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題名:梅峰農場自然生態體驗營之實施歷程與服務品質探討:一個高山型自然中心的個案研究
書刊名:環境教育研究
作者:許世璋 引用關係吳明勳
作者(外文):Hsu, Shih-jangWu, Ming-syun
出版日期:2010
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁111-161
主題關鍵詞:非正規環境教育自然中心環境教育方案實施住宿型環境教育梅峰農場Non-formal environmental educationNature centerProgram implementationResidential environmental educationMeifong Farm
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:139
  • 點閱點閱:49
在西方國家,自然中心向來是非正規環境教育系統中不可或缺的一環,然而,台灣有關自然中心的研究卻極其有限。本研究將彌補台灣過去在自然中心相關研究的不足,主要目的在於:(1)探討台大梅峰農場兩天一夜自然生態體驗營的運作歷程;(2)探討參與學員的參與動機、行前期望與滿意度;(3)使用「重要-表現程度分析法」來評估此環境教育營隊的服務品質。 本研究藉由量化與質化方式收集資料。以文件分析、參與觀察與訪談來探討梅峰農場發展生態營隊的宗旨、發展策略與運作模式,並收集546份有效問卷來評量參與學員的動機、行前期望與滿意度。結果顯示參與學員最重要的動機為「農場提供解說服務」,高達94%的學員認為梅峰農場應以環境教育為未來發展主要方向。「重要-表現程度分析法」顯示梅峰農場生態體驗營的優勢在「解說品質」與「自然景觀」,而「環境清潔衛生」與「住宿餐飲品質」則可改進。最後,本研究建議梅峰農場的未來發展應以環境教育為優先,也應改善解說員的聘任與培訓制度,以提供高品質的環境教育方案。
Nature centers have been important in the implementation of non-formal environmental education in Western countries. However, few studies on nature centers have been done in Taiwan. This study begins to fill a gap in the research relating to nature centers in Taiwan. The major purposes of this study are (1) to determine how the Meifong Farm of National Taiwan University planned and implemented their two-day environmental education program, (2) to explore the program participants' motivation, expectation, and satisfaction, and (3) to evaluate the service quality of the Meifong Farm utilizing "importance-performance analysis". Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to collect the data. Document analyses, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to determine the mission, development strategies, and program implementation of the Meifong Farm. A total of 546 valid questionnaires were collected to assess the participants' motivation, expectation, and satisfaction. The resulted indicated that the most important motivation of the participants is "the service of environmental interpretation." Ninety-four percent of participants supported that the Meifong Farm should focus on environmental education for future development. The importance-performance analysis indicated that the strengths of the farm were "service of environmental interpretation" and "natural landscapes" and the weaknesses were "sanitation" and "quality of housing and accommodation services." According to the research results, it was suggested that environmental education should be the first priority for the future development of the Meifong Farm. It was also suggested that environmental interpreter employment and training programs should be improved in order to provide environmental education programs with high quality.
期刊論文
1.吳忠宏、黃宗成(2001)。玉山國家公園學員動機、期望、體驗、滿意度與重遊意願之研究。戶外遊憩研究,14(2),23-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周儒(2003)。遠足囉!我們需要有意義的戶外學習機制。大自然季刊,79,96-101。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡牧起(1998)。高山自然教育園區之一:臺大山地實驗農場。科學知識,47,15-25。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡牧起、林宗賢(1998)。揭開梅峰的神秘面紗。鄉間小路,24(5),61-66。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾柏瑋、林晏州、黃文卿(2004)。太魯閣國家公園學員之步道選擇行為。國家公園學報,14(2),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
6.Barsky, J. D.、Labagh, R.(1996)。A strategy for customer satisfaction.。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,33(5),32-40。  new window
7.Dettmann-Easler, D.、Pease, J. L.(1999)。Evaluating the effectiveness of residential environmental education on positive attitudes toward wildlife.。The Journal of Environmental Education,31(1),33-39。  new window
8.Johnson, B.、Manoli, C. C.(2008)。Using Bogner and Wiseman's model of ecological values to measure the impact of an earth education programme on children's environmental perceptions。Environmental Education Research,14(2),115-127。  new window
9.Lonsdale, C.、Cox, A(1997)。Outsourcing: Risks and rewards.。Supply Management,3,32-34。  new window
10.Wade, D. J.、Eagles, P. F. J.(2003)。The use of Importance--Performance Analysis and market segmentation for tourism management in parks and protected areas: An application to Tanzania’s National Parks.。Journal of Ecotourism,2(3),196-212。  new window
