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題名：臺灣同志運動的機構化：以同志諮詢熱線為例
書刊名：女學學誌：婦女與性別研究
作者：賴鈺麟
作者(外文)：Lai, Yu-lin
出版日期：2003
卷期：15
頁次：頁79-114
主題關鍵詞：同志運動；機構化；政治機會；動員結構；詮釋架構過程；經濟/社會/文化變遷；Tongzhi movement；Institutionlization；Political opportunities；Mobilizing structures；Framing processes and economic/social/cultural transformation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:81
  • 點閱點閱:169
台灣同志運動近年來出現兩個新發展，也就是「機構化」與「體制化」。本文針對同志諮詢熱線進行個案研究，以更清楚地認識這些新發展。首先，修改McAdam等學者研究社運的分析架構，進而提出研究同運的分析架構，並運用它 來討論熱線的運作與發展。其次，針對以下幾個議題進行討論。就政治機會而言，政府對於同志權益的侵害與相關政策的推動，以及選舉制度所提供的對話機會，對於熱線所產生的機會與限制。就動員結構而言，影響個人參與熱線並持續擔任義工的因素，還有熱線運用哪些社會網絡與組織架構進行動員與運作，以及熱線經費來源多元化的原因。就詮釋架構過程而言，熱線與哪些對象進行論辯，以及熱線的媒體策略和與大眾媒體的關係。就經濟／社會／文化變遷的關係，資本主義發展和都市化程度提高、以及台灣傳統文化和文化全球化等，這些現象與同運和熱線的關係。就與其他社運團體的關係而言，分析熱線與其他社運團體之間，相互學習、合作、影響、資源共享、競爭、對抗等關係。最後，本文歸納這五組因素之間的關係，並提出對於熱線運作與發展的建議。
In recent years, Tongzhi movements in Taiwan have become more institutionalized than ever. I choose Hotline as the subject of my research to gain more insight into this development. To begin with, I revise the analytical structure of social movements proposed by McAdam and other scholars and come up with the analytical structure of Tongzhi movements. I use this structure to discuss how Hotline runs and develops. Secondly, I discuss the following issues. In terms of political opportunities, I explore the opportunities and limitations brought by the violation of gay rights by the government, other Tongzhi-related policies, and the elections. In terms of mobilizing structures, I probe into the factors which affect people's intention to be volunteers and their dedication to Hotline, what kinds of social networks and organizational forms do Hotline use to mobilize and run, and the reason of the funds diversify. In terms of framing processes, I discuss the targets of debates with which Hotline produces the frame, the media strategy with which the frame is distributed and the relationship with mass media. In terms of economic/social/cultural transformation, I survey the influence of capitalism, urbanization, Chinese traditional culture, and cultural globalization on Hotline and Tongzhi movements. In terms of the relationship with other social movement organizations, I study the interaction relations (learning from each other, cooperation, mutual influence, resource sharing, competition and confrontation) with other social movement organizations. Lastly, I analyze the relationship between these five factors and bring about some suggestions on the operation and future development of Hotline.
期刊論文
1.Myrick, R.(1998)。AIDS Discourse: A Critical Reading of Mainstream Press Surveillance of Marginal Identity。Journal of Homosexuality，35(1)，75-93。  new window
2.Frank, David John、McEneaney, Elizabeth H.(1999)。The individualization of society and the liberalization of state policies on same-sex sexual relations, 1984-1995。Social Forces，77(3)，911-944。  new window
3.Costain, A. N.、Majstorovic, S.(1994)。Congress, social movements and public opinion: Multiple origins of women’s right legislation。Political Research Quarterly，47(1)，111-135。  new window
4.Donovan, M. C.(1997)。The Problem with making AIDS comfortable: Federal policy making and the rhetoric of innocence。Journal of Homosexuality，32(3)/32(4)，115-144。  new window
5.Epstein, S.(1988)。Moral contagion and the medicalizing of gay identity: AIDS in historical perspective。Research in law, deviance and social control，9，3-36。  new window
6.Haeberle, S. H.(1996)。Gay men and lesbian at city hall。Social Science Quarterly，77(1)，190-197。  new window
7.Naguyet Erni, J.、Spires, A. J.(2001)。Glossy subjects: G and L magazine and "tonghai" cultural visibility in Taiwan。Sexualities，4(1)，25-49。  new window
8.Omoto, A. M.、Snyder, M.(1993)。AIDS volunteers and their motivations: Theoretical issues and practical concerns。Nonprofit management and Leadership，4(2)，157-176。  new window
9.Snyder, M.、Omoto, A. M.(1995)。Sustained helping without obligations: Motivation, longevity of service, and perceived attitude change among AIDS volunteers。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，68(4)，671-686。  new window
10.Polletta, F.、Jasper, J. M.(2001)。Collective identity and social movements。Annual Review of Sociology，27，283-305。  new window
