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題名：追尋犯罪被害人的正義之路：從福利到修復、從控制到重分配
書刊名：社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者：黃蘭媖 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Lan-ying
出版日期：2007
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁35-78
主題關鍵詞：犯罪被害人保護；正義；重分配正義；修復式正義；Crime victim protection；Justice；Redistributive justice；Restorative justice
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:87
回顧歷史上犯罪被害人權益運動的軌跡，正義常是隱而未顯的主題。由於正義的概念如此複雜與多元，我們很少用此概念進行探討或實證研究，然而，正義始終是刑事司法的主軸與哲學根基，亦是支撐被害人保護的主要理論基礎。本文的目的在運用正義的概念描述與區分政府保護犯罪被害人的行動。這個概念架構將被害保護作為分為四類－被害人復歸、補償與協助、被害預防及重複被害預防。分類的標準有二：對於被害事件危害的看法以及採用預防或回復的觀點。這個架構除了可以協助我們暸解國際上被害者保護的歷史演進，亦可以用在跨國比較以及探討一國的被害者保護運動焦點的變遷。本文運用以上架構佐以實證資料，描述與分析了過去歐美政府被害保護作為的貢獻與限制，最後提出兩點小結：第一，回顧西歐與北美犯罪被害人追求正義的歷史，可觀察出從控制到重分配、從福利到修復的趨勢；第二，本文提出的整合架構有助於暸解如何運用多元學科的知識，建構一個在現有刑事司法框架中更符合被害人需求與利益的政策與實務。
Looking back at the history of victim movement, ’justice’ has often been a hidden theme. Due to its complexity, it was rarely brought up in previous empirical studies. However, ’justice’ has always been one of the basic pillars for governments’ actions on victim protection. The current paper aims to apply the concept of ‘justice’ to describe and categorize victim protection actions by the governments. Victim protection actions can be grouped into four areas: victim compensation, victim-offender mediation conferences, primary victimization prevention, and the prevention of repeat victimization. Each area represents a different view of addressing harm. The new framework is valuable for two reasons: first, it helps us to articulate the historical changes of international victim movements; second, it enhances cross-national comparisons or longitudinal studies of victim protection practices. Through analysis of the extant evidence in the Northern America and Western Europe, I outline the achievement and hindrance of governmental efforts in protecting crime victims. I conclude that there are two trends in victim protection strategies: from welfare to restoration and from control to redistribution. I then suggest that victim protection policy and practice may benefit from more research from multidisciplinary fields in order to construct a system within the current criminal justice framework that serves the needs and protects the rights of victims.
期刊論文
1.Lynch, J. P.、Cantor, D.(1992)。Ecological and behavioral influences on property victimization at home: Implications for opportunity theory。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency，29(3)，335-362。  new window
2.許春金、陳玉書、黃政達(20070900)。調解制度中受調解人修復性影響因素之研究--修復式正義觀點。犯罪與刑事司法研究，9，1-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Laycock, Gloria(2000)。From Central Research to Local Practice: Identifying and Addressing Repeat Victimization。Public Money and Management，20(4)，17-22。  new window
4.黃蘭姨(2002)。英國防制重複被害策略之研究。犯罪防治學報，3，317-341。  延伸查詢new window
5.Yap, Marie B. H.、Devilly, Grant J.(2004)。The Role of Perceived Social Support in Crime Victimization。Clinical Psychology Review，24(1)，1-14。  new window
6.鍾秉正(20030600)。「犯罪被害人保護法」之補償規定及其實務分析。臺北大學法學論叢，52，27-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Rountree, Pamela Wilcox(1998)。A reexamination of the crime-fear linkage。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency，35(3)，341-372。  new window
8.許春金、陳玉書、游伊君、柯雨瑞、呂宜芬、胡軒懷(20060900)。從修復式正義觀點探討緩起訴受處分人修復性影響因素之研究。犯罪與刑事司法研究，7，141-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.彭洪麗(2001)。犯罪被害人保護法施行三周年紀實－兼論修法芻議（二）。法務通訊，2058。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉邦繡(2002)。由性侵害犯罪被害人的困境與在刑事司法上的重要性論性侵害犯罪被害人保護之必要性。全國律師，6(4)，76-87。  延伸查詢new window
11.丁榮轟(2006)。我國現行犯罪被害保護制度相關問題之探討。警學叢刊，36(6)，121-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Wemmers, Jo-Anne、Cyr, Katie(2005)。Can Mediation Be Therapeutic for Crime Victims? An Evaluation of Victims' Experiences in Mediation with Young Offenders。Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice，47(3)，527-544。  new window
