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題名:諮商中來談者生氣情緒轉化歷程之分析研究
書刊名:諮商輔導文粹
作者:賴妍諼廖鳳池
出版日期:2000
卷期:5
頁次:頁77-115
主題關鍵詞:諮商歷程生氣情緒個人體驗Counseling peocessAngry emotion and personal experiencing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究主要目的在瞭解來談者在諮商中,生氣情緒轉化的歷程。研究者分析來談者的生氣情緒轉化歷程、個人體驗的變化情形以及生氣情緒轉化與來談者其個人體驗的關係。藉由生氣情緒成功與未成功轉化之來談者,其生氣情緒反應階段的改變、生氣情緒內涵的轉變,以及體驗量表上個人的體驗層次,歸納出生氣情緒成功轉化的要件。本研究以Mahrer所提出之發現式諮商研究取向進行質的分析,分析的過程共分為十三個步驟,以諮商錄音帶和逐字稿作為分析的材料,共分析三位來談者三十五個情緒段落。研究所得到的結果如下: 一、來談者生氣情緒的反應階段包括對外在人事物的反應、對處於困境的反應、對自己行為的反應、對自己特質的反應,以及對自我動力性的瞭解等五個階段。 二、來談者在各個反應階段生氣情緒轉變的內涵為對外在人事物生氣、挫折、不平的情緒反應;對處於困境絕望、挫折、無力的情緒反應;對自己行為懊惱、自責、羞愧與害怕的情緒反應;對自己特質失望、懷疑、不安的情緒反應;對自己動力性瞭解所產生的新感受。 三、在個人體驗與情緒轉化間的關係如下:體驗層次的分布與來談者由外而內的反應階段是一致的;來談者先前的體驗是之後改變的基礎,且體驗的情形維持有一定的穩定性;情緒感受與體驗層次有明顯的關鍵,因此陪同來談者充分控索情緒、活化情緒是增進其個人體驗的必要過程;成功轉化的個案在諮商後期,其體驗層次分佈在較高的階段;在情緒成功轉化之諮商歷程中,諮商師主要是以同理反映,或是深層同理和來談者互動,而來談者能增加其個人體驗與活化原級情緒,是情緒改變的關鍵。 最後根據本研究的結論與發現,分別對諮商實務工作者與未來研究方面提出若干建議。
The purpose of the study is to understand the client’s transition of angry emotion in counseling sessions. The researcher analyzed the process of emotional transition, with regards to the changes of personal experiencing and the relationship between the two. The researcher concludes the components of successful transition via successful and unsuccessful clients’ counseling process, which reveals stages of emotional reaction, the changes of angry emotion and personal experiencing levels on Exp scale. The procedure of analysis consists of thirteen steps based on Mahrer’s (1988) discovery-oriented research with videotapes and transcripts of counseling sessions. Three clients’ sessions and thirty-five emotional episodes are analyzed. What follows is the result: 1. The reaction of angry emotion can be divided into five stages: the reaction to external people and events, the reaction to be in trouble, the reaction to self-behavior, the reaction to self-characteristics and the dynamic self-understanding. 2. The transition of emotion among the five stage can be concluded as follows: the emotional reaction of anger, frustration and unfairness; the emotional reaction of despair, frustration and hopelessness; the emotional reaction of self-blame, shame and fear; the emotional reaction of doubt and the new feelings of dynamic self-understanding. 3. The relationship between personal experiencing and emotional transition is as follows: the experiencing levels are corresponded to the reaction stages which turns from outside to inside. The previous experiencing is the basis of change and the state of experiencing has maintained stability. Because of the significant relevance between feelings and experiencing levels, accompanying clients to explore and activating feelings fully are the necessary process. In the later counseling process of successful transition, the experiencing levels are higher. The counselors have used empathy or advanced empathy as the major response modes in successful counseling sessions. The significant changes lie in clients’ personal experiencing and activating feelings. Based on the above conclusions and findings, some suggestions are made for counseling practitioners and future studies.
