and Socioeconomic Achievement in the U.S., 1962-1973。American Sociological Review,41,462-483。  new window
6.Felmlee, Diane H.(1982)。Women's Job Mobility Processes Within and Between Employers。American Sociological Review,47,142-151。  new window
7.Felmlee, Diane H.(1995)。Causes and Consequences of Women's Employment Discountinuity, 1967-1973。Work and Occupations,22(2),167-187。  new window
8.Goldthorpe, John H.(1983)。Women and Class Analysis: In Defense of the Conventional View。Sociology,17,465-488。  new window
9.Goldthorpe, John H.(1984)。Women and Class Analysis: A Reply to the Replies。Sociology,18,491-499。  new window
10.Hanson, Sandra L.(1983)。A Family Life-cycle Approach to the Socioeconomic Attainment of Working Women。Journal of Marriaqe and the Family,45(2),323-338。  new window
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12.Mincer, Jacob(1978)。Family Migration Decisions。Journal of Political Economy,86(5),749-774。  new window
13.Mincer, Jacob、Ofek, Haim(1982)。Interrupted Work Careers: Depreciation and Restoration of Human Capital。The Journal of Human Resources,17(1),3-24。  new window
14.Reskin, Barbara F.(1993)。Sex Segregation in the Workplace。Annual Review of Sociology,19,241-270。  new window
15.Rosenfeld, Rachel A.(1980)。Race and Sex Differences on Career Dynamics。American Sociological Review,45,583-609。  new window
16.Rosenfeld, Rachel A.、Sorensen, Aage B.(1979)。Sex Differences in Pattern of Career Mobility。Demography,16,89-102。  new window
17.Ross, Patricia A.(1983)。Marriage and Women's Occupational Attainment in Cross-Cultural Perspective。American Sociological Review,48,852-864。  new window
18.Sewell, William H.、Hauser, Rober M.、Wolf, Wendy C.(1980)。Sex, Schooling, and Occupational Status。American Journal of Sociology,86,551-583。  new window
19.Treiman, D. J.、Terrell, K.(1975)。Sex and the Process of Status Attainment: A Comparison of Working Women and Men。American Sociologcal Review,40,174-200。  new window
20.Viscusi, W. Kip(1980)。Sex Differences in Worker Quitting。The Review of Economics and Statistics,62(3),388-398。  new window
21.Wolf, Wendy C.、Rosenfeld, Rachel A.(1978)。Sex Structure of Occupation and Job Mobility。Social Forces,56,823-844。  new window
22.王素彎、連文榮(19890300)。臺灣地區勞動市場的性別歧視--薪資差異。臺灣銀行季刊,40(1),363-381。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.林忠正(19920200)。臺灣地區女性工作機會與報酬之實證回顧。勞工行政,46,11-19。  延伸查詢new window
24.黃毅志(19950300)。臺灣地區職業機會不平等性之變遷。東吳社會學報,4,227-259。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.蔡淑鈴(19870500)。職業隔離現象與教育成就:性別之比較分析。中國社會學刊,11,61-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Desai, Sonalde、Waite, Linda J.(1991)。Women's Employment During Pregnancy and after the First Birth: Occupational Characteristics and Work Commitment。American Sociological Review,56(4),551-566。  new window
27.張清溪(19801100)。結婚生育與子女數對有偶婦女勞動供給的影響。經濟論文叢刊,9(2),167-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.蔡青龍(19880600)。婦女勞動再參與的初步分析。經濟論文叢刊,16(2),149-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.劉鶯釧(19880600)。有偶婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型。經濟論文叢刊,16(2),133-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.簡文吟、薛承泰(19960400)。臺灣地區已婚婦女就業型態及其影響因素。人口學刊,17,113-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.張晉芬(1996)。女性勞動者婚育離職原因之探討。中央研究院社會學研究所小型專題研討會第三回台灣勞動研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lin, Chia-Ying(1994)。A Model of Women's Status Attainment--The Case of Taiwan。the Conference on Family, Human Resources, and Social Development, National Chengchi University,(會議日期: 1994/05/14-05/15)。Taipei。  new window
3.孫清山、黃毅志(1995)。台灣階級結構:流動表與網絡表的分析。變遷中的台灣社會研討會,(會議日期: 1995年6月6日-10日)。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.薛承泰(1995)。台灣地區職業地位測量的應用:兼論地位取得模型。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.簡文吟(1997)。台灣地區已婚婦女就業型態之分析:離職與復職的檢視(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃毅志(1989)。台灣地區民眾社經地位取得過程(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院主計處(1991)。中華民國職業標準分類。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(1994)。中華民國台灣地區婦女婚育與就業調查報告。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(1994)。中華民國台灣地區人力資源運用調查報告。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
4.Abbott, P.、Sapsford, R.(1987)。Women and Social Class。London:Tavistock。  new window
5.Glass, David(1954)。Social Mobility in Britain。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
6.Marshall, G.、Rose, D.、Newby, H.、Vogler, C.(1988)。Social Class in Modern Britains。London:Unwin-Hyman。  new window
7.Payne, Geoff、Abbott, Pamela(1990)。The Social Mobility of Women: Beyond Male Mobility Models。London:the Falmer Press。  new window
8.Reskin, Barbara F.(1984)。Sex Segregation in the Workplace: Trends, Explanations, Remedies。Washington, D. C.:National Academy Press。  new window
9.Reskin, Barbara F.、Hartmann, Heidi I.(1986)。Women's Work, Men's Work: Sex: Segregation on the Job。Washington, DC:National Academy Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.許嘉猷(1989)。台灣代間社會流動初探:流動表之分析。台灣社會現象的分析。  延伸查詢new window
2.張晉芬(1995)。產業性別職業隔離的檢驗與分析。美國與台灣社會結構研究。台北市:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.England, Paula、McCreary, Lori(1987)。Gender Inquality in Paid Employment。Analyzing Gender: A Handbook of Social Science Research。SAGE。  new window
4.蔡淑鈴(1988)。社會地位取得:山地、閩客及外省之比較。變遷中的台灣社會:第一次社會變遷基本調查資料的分析。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡瑞明(1997)。Leaving the Farmland: Class Structure Transformation and Social Mobility in Taiwan。九○年代的台灣社會:社會變遷基本調查研究系列之二。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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