11.Ramirez-Valles, J.、Brown, A. U.(2003)。Latinos community involvement in HIV/ AIDS: Organizational and individual perspectives on volunteering。AIDS education and prevention，15，90-104。  new window
12.Simon, B.、Sturmer, S.、Leowy, M.、Weber, U.、Freytag, P.、Habig, C.、Kampmeier, C.、Spahlinger, P.(1998)。Collective identification and social movement participation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，74(3)，646-658。  new window
13.Simon, B.、Sturmer, S.、Steffens, K.(2000)。Helping individuals or group members? The role of individual and collective identification in AIDS volunteerism。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，26(4)，497-506。  new window
14.Vega, A.、Steger, D.、Bretting, J. G.(2001)。Does urban context matter? Social diversity influences on attitudes and perceptions toward gay and lesbian politics San Antonio, Texas。Q: Journal of sexual orientation and public policy，1(1)，1-24。  new window
15.Waaldijk, Kees(2000)。Civil developments: Patterns of reform in the legal position of same-sex partners in Europe。Canadian journal of family law，17(1)，62-88。  new window
16.Wilson, T. C.(1995)。Urbanism and unconventionality: The case of sexual behavior。Social Science Quarterly，76(2)，346-363。  new window
學位論文
1.賴鈺麟(2002)。台灣同志運動與同志諮詢熱線之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳翠松(1998)。報紙中的同志--十五年來同性戀議題報導的解析(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.小明雄(1998)。中國同性愛史錄。香港：粉紅三角。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chasin, A.(2000)。Selling out: The Gay and lesbian movement goes to market。New York。  new window
3.Phelan, Shane(2001)。Sexual Strangers: Gays, Lesbians, and Dilemmas of Citizenship。Temple University Press。  new window
4.Della Porta, Donatella、Diani, Mario(1999)。Social Movements: An Introduction。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
5.周華山(1997)。後殖民同志。香港同志研究社。  延伸查詢new window
6.王雅各(19990000)。臺灣男同志平權運動史。臺北：開心陽光。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Zald, Mayer N.(1996)。Culture, Ideology, and Strategic Framing。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。New York。  new window
8.1998選舉同志人權聯盟(1998)。臺北彩虹新世紀─臺北市同志族群的願景。臺北彩虹新世紀─臺北市同志族群的願景。  延伸查詢new window
9.2001立委選舉同志觀察團(2001)。致臺北縣市各立委候選人。致臺北縣市各立委候選人。  延伸查詢new window
10.王蘋(2002)。同志人權登上國家檯面。2001年臺灣人權報告書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.喀飛(2002)。從「墜樓事件」新聞中看媒體對同志的報導態度。性別：解讀與跨越。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.蕭新煌(2002)。共享與融合─當代臺灣的文化全球化與本土化。杭廷頓和柏格看全球化大趨勢。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bailey, R. W.(1999)。Gay Politics, urban politics: Identity and economics in the urban setting。Gay Politics, urban politics: Identity and economics in the urban setting。New York。  new window
14.Button, J. W.、Rienzo, B. A.、Wald, K. D.(1997)。Private lives, public conflicts: Battles over gay rights in American communities。Private lives, public conflicts: Battles over gay rights in American communities。Washington D. C.。  new window
15.Hertzog, M.(1996)。The lavender vote: Lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals in American electoral politics。The lavender vote: Lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals in American electoral politics。New York/ London。  new window
16.McCarthy, J. D.(1996)。Constraints and opportunities in adopting, and inventing。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。New York。  new window
其他
1.賴鈺麟(2000)。同志運動與社會運動的理論的辯證關係，桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McAdam, Doug(1996)。Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Snow, David A.、Benford, Robert D.(1988)。Ideology, frame resonance and participant mobilization。From Structure to Action: Social Movement Participation Across Cultures。Greenwich, CT：London：JAP Press。  new window
3.D'Emilio, John(1993)。Capitalism and gay identity。The lesbian and gay studies reader。Routledge。  new window
4.McAdam, Doug、McCarthy, John D.、Zald, Mayer N.(1996)。Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Process-toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.顧忠華(20030000)。社會運動的「機構化」--兼論非營利組織在公民社會中的角色。兩岸社會運動分析。臺北：新自然主義。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.汪明輝(20030000)。台灣原住民族運動的回顧與展望。兩岸社會運動分析。臺北：新自然主義。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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