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題名：家長知覺氣質發展的穩定和變化：六歲至十歲兒童追蹤研究
書刊名：臺北市立師範學院學報. 教育類
作者：王珮玲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Pei-lin
出版日期：2004
卷期：35:2
頁次：頁61-84
主題關鍵詞：氣質；兒童氣質；氣質穩定；氣質變化；家長知覺；追蹤研究；Temperament；Children's temperament；Stability of temperament；Change of temperament；Perception of parent；Longitudinal study
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:19
　　　　　本研究主要目的在探討六至十歲兒童氣質的穩定和變化情形，以及瞭解家長知覺氣質特性變化的外在和內在的可能因素。研究兼採量表和談訪法蒐集資料以了解孩子氣質的發展趨勢，和家長知覺兒童氣質變化的可能原因。 結果發現，在氣質的九個向在氣質度上，該研究所追蹤的105位兒童，在民國89年6月，90年2月、90年10月和91年8月等四個時間點上皆達顯著差異，顯示氣質產生的變化。在3年多的時間內，氣質各向度呈現變化的狀態，進一步與家長電話互動實際情形裡約略得知，個人、家庭及學等軹面的孩子氣質可能的線索，同時也深刻體會他們渴望知道如何協助孩子成長的心意，以及他譬期待追蹤孩氣質的研究能持續進行的心聲。
　　　　　In order to study the stability and change of temperament from 6 to 10 years, I use the quantative and interview methods to collect the data, included Behavioral Style Questionnaire and 105 parent’s interview, to know the trend of children’s temperament and the possible elements of parent’s perception. The analyses based on 105 parent reports on the Behavioral Style Questionnaire and parent’s interview provided examples of developmental stability and change in parent reports of temperament. The result of this study has showed the findings as following: the nine dimensions of temperament showed significant at four time points. It let me want to know which reasons to give rise the variability of children’s temperament from the result of the quantative analysis. According to the result of 105 children’s temperament, the research assistants called the parent to collect the data of the possible cures, and we also build the confidence with the parent.
期刊論文
1.Newman, D. L.、Caspi, A.、Moffitt, T. E.、Silva, P. A.(1997)。Antecedents of Adult Interpersonal of functioning: effects of individual differences in age-3 temperament。Developmental Psychology，33(2)，206-217。  new window
2.Kerr, M.、Lambert, W. W.、Stattin, H.、Hlackbenggerg-Larrson, I.(1994)。Stability of inhibition in a Swedish longitudinal sample。Child Development，65，138-146。  new window
3.Caps, A.、Henry, B.、McGee, R. O.、Moffitt, T. E.、Silva, P. A.(1995)。Temperamental origins of child and adolescence behavior problem: from age three to age fifteen。Child Development，66，55-68。  new window
4.Hinde, R. A.、Bateson, P.(1984)。Discontinuities versus continuities in behavioral development and the neglect of process。International Journal of Behavioral Development，7，129-143。  new window
5.Riese, M. L.(1987)。Temperamental stability between the neonatal period and 24 months。Developmental Psychology，23，216-222。  new window
6.Goldsmith, H. H.、Buss, A. H.、Plomin, R.、Rothbart, M. K.、Thomas, A.、Chess, S.、McCall, R. B.、Hinde, R. A.(1987)。Roundtable: What is temperament? Four approaches。Child Development，58(2)，505-529。  new window
7.王珮玲(20021200)。氣質發展的穩定性與父母覺知氣質的致變因素：六歲至八歲兒童追蹤研究。臺北市立師範學院學報，33，129-149。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bates, J. E.、Bayles, K.(1984)。Objective and subjective components in mothers’ perception of their children from age 6 months to 3 years。Merrill -Palmer Quarterly，30(2)，111-130。  new window
9.Bronfenbrenner, U.(1989)。Ecological system theory。Annals of Child Development，6，187-249。  new window
10.Caims, P. B.、Hoods, K. E.(1983)。Continuity in social development: A comparative perspective on individual difference prediction。Life span development and behavior，5，301-358。  new window
11.Capsi, A.、Silva, P. A.(1995)。Temperamental Qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort。Child Development，66，486-498。  new window
12.Carey, W. B.、McDevitt, S. C.(1978)。Stability and change in individual temperament diagnoses from infancy to early childhood。Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry，17，331-337。  new window
13.Coon, H.、Carey, G.、Corley, R.、Fulker, D. W.(1992)。Identifying children in the Colorado Adoption Project at risk for conduct disorder。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，31，503-511。  new window
14.Hegvik, R. L.、McDevitt, S. C.、Carey, W. B.(1982)。The middle childhood temperament questionnaire。Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics，3，197-200。  new window
15.Henry, B.、Caspi, A.、MofFitt, T. E.、Silva, P. A.(1996)。Temperament and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal conviction: age 3 to age 18。Developmental Psychology，32(4)，614-623。  new window
16.Lee, C. L.、Bates, J. E.(1985)。Mother-child interaction at age two years and perceived difficult temperament。Child Development，56，1314-1325。  new window
17.McDevitt, S. C.、Carey, W. F.(1981)。Stability of ratings vs. perceptions of temperament from early infancy to 1-3 years。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，51，342-345。  new window
18.Pedlow, R.、Sanson, A.、Prior, M.、Oberklaid, F.(1993)。Stability of maternally reported temperament from infancy to 8 years。Developmental Psychology，29，998-1007。  new window
