女性休閒運動自我效能、休閒動機、休閒阻礙與休閒涉入之關係研究—以高雄市參加有氧舞蹈休閒運動課程之學員為例_

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題名：	女性休閒運動自我效能、休閒動機、休閒阻礙與休閒涉入之關係研究—以高雄市參加有氧舞蹈休閒運動課程之學員為例
作者：	梁月春
作者(外文)：	Yueh Chun Liang
校院名稱：	國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱：	成人教育研究所
指導教授：	余嬪薄喬萍
學位類別：	博士
出版日期：	2009
主題關鍵詞：	有氧舞蹈運動課程；自我效能；休閒動機；休閒阻礙；休閒涉入；女性；aerobic dance class；self-efficacy；leisure motivation；leisure constraints；leisure involvement；female
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:11 共同引用:0 點閱:53

摘要
隨著對健康人生及女性休閒的重視，舞蹈運動近年來深受女性歡迎。本研究旨在探討女性休閒運動的自我效能、休閒動機、休閒阻礙及休閒涉入各變項之概況及關係。研究母體為高雄市參加有氧舞蹈運動課程女性，2009年6月至7月至高雄市8家健康俱樂部及18家一般有氧舞蹈〈含瑜珈〉教室，採取便利抽樣1225位女性學員，獲得有效問卷765份，佔回收問卷74.3%，進而以探索性因素分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關、逐步迴歸分析及結構方程模式驗證性因素分析等。結果發現：(1)女性的自我效能、休閒動機及休閒涉入得分，均為中數以上，變項之間為高度正相關，而休閒阻礙得分在中數以下，和其他三個變項為非常低相關；(2)參加有氧舞蹈運動課程年資4年以上或每週運動5小時以上之女性，在自我效能、休閒動機及休閒涉入均顯著高於其他年齡及運動時數較低組，而休閒阻礙感則顯著為低；(3)未婚女性休閒阻礙感高於已婚女性，俱樂部女性阻礙感顯著高於一般有氧舞蹈或瑜珈教室女性；(4)自我效能中的強化熟練因素對休閒涉入程度最具預測力，其中對休閒涉入中的自我展現預測力最高；(5)休閒阻礙對休閒涉入因果關係不強，自我效能是休閒動機及休閒阻礙對休閒涉入因果關係中之中介變項。研究結論有二：(1)不同年齡及社經地位女性在休閒涉入參與情形差異並不顯著，顯示女性運動舞蹈的普遍性；(2)自我效能是女性休閒涉入時的關鍵變項。本研究針對女性休閒時，各變項之間的關係，提出結構方程模式與相關討論建議，以供休閒規劃者及休閒運動教師參考。

以文找文

Abstract
There is a present trend to encourage women to participate in active-living aerobic dancing. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between self-efficacy, leisure motivation, and leisure constraints, all of which are important factors in determining the degree of leisure involvement of women participating in aerobic dance classes. To measure this, survey questionnaires were prepared and completed by 1225 women, all of whom took classes at 8 Health Clubs 　or 18 aerobic-dance-yoga classrooms in Kaohsiung City. The usable questionnaire response rate is 74.3%, consisting of 765 women in total. The researcher applied the following techniques: exploratory factor analysis, t Tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis and confirmatory factor analysis in structure equation model. The results indicate that: (1) The scores of self-efficacy, leisure motivation, and leisure involvement are higher than median for women in general, the relationships between the factors are also positively correlated. The score of leisure constraints are below the median, but there is a very low correlation between the other variables; (2)Women who participated in aerobic dance classes for more than four years or more than five hours a week have a higher tendency of self-efficacy and leisure motivation, resulting in a higher degree of leisure involvement ; (3)Regarding leisure constraints, single female perceive much more constraints than married women, in addition, women belonging to Health Clubs perceive higher degree than aerobic dance center women; (4)Mastery skill in self-efficacy methodology is the most important factor predicting self-expression in leisure involvement; (5) The relationship between leisure constraints and leisure involvement is not strong; self-efficacy mediates the relationships between leisure involvement and both leisure motivation and leisure constraints. Two conclusions are drawn: (1) Ages and social-economic status are not important variables in determining the degree of women leisure participation; (2) Self-efficacy is the critical variable in determining the degree of female leisure involvement. The Construct model is offered to leisure planners and instructors as well as suggestions for future researchers are provided.

以文找文

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