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題名:戒律與人間淨土的建立
書刊名:中華佛學學報
作者:釋聖嚴
作者(外文):Ven, Sheng-yen
出版日期:1997
卷期:10
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:人間淨土戒律隨犯隨制隨方毘尼捨小小戒菩薩一切戒五戒是五大施叢林制度語言三業清淨A pure land in the worldSilaVinayaEstablishing precepts according to transgressionsPrecepts that are established according to circumstancesTo give up "minor" preceptsAll-embrasive bodhisattva pratimokshaThe five precepts as five kinds of charity or givingCh'an monastic regulationsThe purity of the three actionsBodyMindSpeech
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     戒律是為了淨化人類的身心而設,是為了淨化人間的社會而設。 是以人間的善良風俗人情及合理的國家規章法令,為佛陀制戒的參考基礎,加以佛法的正知正見作引導,便成了有小有大、能略能廣、可淺可深,可以適應任何時空環境的生活準則。當你認識了戒律的功能,明白了佛陀制戒的用心,你便不會拘泥於枝末小節,應著重於人類之身、心、語言三種行為的淨化:清淨、精進、儉樸、有禮節、有威儀,不惱害自己,不困擾他人,並以淨化的人格,作他人的表率,用佛法的慈悲和智慧,淨化社會,淨化人間。佛陀所說的戒律雖多,卻不是苛刻的要求。事實上為使後代的子孫,能有彈性適應的空間,故有「隨方毘尼」的遺教,並有「捨棄小小戒」的交待。因此佛教傳到了中國,漸漸地出現《禪苑清規》的叢林制度,既不即是佛世的戒律形式,也不違背佛陀制戒的精神。不過,光有叢林制度,也不能取代全部的戒律功能。佛教的戒律,是相當人性化、且富於人情味的,因其重視實用性,故也富有伸縮性。佛教雖有種種戒律,並未規定所有的人都受同樣多的戒律,那是依照各人發心的程度,來自由決定的。佛陀及其大比丘弟子們,經常「遊行人間」,用清涼的佛法,來淨化人間大眾的身、心、語言三類行為,建立人間佛教;我們現在推廣人間淨土的理念,就是要這樣,呼籲大家,一點一滴、日積月累,共同努力,來實現它。
     The sole purpose of vinaya is to purify the body and mind of individuals as well as society as a whole. The Buddha established vinaya according to wholesome social customes, morality, and reasonable national laws and regulations in combination with correct Buddhist knowledge and views. Vinaya is flexible and adjustable with simple and comprehensive teachings which can be applied as a guideline in any situation. Once you grasp the essential function of vinaya and understand the Buddha's intention in establishing it, you will not be disconcerted by any particular triviality you find among the rules. Instead, you can emphasize the purification of body, mind, and speech; you will cultivate purity, diligence, simplicity and frugality, etiquette and proper decorum. You will neither vex nor harm yourself nor trouble others. With a clear and untroubled attitude and personality, you may become an example for others and use the compassion and wisdom of Buddhadharma to purify society and everyone around you. Even though the Buddha set down many precepts, he was never strict or harsh. The Buddha left room for his disciples to practice by designating a specific precept of "vinaya that accords and adapts to circumstances," as well as permitting certain occasions to give up "minor precepts." Thus when Buddhism was transmitted to China, "monastic regulations" and "pure Ch'an monastic rules" gradually appeared. Although they were not traditional vinaya, they did not conflict with the spirit of the vinaya set down by the Buddha. Of course, monastic regulations and rules alone cannot take the place of vinaya. Buddhist vinaya accords wih human nature and feelings. It was established with great emphasis on practicality and flexibility. Although there are a variety of different Buddhist precepts, they are not applicable to everyone. According to the depth of your commitment, you can freely choose the set of vinaya that is appropriate for you to follow. The Buddha and his disciples were very much in the world. When they traveled it was to bring the cool and refreshing dharma into our lives so that all could purify body, speech, and mind. That is the source of our principles and our vision of establishing a Pure Land in contrmporary society. We earnestly urge all who read this and hear our words to help accomplish this endeavor, little by little and day after day, until it is actualized.
期刊論文
1.釋聖嚴(19950700)。十善業道是菩薩戒的共軌論。中華佛學學報,8,17-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.釋聖嚴(1993)。從三聚淨戒論菩薩戒的時空適應。中華佛學學報,6,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.釋真慧。七佛通誡偈思想研究,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.阿毘達磨法蘊足論。阿毘達磨法蘊足論。  延伸查詢new window
2.瞿曇僧伽提婆。增一阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
3.瑜伽師地論。東京:大藏經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
4.長阿含經。新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.鳩摩羅什。大智度論。東京:大藏經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
6.菩薩瓔珞本業經。東京:大藏經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
7.善見律毘婆沙。善見律毘婆沙。  延伸查詢new window
8.道原。景德傳燈錄。  延伸查詢new window
9.宗喀巴大師。菩提道次第廣論。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.贊寧。宋高僧傳。  延伸查詢new window
11.印順。契理契機之人間佛教。契理契機之人間佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.元照。四分律行事鈔資持記。  延伸查詢new window
13.佛陀跋陀羅、法顯。摩訶僧祇律。中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
14.佛陀耶舍、竺佛念。四分律。  延伸查詢new window
15.求那跋陀羅。雜阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
16.曇無讖。優婆塞戒經。中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
17.平川彰(2000)。律蔵の研究。東京都:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
18.慧遠。大乘義章。  延伸查詢new window
19.(200905)。中阿含經。中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
20.湛然。法華玄義釋籤。  延伸查詢new window
21.毘尼母經。  延伸查詢new window
22.義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事。  延伸查詢new window
23.聖嚴(1999)。戒律學綱要。法鼓文化。  延伸查詢new window
24.五分律。五分律。  延伸查詢new window
25.釋聖嚴。菩薩戒指要。菩薩戒指要。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
26.清淨毘尼方廣經。清淨毘尼方廣經。  延伸查詢new window
27.沙門果經。沙門果經。  延伸查詢new window
28.彌蘭陀王問經。彌蘭陀王問經。  延伸查詢new window
29.梵動經。梵動經。  延伸查詢new window
30.道宣律師。四分律刪補行事鈔。四分律刪補行事鈔。  延伸查詢new window
31.遊行經。遊行經。  延伸查詢new window
32.釋聖嚴。什麼叫小小戒。學佛知津。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.天臺智者大師。仁王經疏。仁王經疏。  延伸查詢new window
34.天息災。分別善惡報應經。  延伸查詢new window
35.佛說五大施經。佛說五大施經。  延伸查詢new window
36.倮形梵志經。倮形梵志經。  延伸查詢new window
37.土橋秀高。戒律の研究。戒律の研究。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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