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題名:資賦優異學生後設認知能力與批判思考能力關係之研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:張昇鵬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Sheng-pong
出版日期:2005
卷期:28
頁次:頁259-287
主題關鍵詞:資賦優異學生後設認知能力批判思考能力Gifted studentsMetacognitive abilityCritical thinking ability
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:62
本研究主要在比較不同教育階段(國中與國小)、不同性別(男生與女生)的資優學生之後設認知能力及批判思考能力之差異;並分析探討後設認知和批判思考能力的相關,以做為進行後設認知能力與批判思考能力教學的參考依據。本研究以自編之後設認知測驗與批判思考測驗--第一級,進行研究:要利用二因子多變項變異數分析、典型相關與多元逐步迴歸進行考驗,研究結果顯示如下: 1.性別在後設認知能力的得分差異未達顯著水準,性別與教育階段在後設認知及批判思考能力得分上無交互作用存在,性別在後設認知及批判思考能力得分差異未達顯著水準,教育階段在後設認知及批判思考能力得分差異均未達顯著水準。2. 後設認知能力與批判思考能力具有典型相關:在兩個不同的能力中,共可以抽出五組典型因素,其中僅有一組達到.001的統計水準,其典型相關係數為.401;而另四組因素的的典型相關係數較小,未能達到顯著水準。在預測分析方面:資優學生的批判思考能力,預測後設認知之「整體」能力時,進入迴歸方程式的顯著變項,僅有「辨認假設」一個變項,其多元相關係數為.216;在後設認知能力預測批判思考之「整體」能力時,進入迴歸方程式的顯著變項,依序為後設策略之「自我偵測」與後設知識之「有關作業的知識」、「有關思考的知識」三個變項,其多元相關係數為.332。 本研究除對研究結果加以討論外,研究者並提出若干教學上的建議,與進一步之研究建議,以作為資賦優異學生設認知能力,與批判思考能力教學與研究之參考。
The purpose of this study were to examine the discrepancies in metacognitive ability and critical thinking ability between gifted students in terms of their grade and gender. This study use two-way multivariate analysis of variance was applied to analyze the discrepancies in metacognitive ability and critical thinking ability. The main finding of this study were as follows: 1. Female gifted students and male gifted students don't have the differences in metacognitive abilities; junior high school gifted students superior to elementary school gifted students in part of their metacognitive abilities, junior high schools' and elementary schools' of female gifted students and male gifted students don't have interaction in metacognitive abilities. 2. (1). Junior high school gifted students were superior to elementary school gifted students in terms of all critical thinking; (2). Female students and male gifted students don't have the differences of critical thinking abilities; (3). Junior high schools' and elementary schools' of female gifted students and male gifted students don't have interaction in critical thinking abilities. 3. A Canonical Correlation existed between metacognitive ability and critical thinking abilities. 4. Metacognitive ability can be used to predict critical thinking abilities of gifted students. And critical thinking ability can be used to predict Metacognitive abilities of gifted students too. Further discussion was made on the basis of the these findings and some suggestions on teaching and future research were offered.
期刊論文
1.張昇鵬(2003)。資賦優異學生及普通學生後設認知能力與創造思考能力之比較研究。特殊教育學報,17,95-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳李綢(19860500)。國中學生認知能力與創造力的關係研究。教育心理學報,19,85-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.葉玉珠(20020700)。高層次思考教學設計的要素分析。中山通識教育學報,1,75-101。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳李綢(19910600)。思考模式、學術經驗與認知策略訓練對大學生後設認知與智力的影響。教育心理學報,24,67-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.毛連塭、劉燦梁、陳麗華(19910100)。康乃爾批判思考測驗之修訂。測驗年刊,38,109-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Shore, B. M.、Dover, A. C.(1987)。Metacognition, Intelligence and Giftedness。Gifted Child Quarterty,31(1),37-39。  new window
7.葉玉珠(20000300)。智能與批判思考。國立中山大學社會科學季刊,2(1),1-28。  延伸查詢new window
8.Dixon, Felicia A.(2002)。The Memorable Link: Designing Critical Thinking Activities that Stimulate Synthesis and Evaluation Among Verbally Gifted Adolescents。Journal of Secondary Gifted Education,13(2),73-84。  new window
學位論文
1.謝佳蓁(2000)。國小高年級學生多元智能、思考風格、與批判思考能力之關係(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾冬玉(2003)。國中公民科實施批判思考教學之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭郁智(2000)。國民中學學生學習策略、批判思考能力與學業成就之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉清芬(2000)。國小學生批判思考、情緒智力與學業成就關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭靜姿(1992)。閱讀理解訓練方案對於增進高中學生閱讀策略運用與後設認知能力之成效研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.葉玉珠(2003)。批判思考測驗--第一級指導手冊。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Halpern, D. F.(1997)。Critical thinking across the curriculum: A brief edition of thought and knowledge。Mahwash, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers。  new window
3.Udall, A. J.、Daniels, J. E.(1991)。Creating the thoughtful classroom, Strategies to Promote Student Thinking。Tucson, Arizona:Zephyr Press。  new window
4.Paul, R. W.(1990)。Critical thinking: what every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world。Sonoma State University。  new window
5.Michelli, N. M.、Pines, R.、Oxman-Michelli, W.(1990)。Collaboration for critical thinking in teacher education; The Montchair State College Model。Montclair, NJ:Institute for Critical Thinking。  new window
6.Sternberg, Robert J.(1985)。Beyond IQ: A triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.張玉成(1993)。思考技巧與教學。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
8.Ennis, R. H.(1987)。A Taxonomy of Critical Thinking Sispositions and Abilities。Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practices。N. Y.。  new window
9.Presseisen, Barbara Z.(1985)。Thinking Skills: Meanings and Models Revisited。Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Teaching Thinking。Alexandria, VA。  new window
圖書論文
1.張玉成(1988)。高層思考教學與資優教育。我國特殊教育的回顧與展望。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Brown, Ann L.、Bransford, J. D.、Ferrara, R. A.、Campione, J. C.(1983)。Learning, Remembering and Understanding。Handbook of child psychology: formerly Carmichael's Manual of child psychology。New York:John Wiley。  new window
3.Baker, L.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Metacognitive skills and reading。Handbook of Reading Research。New York, NY:Longman。  new window
4.Sternberg, R. J.(1988)。A Three-facet Model of Creativity。The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives。New York, NY。  new window
5.Costa, A. L.(2003)。In the Habit of Skillful Thinking。Handbook of Gifted Education。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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