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題名:幼兒托育經驗、氣質與母子依戀之相關研究
書刊名:人類發展與家庭學報
作者:涂妙如 引用關係黃迺毓 引用關係
作者(外文):Tu, Miao-juHuang, Nei-yuh
出版日期:2009
卷期:11
頁次:頁49-74
主題關鍵詞:母子依戀幼兒氣質幼兒托育經驗Children's care experienceParent-child attachmentTemperament
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:183
本研究主要目的有二:(1)探討幼兒托育經驗與母子依戀之關聯情形,同時考驗幼兒氣質的影響效應;(2)探討幼兒氣質與母子依戀之關聯情形。本研究對象爲61位二歲至四歲半之幼兒與其母親。使用的研究工具包括:兒童依戀行爲測量與幼兒氣質量表。獲致之主要結果如下:(1)母子依戀安全係數不會因幼兒的開始托育年齡、托育時數以及是否變更幼兒托育經驗而有顯著差異。但母子依戀安全係數會因幼兒全日托育與否而有顯著差異。特別是自出生至十二個月大連續採用全日托育的幼兒,母子依戀安全係數較低。(2)幼兒托育經驗、幼兒氣質以及母子依戀三者間達顯著關聯。在排除幼兒氣質的影響力後,仍呈現出於嬰兒零至十二個月大連續採用全日托育者,對母子安全依戀具有負向影響力。(3)幼兒氣質之活動量可以有效地預測母子間的依戀安全係數,呈負向線性關係,即幼兒的活動量愈大,母子依戀安全係數愈低。
This study based on a sample of 61 children (age range 2-4.5 years), examined (1) the relationship between parent-child attachment quality (Q-set scores) and the children's care type at infant and toddler years and (2) the association between quality of parent-child attachment and parent's report of the children's current temperament. Regarding the relationship between parent-child attachment quality and children's care experience, the results show no significant association between attachment scores and the starting point and the quantity of infant-toddler care. However, there is a statistically significant association between attachment and care type, even control for the influence of children's temperament. Children with 24-hour care show lower attachment scores, especially when the full-time care was used under age one. Certain temperament characteristic is significant factor in predicting parent-child attachment. Activity level is negatively related to mother-child attachment.
期刊論文
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5.Vaughn, B. E.、Stevenson-Hinde, J.、Waters, E.、Kotsaftis, A.、Lefever, G. B.、Shouldice, A.、Trudel, M.、Belsky, J.(1992)。Attachment security and temperament in infancy and early childhood: some conceptual clarifications。Developmental Psychology,28(3),463-473。  new window
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7.Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.、Aviezer, O.、Donnell, F.、Mayseless, O.(1994)。Sleeping Out of Home in a Kibbutz Communal Arrangement: It Makes a Difference for Infant-Mother Attachment。Child Development,65(4),992-1004。  new window
8.Waters, E.、Deane, K. E.(1985)。Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,50(1/2),41-65。  new window
9.Belsky, Jay、Rovine, M.(1988)。Nonmaternal Care in the First Year of Life and the Security of Infant-parent Attachment。Child Development,59,157-167。  new window
10.Jacobson, J. L.、Wille, D. E.(1984)。Influence of Attachment and Separation Experience on Separation Distress at 18 Months。Developmental Psychology,20(3),477-484。  new window
11.Kochanska, G.(1998)。Mother-child relationship, child fearfulness, and emerging attachment: A short-term longitudinal study。Developmental Psychology,34(3),480-490。  new window
12.Sagi, A.、Lamb, M. E.、Lewkowicz, K. S.、Shoham, R.、Dvir, R. S.、Estes, D.(1985)。Security of Infant-Mother, -Father, and -Metapelet Attachments among Kibbutz-Reared Israeli Children。Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development,50(1/2)=209,257-275。  new window
13.Vaughn, B. E.、Gove, F. L.、Egeland, B.(1980)。The relationship between out-of-home care and the quality of infant-mother attachment in an economically disadvantaged population。Child Development,51(4),1203-1214。  new window
14.Goldsmith, H. H.、Alansky, Jennifer A.(1987)。Maternal and Infant Temperamental Predictors of Attachment: A Meta-Analytic Review。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,55(6),805-816。  new window
15.Posada, G.、Jacobs, A.、Richmond, M. K.、Carbonell, O. A.、Alzate, G.、Bustamante, M. R.(2002)。Maternal caregiving and infant security in two cultures。Developmental Psychology,38(1),67-78。  new window
16.Seifer, R.、Riordan, K.、Schiller, M.、Sameroff, A. J.、Resnick, S.(1996)。Attachment, maternal sensitivity, and infant temperament during the first year of life。Developmental Psychology,32(1),12-25。  new window
17.Aviezer, O.、Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M.(2002)。Balancing the family and the collective in raising children: Why communal sleeping in Kibbutz was predestined to end。Family Process,41(3),435-454。  new window
18.Fox, N.(1977)。Attachment of Kibbutz infants to mother and metapelet。Child Development,48,1228-1239。  new window
19.Lamb, M. E.、Sternberg, K. J.、Prodromidis, M.(1992)。Nonmaternal care and the security of infant-mother attachment: A reanalysis of the data。Infant Behavior and Development,15,71-83。  new window
20.Sagi, A.、Koren-Karie, N.、Gini, M.、Ziv, Y.、Joels, T.(2002)。Shedding further light on the effects of various types and quality of early child care on infant-mother attachment relationship: The Haifa study of early child care。Child Development,73(4),1166-1186。  new window