13.Zehr, Howard(2004)。Commentary: Restorative Justice: Beyond Victim-offender Mediation。Conflict Resolution Quarterly，22(1/ 2)，305-315。  new window
14.Umbreit, M. S.、Coates, R. B.(1993)。Cross-site Analysis of Victim-offender Mediation in Four States。Crime & Delinquency，39(4)，565-585。  new window
15.Pease, Ken(2001)。Distributive Justice and Crime。European Journal of on Criminal Policy and Research，9(4)，413-425。  new window
16.Clarke, Ronald V.(2001)。Effective Crime Prevention: Keeping Pace with New Developments。Forum on Crime and Society，1(1)，17-34。  new window
17.Regehr, Cheryl、Alaggia, Ramona(2006)。Perspectives of Justice for Victims of Sexual Violence。Victims and Offenders，1(1)，33-46。  new window
18.Muller-Rappard, Ekkehart(1990)。Perspectives on the Council of Europe's Approach to the Issue of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime。Human Rights Quarterly，12(2)，231-245。  new window
19.Xie, Min、Pogarsky, Greg、Lynch, James P.、McDowall, David(2006)。Prior Police Contact and Subsequent Victim Reporting: Results from the NCVS。Justice Quarterly，23(4)，481-501。  new window
20.Norris, Fran H.、Kaniasty, Krysztof(1994)。Psychological Distress Following Criminal Victimization in the General Population: Cross-sectional, Longitudinal, and Prospective Analyses。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，62(1)，111-123。  new window
21.Street, Robert(2001)。Restorative Justice - Time to Take Stock?。Criminal Justice Matters，46(1)，32-33。  new window
22.Friedman, Lucy N.(1985)。The Crime Victim Movement at Its First Decade。Public Administration Review，45，790-794。  new window
23.Gert, Heather J.(1999)。The Death Penalty and Victims' Rights: Legal Advance Directives。The Journal of Value Inquiry，33(4)，457-473。  new window
24.Aertsen, Ivo、Willemsens, Jolien(2001)。The European Forum for Victim-offender Mediation and Restorative Justice。European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research，9(3)，291-300。  new window
25.Freedy, J. R.、Resnick, H. S.、Kilpatrick, D. G.、Dansky, B. S.、Tidwell, R. P.(1994)。The Psychological Adjustment of Recent Crime Victims in the Criminal Justice System。Journal of International Violence，9(4)，450-468。  new window
26.Kogut, Tehila、Ritov, Ilana(2005)。The Singularity Effect of Identified Victims in Separate and Joint Evaluations。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes，97(2)，106-116。  new window
27.Rand, Michael R.、Rennison, Callie M.(2002)。True Crime Stories? Accounting for Differences in Our National Crime Indicators。Change，15(1)，47-51。  new window
28.Chatterjee, Pranab、D'Aprix, Amy(2002)。Two Tails of Justice。Families in Society，83(4)，374-386。  new window
29.Hare, S. C.(2006)。What Do Battered Women Want? Victims' Opinions on Prosecution。Violence and Victims，21(5)，611-628。  new window
會議論文
1.陳玉書(2002)。社會治安與犯罪被害恐懼感。0。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.白忠志(2006)。犯罪被害人補償制度及實務運作問題。0。  延伸查詢new window
3.Miller, J.(1996)。Compensating Crime Victims within New Zealand's No Fault Accident Compensation Scheme。Canberra, Australia。255-258。  new window
4.Groenhuijsen, M.(1996)。Conflicts of Victims' Interests and Offenders' Rights in the Criminal Justice System: A European Perspective。Canberra, Australia。163-176。  new window
5.Elias, R.(1996)。Paradigms and Paradoxes of Victimology。Canberra, Australia。9-34。  new window
6.Shapland, J.(2000)。Reducing Crime: Implication for Criminology Present and Criminology's Futures。0。  new window
研究報告
1.許春金、莫季雍、陳玉書、孟維德、蔡田木、馬傳鎮(2000)。臺灣地區犯罪被害經驗調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.許春金、陳玉書、孟維德、蔡田木、黃蘭瑛、黃家珍、施雅甄、黃曉芬(2005)。94年臺灣地區犯罪被害調查。臺北市：內政部警政署。  延伸查詢new window
3.許春金、陳玉書、黃蘭媖、柯雨瑞、黃明昭、黃曉芬(2004)。警察機關在修復式正義理論中角色扮演之研究。台北：刑事警察局。  延伸查詢new window