19.Rende, R. D.(1993)。Longitudinal relations between temperament traits and behavioral syndromes in middle childhood。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，32，287-290。  new window
20.Ruff, H. A.、Lawson, K. R.、Parrinello, R.、Weissberg, R.(1990)。Long-term stability of individual differences in sustained attention in the early years。Child Development，61，60-75。  new window
21.Wilson, R. S.、Matheny, A. P.(1983)。Assessment of temperament in infant twin。Developmental Psychology，19，172-183。  new window
22.Guerin, D. W.、Gottfried, A. W.(1994)。Developmental Stability and Change in Parent Reports of Temperament: A Ten-Year Longitudinal Investigation From Infancy Through Preadolescence。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly，40(3)，334-355。  new window
23.Pfeifer, M.、Goldsmith, H. H.、Davison, R. J.、Rickman, M.(2002)。Continuity and change in inhibited and uninhibited children。Child Development，73(5)，1474-1485。  new window
會議論文
1.王珮玲(200211)。家長知覺氣質發展的穩定性和變化：六歲至八歲兒童追蹤研究。第四屆華人心理學家學術研討會暨第六屆華人心理與行為科際學術研討會。臺北：中央研究院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李美瑩(1994)。學齡兒童氣質、家庭氣氛與學業成績之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐澄清(2000)。因材施教：氣質與兒童發展。臺北：健康。  延伸查詢new window
2.Warren, H. C.(1934)。Dictionary of psychology。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
3.李亦園(1992)。文化與行為。臺灣商務印書館股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Chess, Stella、Thomas, Alexander、Birch, Herbert G.(1968)。Temperament and Behavior Disorders in Children。New York, NY：New York University Press。  new window
5.McDogual, W.(1931)。An outline of psychology。London：Methuen。  new window
6.王珮玲(2003)。兒童氣質：基本特性與社會構成。臺北：心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王珮玲(2001)。你知道孩子的氣質嗎？。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chess, S.、Thomas, A.(1984)。Origins and Evolution of Behavior Disorders。New York, NY：Brunner/Mazel。  new window
9.Kagan, J.(1994)。Galen's prophecy。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
10.Sheldon H. S.、Stevens S. S.(1942)。The Varieties of Temperament: A Psychology of Constitutional Differences。Oxford, England：New York：Harper。  new window
11.Wolff, P. H.(1987)。The Development of Behavioral States and the Expression of Emotions in Early Infancy。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.Allport, Gordon Willard(1937)。Personality: A Psychological Interpretation。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
13.Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1979)。The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design。Harvard University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Robeson, R. A.(1997)。Temperament stability from birth to nine years(ED 402060)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kagan, J.、Reznick, J. S.、Clark, C.、Snidman, N.、Garcia-Coll, C.(1986)。Temperament inhibition in early childhood。The study of temperament: Changes, continuities and challenges。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Kagan, J.、Reznick, J. S.、Clark, C.、Snidman, N.、Garcia-Coll, C.(1989)。Issues in the study of temperament。Temperament in childhood。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Bates, J. E.、Bayles, K.、Bennett, D. S.、Ridge, B.、Brown, M. M.(1991)。Origins of externalizing behavior problems at eight years of age。Development and treatment of childhood aggression。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
4.Bronfenbrenner, U.(1993)。The ecology of cognitive development. Research models and fugitive finding。Development in context。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
5.Campos, J. J.、Barrett, K. C.、Lamb, M. E.、Goldsmith, H. H.、Sternberg, C.(1983)。Socioemotional development。Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 2 Infancy and developmental psychobiology。New York：Wiley。  new window
6.Hagekull, B.(1994)。Infant temperament and early childhood functioning: Possible relations to the five-factor model。The Developing structure of temperament and personality。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
7.Huttenen, M. O.、Nyman, G.(1982)。On the continuity, change and clinical value of infant temperament in a prospective epidemiological study。Tempera merit difference in infants and young children。London：Pitman。  new window
8.Prior, M. R.、Oberklaid, F.、Sanson, A. V.(1989)。The Australian temperament project。Temperament in childhood。Baffins Lane, Chichester：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
9.Rutter, M.(1987)。Continuities and discontinuities from infancy。Handbook of infant development。New York：Wiley。  new window
10.Thomas, A.、Chess, S.(1986)。The New York longitudinal study: From infancy to early adult life。The study of temperament: Changes, continuities, and challenges。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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