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題名：性騷擾過後：女性性騷擾因應處理之衍生性衝擊
書刊名：中華輔導與諮商學報
作者：羅燦煐 引用關係
作者(外文)：Luo, Tsun-yin
出版日期：2012
卷期：33
頁次：頁155-191
主題關鍵詞：人際疏離；父權體制；性騷擾；衍生性傷害；消音歷程；揭露焦慮；機構性虐待；Disclosure anxiety；Institutional abuse；Patriarchy；Secondary harm；Sexual harassment；Silencing process；Social isolation
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:113
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本研究探討性騷擾受害女性的因應與處理，如何導致衍生性衝擊，以瞭解性騷擾作為父權壓迫，如何透過意識型態及社會場域之運作，持續對受害女性進行壓迫與消音。本研究深度訪談九位經歷過性騷擾事件之女性，發現受訪女性的性騷擾樣態及因應方式，相當多元，但多受制於父權的社會場域，其因應及處理結果通常對受害女性造成衍生性傷害，如：對命名性騷擾的猶豫、對揭露事件的焦應、應對性騷擾的自責、面質騷擾者的反挫、申訴歷程的機構性虐待，及人際關係的破損與疏離等衍生性傷害。據此，本研究認為，父權場域的性別意識型態，經常透過下列機制，對性騷擾受害女性造成多重「雙綁」困境：受害女性符合父權文化的陰柔因應，卻通常導致對自我的質疑與責備；受害女性展現主體的面質與申訴，卻經常引發騷擾者的惡意反制、社會網絡的背棄及機構性的虐待；受害女性掙扎存活及復原的心理資源，卻經常面臨人際關係受創的折損。然而，本研究亦發現，父權體制對性騷擾受害女性的「消音」歷程，並非滴水不漏，部分受訪女性仍採面質及申訴等積極的因應性騷擾事件。此外，受害女性對衍生性衝擊的覺察與批判，似乎辯證性地提供女性顛覆父權宰制的契機。
While most sexual harassment literature in Taiwan focus on the primary impacts of sexual harassment incident, this study examines nine women survivors' secondary harm resulting from coping with sexual harassment. This study found that survivors experienced various types of sexual harassment and engaged in various coping styles. Nevertheless, due to the patriarchal culture, their coping of sexual harassment often resulted into secondary harms, such as disclosure anxiety, self-blame for confusion, backlash from confronting the harasser, institutional abuse in the complaint process, as well as destruction and isolation in social relationship. Although the main findings support radical feminist contention of sexual harassment as patriarchal oppression on women, this paper also noticed that women's discourse on the secondary harm from sexual harassment reveals their resentment with and resistance to sexism in Taiwan, which might represent a possible subversion to patriarchal oppression.
期刊論文
1.羅燦煐(20060500)。校園性侵害及性騷擾防治政策與實務：以性別平等教育法為例。全國律師，10(5)，18-34。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳祖輝(2005)。女性護理人員職場性騷擾經驗與因應態度之初探研究。警專學報，3(6)，153-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.曾孆瑾(20070500)。由性騷擾防治法實施看性騷擾事件之處理與態度。社區發展季刊，116，175-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Luo, Tsun-yin Echo(1998)。Sexual abuse trauma among Chinese survivors。Child Abuse and Neglect，22(10)，1013-1026。  new window
5.Collins, R.(1981)。On the micro-foundations of macro-sociology。American Journal of Sociology，86，984-1014。  new window
6.Burt, M. R.、Katz, B. L.(1987)。Dimensions of recovery from rape: focus on growth outcomes。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，2，57-81。  new window
7.羅燦煐(20020600)。他的性騷擾？她的性騷擾？：性騷擾的性別化建構。臺灣社會研究季刊，46，193-249。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Fitzgerald, L. F.、Shullman, S. L.(1993)。Sexual harassment : A research analysis and agenda for the 1990s。Journal of Vocational Behavior，42(1)，5-27。  new window
9.王秀紅、謝臥龍、駱慧文(1994)。醫療行為中「性騷擾」的界定與預防--德懷研究。公共衛生，21(1)，1-13。  延伸查詢new window
10.Finkelhor, D.、Browne, A.(1985)。The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，55(4)，530-541。  new window
11.馮燕(19920600)。婦女生活壓力知覺與應對模式--多元角色的觀點。國立臺灣大學社會學刊，21，161-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.林文香、夏萍絗(19990300)。護病互動中的性騷擾。中華心理衛生學刊，12:1，頁31-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.何慧卿(2005)。性騷擾申訴人申訴歷程之個案研究。玄奘社會科學學報，3，115-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.夏萍絗、林文香(2001)。護生對病患性騷擾之態度與因應策略研究。公共衛生，28 (1)，61-75。  延伸查詢new window
15.Ahrens, C. E.(2006)。Being silenced: The impact of negative social reactions on the disclosure of rape。American Journal of Community Psychology，38，263-274。  new window
16.Celano, M. P.(1992)。A developmental model of victim's internal attributions of responsibility for sexual abuse。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，7(1)，57-69。  new window
17.Chan, D. K. S.、Lam, C. B.、Chow, S. Y.、Cheung, S. F.(2008)。Examining the job-related, psychological, and physical outcomes of workplace sexual harassment: A meta-analytic review。Psychology of Women Quarterly，32(4)，362-376。  new window
18.Cochran, C. C.、Frazier, P. A.、Olson, A. M.(1997)。Predictors of responses to unwanted sexual attention。Psychology of Women Quarterly，21，207-226。  new window
19.Coles, F. S.(1986)。Forced to quit: Sexual harassment complaints and agency response。Sex Roles，14，81-95。  new window