期刊論文
1.Gendlin, E. T.、Jenney, R.、Shlein, J. M.(1960)。Counselor ratings of process and outcome in client-centered therapy。Journal of Clinical Psychology,16,210-213。  new window
2.Berkowitz, L.(1990)。On the Formation and Regulation of Anger and Aggression: A Cognitive Neoassociationistic Analysis。American Psychologist,45(4),494-503。  new window
3.賴念華、陳秉華(19970900)。成長團體中藝術媒材的介入:一個成員體驗的歷程分析。教育心理學報,29,233-258。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖鳳池(1994)。諮商員自我認知對諮商關係暨諮商行為影響之研究(博士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭如安(1998)。諮商歷程中當事人情緒在體驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉淑瀅(1996)。已婚婦女在家庭事件中的生氣情緒諮商之改變歷程分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Gendlin, E. T.(1981)。Focusing。New York:Bantam。  new window
2.Teyber, Edward(1997)。Interpersonal Process in Psychotherapy: A Relational Approach。Books/Cole。  new window
3.Rogers, C. R.(1961)。On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy。London:Constable and Company Ltd.。  new window
4.Klein, M. H.、Mathieu, P. L.、Kiesler, D. J.(1970)。The Experiencing Scale: A Research and Training Manual。Madison:University of Wisconsin Extension Bureau of Audiovisual Instruction。  new window
5.Greenberg, L. S.、Safran, J. D.(1987)。Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition, and the process of change。Guilford Press。  new window
其他
1.劉混輝譯(1984)。諮商與心理治療。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖鳳池(1999)。諮商中來談者生氣情緒轉化。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖鳳池(1999)。諮商中來談者生氣情緒轉化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Averill, J. R.(1983)。Studies on anger and aggression: implications for theories of emotion。  new window
5.Barnett, M. H.(1981)。The effect of client preparation upon involvement and continuation in psychotherapy。  new window
6.Carkhuff, R. R. & Anthony, W. A.(1979)。The skills of helping。  new window
7.Cormier, L. S. & Hackney, H.(1996)。The Professional Counselor。  new window
8.Elliott. R.(1984)。A discovery-oriented approach to significant change events in psychotherapy: interpersonal process recall and comprehensive process analysis。  new window
9.Gendlin, E. T & Tomlinson(1967)。The process conception and its measurement。  new window
10.Gendlin, E. T.(1991)。On emotion in therapy。  new window
11.Gendlin, E. T.(1996)。Focusing-oriented psychotherapy: a mannual of the experiential method。  new window
12.Greenberg, L. S., & Safran, J. D.(1989)。Emotion in Psychotherapy。  new window
13.Greenberg, L. S., Rice, L. N. & Elliott, R. E.(1993)。Facilitating emotional change: the moment-by-momentprocess。  new window
14.Hackney, H. & Cormier, S.(1996)。Counseling Strategies and Interventuon。  new window
15.Hadisk, D.(1987)。A structural analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior in psychotherapy: detecting cross-dimensional patterns。  new window
16.Hazaleus, S. L. & Deffenbacher, J. L.(1986)。Relaxation and cognitive treatments of anger。  new window
17.Hill, D. C.(1986)。The relationship of process to outcome in brief expressive psychotherapy。  new window
18.Kiesler, D. J.(1971)。Patient experiencing and successful outcome in individual psychotherapy of schizophrenics and psychoneurotics。  new window
19.Mackay, H. C., Barkham, M. & Stiles, W. B.(1998)。Staying with the feeling: an anger event in psychodynamic-interpersonal therapy。  new window
20.Mahrer, A. R.(1988)。Dicovery-oriented psychotherapy research: Rationale, aims and methods。  new window
21.Novaco, R. W.(1977)。Stress inoculation: A cognitive therapy for anger and its application to a case of depression。  new window
22.Rhodes, R. H.(1991)。The influence of he therapist's process on the patient’s experience of sadness。  new window
23.Rogers, C. R.(1951)。Client-centered therapy。  new window
24.Safran, J. D.,Greenberg, L.s.(1991)。Emotion in human functioning : theory and therapeutic implications。  new window
25.Sharkin B. S.(1988)。The measurement and treatment of client anger in counseling。  new window
26.Sharkin B. S.(1988)。How counselor trainees respond to client anger : A review。  new window
27.Sharkin B. S., & Gelso, C. J.(1993)。The influence of counselor trainee anger-proneness and anger discomfort on reactions to and anger client。  new window
28.Sharkin B. S.(1993)。Anger and gender: Theory, research, and implications。  new window
29.Siegel J. M.(1986)。The multidimensional anger inventory。  new window
30.Tavris, C.(1989)。Anger-the misunderstood emotion。  new window
31.Warwar, N.(1996)。The relationship between level of experiencing and session outcome in client-centered and process-experiential therapies。  new window
圖書論文
1.Klein, M. H.、Mathieu, P. L.、Kiesler, D. J.(1986)。The Experiencing Scale。The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook。New York:Guilford。  new window
2.Miller, W. L.、Crabtree, B. F.(1992)。Primary care research: A multimethod typology and qualitative road map。Doing qualitative research。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publication。  new window
 
 
 
 
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