4.盧映潔(2002)。被害人保護法施行成效之研究－以被害補償排除條款的運用為研究中心。臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Audit Commission(2006)。Neighbourhood Crime and Anti-social Behaviour: Making Places Safer through Improved Local Working。London, UK。  new window
學位論文
1.施一帆(2004)。犯罪被害人之刑事訴訟地位與補償法制(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳柏廷(1999)。我國刑事訴訟程式中犯罪被害人權能之研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭敦宇(2003)。臺灣、德國及日本犯罪被害補償之比較研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃蘭媖(2003)。Reducing Repeat Victimisation in England and Wales: An Inspiration for Taiwan (Republic of China)?，Manchester, UK。  new window
圖書
1.許啓義(2000)。犯罪被害人保護法之實用權益。臺北：永然文化出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sherman, Lawrence W.、Strang, Heather(2007)。Restorative Justice: The Evidence。London：The Smith Institute。  new window
3.Pawson, R.、Tilley, N.(1997)。Realistic Evaluation。London：SAGE Publications。  new window
4.Mills, L. G.、黃煜文(2004)。錯的是我們不是我：家暴的動力關係。臺北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
5.許春金(20060400)。人本犯罪學 : 控制理論與修復式正義。臺北市：許春金出版。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張平吾(1999)。被害者學概論。桃園：中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.法務部(1993)。暴力犯罪被害人國家補償制度之研究。臺北：法務部犯罪問題研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
8.Mawby, R. I.、Walklate, S.(1994)。Critical Victimology: International Perspectives。Critical Victimology: International Perspectives。London, UK。  new window
9.Sebba, Leslie(1996)。Third Parties: Victims and the Criminal Justice System。Third Parties: Victims and the Criminal Justice System。Columbus, OH。  new window
10.Crawford, Adam(1998)。Crime Prevention & Community Safety: Politics, Policies, and Practices。Crime Prevention & Community Safety: Politics, Policies, and Practices。London, UK。  new window
11.Pease, K.(1998)。Repeat Victimisation: Taking Stock。London：Home Office Police Research Group。  new window
12.United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention(1999)。Handbook on Justice for Victims: On the Use and Application of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power。Handbook on Justice for Victims: On the Use and Application of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power。New York, NY。  new window
13.Umbreit, M. S.、Greenwood, J.、Fercello, C.、Umbreit, J.(2000)。National Survey of Victim-offender Mediation Programs in the United States。National Survey of Victim-offender Mediation Programs in the United States。Minnesota。  new window
14.(2000)。Victim-offender Mediation in Europe: Making Restorative Justice Work。Victim-offender Mediation in Europe: Making Restorative Justice Work。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
15.Dodd, T.、Nicholas, S.、Povey, D.、Walker, A.(2004)。Crime in England and Wales 2003/2004。Crime in England and Wales 2003/2004。London, UK。  new window
16.Johnson, H.(2005)。Crime Victimisation in Australia: Key Results of the 2004 International Crime Victimisation Survey。Crime Victimisation in Australia: Key Results of the 2004 International Crime Victimisation Survey。Canberra, Australia。  new window
17.Davies, Pamela、Francis, Peter、Jupp, Victor(2003)。Victimology, Victimisation and Public Policy。Victimisation: Theory, Research and Policy。New York, NY。  new window
18.Fattah, Ezzat A.(1997)。From Crime Policy to Victim Policy: The Need for a Fundamental Policy Change。Victims of Crime and the Victimization Process。New York, NY。  new window
19.Moriarty, Laura J.、Jerin, Robert A.、Pelfrey, William V.(1998)。Evaluating Victim Services: A Comparative Analysis of North Carolina and Virginia Victim Witness Assisting Programs。Current Issues in Victimology Research。Durham, NC。  new window
20.Pelfrey, William V., Sr.、Pelfrey, William V., Jr.(1998)。Fear of Crime, Age, and Victimization: Relationships and Changes over Time。Current Issues in Victimology Research。Durham, NC。  new window
