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題名:創業動機、創業導向與創業績效之關聯性研究
書刊名:創業管理研究
作者:楊敏里 引用關係黃義俊 引用關係賴怡旨
作者(外文):Yang, Min-liHuang, Yi-chunLai, Yi-zhi
出版日期:2009
卷期:4:3
頁次:頁55-81
主題關鍵詞:創業動機創業導向創業績效Entrepreneur motivationEntrepreneur orientationEntrepreneurial performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:61
  • 點閱點閱:36
摘要 近年來創業議題不斷的受到實務界及理論界的關注,而創業者的創業績效往往被 用來檢視其創業是否成功的變數之一。影響創業績效之變數相當多,本研究根據文獻 整理,整合創業動機、創業導向與創業績效為主要研究重點。本研究採問卷調查法, 以Yahoo 拍賣之創業者之中,定期到日本批貨跑單之創業者為研究對象,共發出250 份問卷,回收182 份問卷,有效問卷回收為120 份,有效回收率為48.0%。本研究結 果發現創業動機、創業導向與創業績效皆有顯著正相關;創業動機與創業導向則只有 部份顯著正相關。此外,以創業導向為中介變數的分析結果發現:(1)創業導向對 創業動機與創業績效之經濟性構面具有中介效果;(2)創業導向對創業動機與創業 績效之非經濟性構面未具有中介效果。
Abstract The issues of starting enterprise has received great attention both in practical and theoretical fields; and entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurs is often used to identify the business is success or not. There are many varieties of factors which can affect the entrepreneurial performance. Based on literatures, this study integrated entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial performance as the key points of this paper. Questionnaire survey was launched to collect data and questionnares were sent to the entrepreneurs who regular import merchandise from Japan and sell products in Yahoo Auction website 250 questionnaires were collected totally and 120 of which are valid. The valid response rate is 48.0%. The results of correlation analysis, we find that there are significant and positive relationships between the entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial performance. But there are only a partly significant relationships among the entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial orientation. When entrepreneurial orientation is the mediator, the results show that: (1) the entrepreneurial orientation has a mediating effect upon the relationship between the entrepreneurial motivation and economic construct of entrepreneurial performance; (2) the entrepreneurial orientation does not have mediating effect upon the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and non-economic construct of entrepreneurial performance.
期刊論文
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16.Dubini, P.(1989)。The Influence of Motivations and Environment on Business Start-Ups: Some Hints for Public Policies。Journal of Business Venturing,4(1),11-26。  new window
17.Covin, Jeffrey G.、Slevin, Dennis P.(1991)。A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,16(1),7-26。  new window
18.Roberts, Mary Lou、Wortzel, Lawrence H.(1979)。New Life-Style Determinants of Women's Food Shopping Behavior。Journal of Marketing,43(3),28-39。  new window
19.Shane, Scott A.、Venkataraman, Sankaran(2000)。The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research。Academy of Management Review,25(1),217-226。  new window
20.Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review,11(4),801-814。  new window
21.Lumpkin, G. T.、Dess, Gregory G.(1996)。Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance。Academy of Management Review,21(1),135-172。  new window
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24.Frese, M.、Brantjes, A.、Hoorn, R.(2002)。Psychological Success Factors of Small Scale Businesses in Namibia : The Roles of Strategy Process。Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Environment. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship,7(3),259-282。  new window
25.Cooper, A. C.、Arts, K. W.(1995)。Determinations of Satisfaction for Entrepreneurs。Journal of Business Venturing,10(6),439-457。  new window
26.Covin, J.G.、Covin, T.(1990)。Competitive Aggressiveness, Environmental Context, and Small Firm Performance。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,14(4),5-50。  new window
27.Lumpkin, G.、Dess, G.、McFarlin, D.(2005)。The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Stimulating Effective Corporate Entrepreneurship。Academy of Management Executive,19 (1),147-156。  new window
28.Morris, M. H.、Miyasaki, N. N.、Watters, C. E.、Coombes, S. M.(2006)。The Dilemma of Growth : Understanding Venture Size Choices of Women Entrepreneurs。Journal of Small Business Management,44(2),221-244。  new window
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學位論文
1.許東讚(2008)。人格特質、創業精神與創業績效之關連性探討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.方至民(1995)。The Effects of Organizational Characteristics on Entry Timing: A Multi-industry Study(博士論文)。University of Maryland。  new window
3.黃寶棟(2006)。人格特質、創業動機、創業策略與創業績效之關係研究--以台灣區中小企業創業家為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ghosh, B. C.、Kwan, W.(1996)。An Analysis of Key Success Factors of SMEs : A Comparative Study of Singapore/Malaysia and Australia/New Zealand。Nanyang Technological University。  new window
圖書
1.Timmons, J. A.(1999)。New Venture Creation。Singapore:Singapore:Irwin McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Drucker, P. F.(1985)。Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles。London:William Heinemann。  new window
3.Szilagyi, A. D. Jr.(1981)。Management and Performance。Goodyear Publishing Company Inc.。  new window
4.Hamel, G.、Prahalad, C. K.(1996)。Competing for the Future。Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press。  new window
5.McClelland, D. C.、Atkinson, J. W.、Clark, R. A.、Lowell, E. L.(1953)。The Achievement motive。Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
6.McClelland, D. C.(1961)。The achieving society, Ban Nostrand。Princeton, NJ。  new window
圖書論文
1.Campbell, J. P.、Pritchard, R. D.(1976)。Motivation Theory in Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Chicago, Illinois:Rand McNally Publishers Inc.。  new window
2.Venkataraman, S.(1997)。The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective。Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth。Greenwich, CT:JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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