21.Scharf, M.(2001)。A “natural experiment” in childrearing ecologies and adolescents’ attachment and separation representations。Child Development,72 (1),236-251。  new window
22.Aviezer, O.、Sagi, A.、Joels, T.、Ziv, Y.(1999)。Emotional availability and attachment representations in kibbutz infants and their mothers。Developmental Psychology,35(3),811-821。  new window
23.Erel, O.、Oberman, Y.、Yirmiya, N.(2000)。Maternal versus nonmaternal care and seven domains of children's development。Psychological Bulletin,126(5),727-747。  new window
24.Harrison, L. J.、Ungerer, J. A.(2002)。Maternal employment and infant-mother attachment security at 12 months postpartum。Developmental Psychology,38(5),758-773。  new window
25.NICHD Early Child Care Research Network(1997)。The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment security: Results of the NICHD study of early child care。Child Development,69(4),1145-1170。  new window
26.O'Connor, T. G.、Croft, C. M.(2001)。A twin study of attachment in preschool children。Child Development,72,1501-1511。  new window
27.Park, K. J.(2001)。Attachment security of 12 month old Korean infant: Relations with maternal secsitivity and infants' temperament。Early Child Development & Care,167,27-38。  new window
28.Posada, G.、Carbonell, O. A.、Alzate, G.、Plata, S. J.(2004)。Through Colombian lenses: Ethnographic and conventional analyses of maternal care and their ssociations with secure base behavior。Developmental Psychology,40(4),508-518。  new window
29.Roggman, L.、Langlois, J. H.、Hubbs-Tait, L.、ARieser-Danner, L. A.(1994)。Infant day-care, attachment, and the "file drawer problem"。Child Development,65,1429-1443。  new window
30.van IJzendoorn, M. H.、Vereijken, C. M. J. L.、Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.、Riksen-Walraven, J. M.(2004)。Assessing attachment security with the attachment Q sort: Meta-analytic evidence for the validity of the oberserver AQS。Child Development,75(4),1188-1213。  new window
會議論文
1.Isabella, R. A.(199904)。Origins of attachment: Infant age as a factor in the measurement of maternal interactive behavior。  new window
圖書
1.王珮玲(2003)。兒童氣質:基本特性與社會構成。臺北:心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.邱皓政(2001)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York:Basic Books。  new window
4.高苑、吳放、Waters, E.、Deane, K. E.(1992)。兒童依戀行為測量。Attachment Q-set。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2010)。婦女婚育與就業調查--台灣地區十五至六十四歲已婚生育女性對子女之養育方式,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/census~n/four/wtable5.xls, 2008/04/22。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部統計處(2004)。內政部統計通報九十三年二十週 2004/12/31。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2004)。臺閩地區兒童生活狀況調查。  延伸查詢new window
4.全國法規資料庫(2009)。就業保險法施行細則,http://law.moj.gov.tw/Scripts/Query1A.asp?no=1N0050022&K1=育嬰留職停薪津貼&KeyWordID=&KCDate=, 2009/06/10。  延伸查詢new window
5.Allen, E. A.(2000)。Antecedents of infant attachment: A metaanalysis of the relative influence of infant temperament and maternal sensitivity(UMI No.2000-95006-210)。  new window
6.Waters, E.(2004)。Assessing secure base behavior and attachment security using the Q-sort method,http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/measures/content/aqs_method.html, 2004/10/08。  new window
圖書論文
1.Pederson, D. R.,、Moran, G.(1995)。A categorical description of infant-mother relationships in the home and its relation to Q-sort measures of infant-mother interaction。Caregiving, cultural, and cognitive perspectives on secure-base behavior and working models: New growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development。  new window
2.Waters, E.、Kondo-Ikemura, K.、Posada, G.、Richters, J. E.(1991)。Learning to love: Mechanisms and milestones。Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Vol. 23. Self processes and development。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
3.雷庚玲(2000)。嬰幼兒情緒的緣起與發展:演化、氣質與依戀。0~3歲嬰幼兒發展研究彙編。臺北:信誼基金出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.、Aviezer, O.、Donnell, F.、Koren-Karie, N.、Joels, T.、Harel, Y.(1995)。Attachments in a multiple-caregiver and multiple-infant environment The case of the Israeli Kibbutzim。Caregiving, Cultural, and Cognitive Perspectives on Secure-Base Behavior and Working Models: New Growing Points of Attachment Theory and Research。  new window
5.雷庚玲、許功餘(2002)。由「依戀理論」與「氣質理論」分別解析兒童的情緒發展與母子關係。0~3歲嬰幼兒發展研究彙編--情緒、氣質與母子關係。台北:信誼。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇建文(1996)。緒論。發展心理學。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
7.蘇建文(1996)。社會依附行為的發展。發展心理學。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
8.Belsky, J.、Casidy, J.(1992)。Attachment: Theory and evidence。Developmental principles and clinical issues in psychology and psychiatry。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
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