21.Orvis, Gregory P.(1998)。The Evolving Law of Victims' Rights: Potential Conflicts with Criminal Defendants。Current Issues in Victimology Research, Vol. 1。Durham, NC。  new window
22.Van Dijk, Jan J. M.(1999)。The Experience of Crime and Justice。Global Report on Crime and Justice。Oxford, UK。  new window
23.Van Dijk, Jan(2000)。Implications of the International Crime Victims Survey for a Victim Perspective。Integrating a Victim Perspective within Criminal Justice: International Debates。Hants, UK。  new window
24.Liebmann, M.、Masters, G.(2000)。Victim-offender Mediation in the UK。Victim-offender Mediation in Europe: Making Restorative Justice Work。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
25.Van Dijk, J. J. M.(2001)。Attitudes of Victims and Repeat Victims toward the Police: Results of the International Crime Victims Survey。Crime Prevention Studies: Repeat Victimization, Vol. 12。New York, NY。  new window
26.Wiles, Paul、Pease, Ken(2001)。Distributive Justice and Crime。Crime, Disorder and Community Safety: A New Agenda?。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
27.Farrell, G.、Tseloni, A.、Wiersema, B.、Pease, K.(2001)。Victim Careers and 'Career Victims'?: Toward a Research Agenda。Crime Prevention Studies: Repeat Victimization, Vol. 12。New York, NY。  new window
28.McGuire, James(2001)。What Works in Correctional Intervention? Evidence and Practical Implications。Offender Rehabilitation in Practice: Implementing and Evaluating Effective Programs。New York, NY。  new window
29.Maguire, Mike(2002)。Crime Statistics: The 'Date Explosion' and Its Implications。The Oxford Handbook of Criminology。Oxford, UK。  new window
30.Laycock, G.(2002)。Methodological Issues in Working with Policy Advisers and Practitioners。Crime Prevention Studies: Analysis for Crime Prevention, Vol. 13。New York, NY。  new window
31.Zedner, L.(2002)。Victims。The Oxford Handbook of Criminology。Oxford, UK。  new window
32.Evans, K.、Fraser, P.(2003)。Communities and Victimsation。Victimisation: Theory, Research and Policy。New York, NY。  new window
33.Davies, Pamela(2003)。Crime Victims and Public Policy。Victimisation: Theory, Research and Policy。New York, NY。  new window
34.Pain, R.(2003)。Old Age and Victimisation。Victimisation: Theory, Research and Policy。New York, NY。  new window
35.Laycock, G.、Farrell, G.(2003)。Repeat Victimization: Lessons for Implementing Problem-oriented Policing。Crime Prevention Studies: Mainstreaming Problem-oriented Policing, Vol. 15。New York, NY。  new window
36.黃蘭媖(2006)。被害調查的國際比較：兼論對我國被害者研究理論與政策啟示。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集（九）。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
37.黃蘭媖(2007)。臺灣地區犯罪被害人保護法釋義。刑事被害人保護問題研究。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
38.Wemmers, J.-A. M.(1996)。The Dutch Victim Guidelines and Their Impact on Victim Satisfaction。International Victimology: Selected Papers from the 8th International Symposium。Canberra：Australian Institute of Criminology。  new window
其他
1.盧映潔(2003)。論犯罪被害人的保護，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.Van Dijk, J. J. M.(2003)。A Criminal Divide: The Unequal of Victimization across the Globe，0。  new window
3.Klaus, P. A.(2004)。Crime and the Nation's Households, 2003，0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mawby, R.(2003)。The Provision of victim support and assistance programmes: A cross-national perspective。Victimisation: theory, research and policy。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.Weitekamp, Elmar G. M.(2000)。Research on Victim-offender Mediation: Findings and Needs for the Future。Victim-offender Mediation in Europe: Making Restorative Justice Work。Leuven, Belgium：Leuven University Press。  new window
3.Maguire, Mike(1991)。The Needs and Rights of Victims of Crime。Crime and Justice: A Review of Research。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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