The main purposes of this study are to (1) investigate the style of teacher-student interaction in the junior high school recently; (2) explore the relationship between personalities of junior-high-school students and teacher-student interaction. This study adopts Questionnaire Survey and convenience sampling to do research. Samples, drawn from Taiwan, include 800 eighth and ninth grade students of junior high schools. As to measurement tools, Teacher-Student Interaction Inventory (TSII) and Personality traits Inventory are both to be used. Acquired data are analyzed and some conclusions of this study are found as follows: 1.Teacher-student interaction in junior high school was high "Influence" and middle "Proximity", and further, the most frequently styles of teacher-student interaction were "Low-influence Low-proximity", and "High-influence High-proximity"; the least is "Low-influence High- proximity". 2.SES had negative influences on proximity of teacher-student interaction. 3.There were significant differences on proximity of teacher-student interaction, more specially, interaction of male students and male teachers had higher proximity than male students and female teachers, and interaction of female students and male teachers had higher proximity than male students and female teachers. 4.Personalities of students and influence of teacher-student interaction had significant positive correlations. Agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion and openness to experience of personalities of students and proximity of teacher-student interaction had significant positive correlations, and personalities of students can correctly discriminate 42.5% styles of teacher-student interaction. According to above findings, the researcher also lists some suggestions to the educational authorities and further research.