To explore how parenting style affects the jealousy of college students and the mediating effects of self-esteem and life satisfaction, a questionnaire survey(S-EMUB; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; Life Satisfaction Questionnaire; Questionnaire on Jealousy of College Students) was conducted among 438 college students. The results showed that as follows. 1) Parental rejection had a significant positive effect on the jealousy of college students, and it indirectly affected the jealousy through independent mediation of self-esteem and chain mediation of self-esteem and life satisfaction. 2) Parents’ emotional warmth indirectly influenced jealousy through independent mediators of life satisfaction, chain mediation of self-esteem, and life satisfaction. 3) The excessive parental intervention had a significant positive effect on jealousy(direct, indirect), however, the independent and chain mediating effects of self-esteem and life satisfaction were not significant.