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題名:影像之今日現實:視覺文化的歷史斷層與在地觀察
書刊名:現代美術學報
作者:吳宇棠
作者(外文):Wu, Yu-tang
出版日期:2005
卷期:10
頁次:頁29-56
主題關鍵詞:現實視覺文化摹仿擬象虛擬真實RealityRéalitéVisual cultureMimesisSimulacrumSimulacreVirtual reality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:113
  • 點閱點閱:39
傳統繪畫的模擬再現,是符號與參考物之間模仿性與類比性的問題;而現代的影像複製技術一開始是一個科學性機械操作的類比技術,而不是藝術的摹仿。不過事實的發展證明,影像逐步成為摹仿的技術展示,最後形成一個認識論的操控系統,進一步取代真實。二十世紀之後的藝術唱頌不存在之物,「未曾看過之物」成為藝術家透過視覺重建「真理認識」的途徑,而其心理狀態是模擬著上帝的「看著是好的」。「看」這個現代式的用法,成為認證的肯定,而不再是認識的幻象。它所可能的意義在於真正屬於後現代的個人價值,其中不涉及理倫學的煎熬,它使確認的快感得以「展示」。 在臺灣,從本源斷裂的影像或些擬的真實中學習,也是近來本地百家爭鳴藝術現象的萬大共同交集。新世代的身體經歷,逐漸被圖文與視訊傳播的視覺體驗所稀釋,傳播物取代實體成為完整的訊息,這中間就創造出一種想像填充,而成為一種新型的文化系統,並可以建構出各種不同解讀的個人式知識系統。影響學習世代的藝術特徵,帶有某種矯飾主義的意味,這是一種世代視域(horizon)上的現實,必須探索其中的積極意義。
Art learning nowadays in no longer done with a natural system, but with a direct confrontation of visuals. It concerns reality no more. Significance does not lie in the economic relationship with reality but within the visual itself. An enclosed sign system is therefore formed. Art after the 20th century celebrates those not-yet-beings. The “jamais-vu” leads the way for artists to remap “idea agathou” via visions with the psych of simulating what Genesis has noted. “God saw that it was good.” Now the artist’s “seeing” turns into a verified affirmation but not an ontological illusion. The potential significance lies in individual values genuinely contributed to the postmodern, within which ethnic suffering is not involved; instead, an affirmed pleasure is to be “displayed” and “exhibited.” Recently, learning from visions broken with origins or from virtual reality is the most converging phenomenon for artists in Taiwan. The physical practices of the new generation are gradually diluted by visual experiences from images and visional communication. When the content of the communication, instead of the real substance, comes into being an accomplished message, an imaginary filling is created. Consequently, a new cultural system is further formed and individual epistemological systems with various interpretative possibilities are allowed to be constructed. While the vision-learning generation is artistically featured with certain Mannerism, the active significance hidden in the reality of this generational horizon needs to be explored.
期刊論文
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圖書
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2.Jay, Martin Evan(1994)。Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
3.Baudrillard, Jean(1981)。Simulacres et simulation。Paris。  new window
4.Schroeder, R.(1996)。Possible Worlds: The Social Dynamic of Virtual Reality Technologies。Boulder:Westview Press。  new window
5.彭小妍(1993)。超越寫實。臺北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
6.Grant, Damian(1970)。Realism。Methuen & Co. Ltd.。  new window
7.蕭瓊瑞(1991)。五月與東方:中國美術現代化運動在戰後台灣之發展1945-1970。台北:東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.亞里斯多德、陳中梅(2001)。詩學。台北:台灣商務。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳中梅(1999)。柏拉圈詩學和藝術思想研究。北京:商務。  延伸查詢new window
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13.Deleuze, Gilles(1985)。Cinema 2-L,image-temps。Paris:Minuit。  new window
14.Deleuze, Gilles(1983)。Cinema 1-LHmage-mouvement。Paris:Minuit。  new window
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16.Baudrillard, Jean(1991)。La Guerre du Golfe n'apas eu lieu。Paris:Galilee。  new window
17.Berger, John(1972)。Ways of Seeing。British Broadcasting Corporation and Penguin Books。  new window
18.Benjamin, Walter、Eiland, Howard、McLaughlin, Kevin(1999)。The Arcades Project。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Stam, Robert(2000)。Film Theory: An Introduction。New York:Baker and Taylor Books。  new window
20.Haraway, Donna Jeanne(1990)。Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature。Routledge。  new window
21.姚瑞中(20030000)。臺灣當代攝影新潮流。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Sontag, Susan(1977)。On Photography。New York:Farrar, Straus and Giroux:Anchor。  new window
23.Hauser, A.、Godman, Stanley(1999)。The social history of art。London:Routledge。  new window
24.Sherman, B.、Judkins, P.(1992)。Glimpses of Heaven, Visions of Hell: Virtual Reality and Its Implications。Hodder & Stoughton。  new window
其他
1.Wachowski, A.,Wachowski, L.(1999)。The Matrix,United States:Warner Bros. Pictures。  new window
2.Spielberg, Steven(1993)。Jurassic Park,Universal Studios。  new window
3.Schumacher, Joel(1995)。Batman For-ever,Warner Studios。  new window
4.Russell, Chuck(1994)。The Mask,New Line Home Entertainment。  new window
5.Levinson, Barry(1997)。Wag the Dog,New Line Home Entertainment。  new window
6.De Sica, Vittorio(1948)。Ladri di biciclette。  new window
7.陳希林(20040828)。陳映真病歸.嘆文學退化。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Benjamin, Walter(1973)。Theses on the Philosophy of History。Illuminations: Essays and Reflections。London:Fontana。  new window
2.徐復觀(1991)。現代藝術的歸趨。當代台灣繪畫文選1945-1990。臺北:雄獅。  延伸查詢new window
3.王雅倫、李文吉(2004)。黃明川--獨立宣言,在靜謐與流變的辯證後。台灣現代美術大系:現代意識攝影。台北:文建會。  延伸查詢new window
4.李歐梵、羅岗(2003)。視覺文化• 歴史記憶• 中國經驗(代序)。視覺文化讀本。桂林:廣西師範大学。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃錦樹(2000)。從大觀園到咖啡館--閱讀/書寫朱天心。古都。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
6.Althusser, Louis(1994)。Du contenu dans la pensee de G. W. F. Hegel。Ecrits philosophiques et politiques。Paris:Stock/IMEC。  new window
7.Barthes, Roland(1982)。L’effet de r6el。Litterature et realite。Paris。  new window
8.Eco, Umberto(1976)。Articulations of the Cinematic Code。Movies and Methods: An Anthology。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
9.Benjamin, Walter(1986)。Naples。Reflections: Essays’ Aphorisms’ Autobiographical Writings。New York:Schocken。  new window
10.Bazin, André(1975)。Ontologie de l'image photographique。Qu'est-ce que le cinéma?。Paris:Cerf。  new window
 
 
 
 
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