11.歐聖榮、劉曉琪(20021200)。民眾對園藝產業活動之動機與體驗研究。戶外遊憩研究,15(4),75-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.許世璋(20051200)。大學環境課程成效之比較研究:著重環境行動 、環境希望及其相關變項之成效分析。教育與心理研究,28(4),617-643。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.王鑫(19921000)。自然中心戶外環境教學之意義與初步構想。環境教育季刊,15,36-41。  延伸查詢new window
14.Martilla, John A.、James, John C.(1997)。Importance-Performance Analysis。Journal of Marketing,41(1),77-79。  new window
15.王小璘、何友鋒、詹雅萍(19970900)。休閒農業整體發展評估模式之建立。戶外遊憩研究,10(3),59-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.李銓、黃旭男、陳慧如(20030700)。陽明山國家公園預約解說服務之遊客特性研究。國家公園學報,13(1),157-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Bogner, F. X.(1998)。The influence of short-term outdoor ecology education on long-term variables of environmental perspective。The Journal of Environmental Education,29(4),17-29。  new window
18.Simmons, B.(1991)。Are we meeting the goal of responsible environmental behavior? An examination of nature and environmental center goals。The Journal of Environmental Education,22(3),16-21。  new window
19.黃宗成、吳忠宏、高崇倫(20001200)。休閒農場遊客遊憩體驗之研究。戶外遊憩研究,13(4),1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Oh, Haemoon(2001)。Revisiting importance-performance analysis。Tourism Management,22(6),617-627。  new window
21.許世璋、高思明(20090400)。整合議題分析、生命故事、與自然體驗之大學環境課程介入研究--著重於情意目標的成效分析。科學教育學刊,17(2),135-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Hines, Jody M.、Hungerford, Harold R.、Tomera, Audrey N.(1987)。Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis。The Journal of Environmental Education,18(2),1-8。  new window
23.許世璋(2003)。大學環境教育介入研究--著重於環境行動、內控觀、與環境責任感的成效分析。環境教育研究,1(1),139-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Hungerford, H. R.、Volk, T. L.(1990)。Changing learner behavior through environmental education.。Journal of Environmental Education,21(3),8-21。  new window
會議論文
1.周儒(2001)。尋找一個環境教育的實踐場域--「環境學習中心」的需求與概念。台北:國立臺灣師範大學。72-80。  延伸查詢new window
2.周儒(2007)。駐足、停留、省思--我對台灣推動環境學習中心的一些想法。宜蘭:宜蘭縣政府。15-24。  延伸查詢new window
3.周儒(2001)。環境教育理想的實踐場域--環境學習中心。中華民國環境教育學會第四屆第二次會員大會暨校園環境教育研討會,國立臺灣師範大學 。臺北:台灣師範大學。17-42。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.周儒、王順美、張子超(2000)。設置台北市新店溪畔河濱公園都市環境學習中心之規劃研究。台北:台北市政府研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.周儒(2006)。林務局環境教育之整體規劃與策略發展。  延伸查詢new window
3.周儒、郭育任(2007)。行政院農業委員會林務局國家森林遊樂區自然教育中心發展計畫。  延伸查詢new window
4.張育森、許亞儒、張祖亮、林楨祐(2004)。台灣高山農業之永續經營與生態旅遊--以台大山地實驗農場梅峰本場為例。台北:台灣大學園藝系。  延伸查詢new window
5.周儒、張子超、呂建政(1996)。自然教育中心實施狀況之研究。台北市:教育部環境保護小組。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.石珠鈴(1999)。梅峰山中行。南投:台大山地實驗農場。  延伸查詢new window
2.Clawson, Marion、Knetsch, Jack L.(1966)。Economics of outdoor recreation。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press。  new window
3.Ham, S. H.(1992)。Environment interpretation: A practical guide for people with big ideas and small budgets。Golden, CO:North American Press。  new window
4.Lewis, W. J.(1980)。Interpreting for park visitors.。Philadelphia, PA:Eastern Acorn Press.。  new window
5.McRae, K.(1990)。Outdoor and environmental education: Diverse purposes and practices.。Australia:Macmillan Co.。  new window
6.UNESCO(1980)。Environmental education in the light of Tbilisi Conference.。Paris, France:Author。  new window
7.周儒、呂建政、陳盛雄、郭育任(1998)。建立國家公園環境教育中心之規劃研究--以陽明山國家公園為例。台北市:內政部營建署。  延伸查詢new window
8.Tilden, F.(1977)。Interpreting Our Heritage。University of North Carolina Press。  new window
9.Diucker, Peter F.、余美貞、李田樹、李芳齡(2002)。杜拉克:管理的使命。台北:天下雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
10.Hammerman, Donald R.、Hammerman, William M.、Hammerman, Elizabeth L.、周儒、呂建政(1999)。戶外教學。五南。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.台大梅峰農場(2006)。台大梅峰農場營隊組統計資料,南投:台大山地實驗農場。  延伸查詢new window
2.The Natural Science for Youth Foundation(1990)。Natural science centers: Directory.,Roswell, GA:Natural Science for Youth Foundation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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