20.Firestone, J.、Harris, R. J.(2003)。Perceptions of effectiveness of responses to sexual harassment in the US military: 1988 and 1995。Gender, Work and Organization，10(1)，42-64。  new window
21.Fitzgerald, L. F.、Shullman, S. L.、Bailey, N.、Richards, M. M.、Swecker, G. Y.、Ormerod, A. J.、Weitzman, L. M.(1988)。The incidence and dimensions of sexual harassment in academia and the Journal of Vocational Behavior32，152-175。  new window
22.Gavey, N.(1992)。Technologies and effects of heterosexual coercion。Feminism & Psychology，2(3)，325-351。  new window
23.Gruber, J. E.、Smith, M. D.(1995)。Women's responses to sexual haxassment: A multivariate analysis。Basic and Applied Social Psychology，17，543-562。  new window
24.Gruber, J. E.(1989)。How women handle sexual harassment: A literature review。Sociology and Social Research，74，3-9。  new window
25.Hitlan, R. T.、Schneider, K. T.、Walsh, B. M.(2006)。Upsetting behavior: Reactions to personal and bystander sexual harassment experiences。Sex Roles，55，187-195。  new window
26.Koss, M.、Burkhart, B.(1989)。A conceptual analysis of rape victimization: Long-term effects and implications for treatment。Psychology of Women Quarterly，13，27-40。  new window
27.Lonsway, K. A.、Cortina, L. M.、Magley, V. J.(2008)。Sexual harassment mythology: Definition, conceptualization, and measurement。Sex Roles: A Journal of Research，58(9/10)，599-615。  new window
28.Luo, T. Y.(1996)。Sexual harassment in the Chinese workplace: Attitudes toward and experiences of sexual harassment among workers in Taiwan。Violence Against Women，2(3)，284-301。  new window
29.Luo, T. Y.(2000)。Marrying my rapist!?: Cultural trauma of Chinese rape survivors。Gender and Society，14(4)，581-597。  new window
30.Marshall, A. M.(2005)。Idle rights: Employees' rights consciousness and the construction of sexual harassment policies。Law & Society Review，39(1)，83-124。  new window
31.Meyer, E.(2008)。Gender harassment in secondary schools: Understanding teachers’ (non)interventions。Gender and Education，20(6)，555-570。  new window
32.Patton, W.、Mannison, M.(1998)。Beyond learning to endure: women’s acknowledgement of coercive sexuality。Women’s Studies International Forum，21(1)，31-40。  new window
33.Pershing, J.(2003)。Why women don’t report sexual harassment: A case study of an elite military institution。Gender Issues，21(4)，3-30。  new window
34.Rudman, L. A.、Borgida, E.、Robertson, B. A.(1995)。Suffering in silence: Procedural justice versus gender socialization issues in university sexual harassment grievance procedures。Basic and Applied Social Psychology，17，519-541。  new window
35.Sigal, J.、Braden-Maguire, L、Patt, I.、Goodrich, C.、Perrino, C. S.(2003)。Effects of type of coping response, setting, and social context on reactions to sexual harassment。Sex Roles，48(3/4)，157-166。  new window
36.Skinner, J.(2009)。Recovery form trauma: A look into the process of healing from sexual assault。Journal of Loss and Trauma，14(3)，170-180。  new window
37.Smith, M. D.、Morra, N. N.(1994)。Obscene and threatening telephone calls to women: Data from a Canadian national survey。Gender and Society，8(4)，584-596。  new window
38.Stockdale, M. S.(1998)。The direct and moderating influences of sexual harassment pervasiveness, coping strategies, and gender on work-related outcomes。Psychology of Women Quarterly，22(4)，521-535。  new window
39.Wyatt, G. E.(1990)。The aftermath of child sexual abuse of African American and white American women: The victim's experience。Journal of Family Violence，5(1)，61-81。  new window
研究報告
1.呂寶靜(1992)。台灣地區工作場所性騷擾之調査研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳若璋(1994)。大學生性侵害經驗之回溯研究。台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃毓伶(2003)。二專餐飲管理科學生實習期間性騷擾問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學，花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊羚綺(2006)。高中生同儕性騷擾之意義內涵建構(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林靜媚(1998)。電話性騷擾之研究--以大專院校之女學生為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖井瑜(2004)。國中階段生師性騷擾之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭靜芬(2006)。餐飲職場性騷擾與工作滿意、組織承諾與離職傾向之相關研究--以國際觀光飯店餐飲外場員工為例(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.洪菁惠(2001)。從性騷擾／性侵害經驗談身體、性／別、詮釋(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳淑芬(2000)。青少年同儕性騷擾：影響性騷擾界定、態度之相關性探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.許貽雅(2010)。一位性侵害經驗者復原歷程之敘說(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.李峙欣(2003)。餐飲科學生性騷擾知覺、經驗及面對性騷擾時處理方式之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.朱育恩(2009)。童年期性侵害倖存者對其重要他人自我揭露的心理歷程之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.黎欣怡(2005)。幽幽暗暗見曙光：性騷擾受害者申訴歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.何慧卿(2007)。性別平等教育法下的校園性騷擾暨性侵害調查之程序正義：受害人保護及行為人權益之兼顧(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.陳燕卿(2007)。性騷擾申訴者回應模式之經驗探究--以職場女性為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳家琳(2008)。交通部所屬工程機關員工工作場所性騷擾經驗、認知與回應(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.謝孟璇(2007)。我國女警遭遇工作場所性騷擾經驗之研究-以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.許睿娟(2007)。女性空服員遭遇性騷擾之研究。中國文化大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
17.壽旭霞(2006)。輔導教師參舆校園性騷擾事件處理的反思研究。彰化師範大學，彰化。  延伸查詢new window
18.賴欣怡(2008)。破曉時分——童年時期性侵害女性倖存者內在小孩改變歷程探討。淡江大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hall, Ruth(1985)。Ask Any Woman: A London Inquiry into Rape and Sexual Assault。Bristol：Falling Wall Press。  new window
2.Rhode,D. L.(1997)。Speaking of sex : The denial of gender inequality。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Thomas, A. M.、Kitzinger, C.(1997)。Sexual harassment : Contemporary feminist perspectives。Open University Press。  new window
4.Claire, R. P.(1998)。Organizing Silence: A World of Possibilities。New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
5.Johnson, A. G.(2005)。The gender knot:Unraveling our patriarchal legacy。Philadelphia, PA：Temple University Press。  new window
6.Giddens, Anthony(1979)。Central Problems in Social Theory。London, UK：The MacMillan Press。  new window
7.Ferguson, K. E.(1984)。The feminist case against bureaucracy。Philadelphia, PA：Temple University Press。  new window
8.Giddens, Anthony(1984)。The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
9.MacKinnon, C. A.(1979)。Sexual harassment of working women: A case of sex discrimination。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
10.de Certeau, Michel、Rendall, Steven F.(1984)。The Practice of Everyday Life。The University of California Press。  new window
11.潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究：理論與應用。臺北市：心理出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Johnson, Allan G.、成令方、王秀雲、游美惠、邱大昕、吳嘉苓(2008)。性別打結：拆除父權違建。群學出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bartky, Sandra Lee(1990)。Femininity and domination: Studies in the phenomenology of oppression。Routledge。  new window
14.胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
15.婦女救援基金會(1990)。婦女性暴力調査報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
16.現代婦女基金會(1992)。台北市高中（職）女生對性騷擾態度之調査研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
17.現代婦女基金會(1992)。台北市上班族兩性差異對性騷擾經驗與對性騷擾態度影響之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
18.Cains, K. V.(1997)。Femininity and women’s silence in response to sexual harassment and coercion。Sexual harassment: Contemporary feminist perspectives \\ A. M. Thomas ; C. Kitzinger (Eds.)。Bristol, PA。  new window
19.Foss, K. A.、Rogers, R. A.(1994)。Particularities and possibilities: Re-conceptualizing knowledge and power in sexual harassment research。Conceptualizing sexual harassment as discursive practice \\ S. G. Bingham (Ed.)。Westport, CT。  new window
20.Kelly, L.、Radford, J.(1996)。“Nothing really happened”: The invalidation of women’s experiences of sexual violence。Women, violence and male power [Reprint] \\ M. Hester ; L. Kelly ; J. Radford (Eds.)。Buckingham, England。  new window
21.Lorde, A.(2003)。The master's tools will never dismantle the master’s house。Feminist postcolonial theory: A reader \\ R. Lewis ; S. Mills (Eds.)。Edinburgh, England。  new window
22.Smith, D. E.(1987)。The everyday world as problematic: A feminist socidogy。Milton Kenynes, England。  new window
其他
1.羅燦煐(2000)。性騷擾受害人的申訴困境與因應雛議，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Browne, A.、Finkelhor, D.(1986)。Initial and long-term effects: A review of the research。A sourcebook on child sexual abuse。Newbury Park：Sage。  new window
2.Koss, M. P.(1990)。Changed lives: The psychological impact of sexual harassment。Ivory power: Sexual harassment on campus。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。  new window
3.Chase, S. E.(2005)。Narrative inquiry: Multiple lenses, approaches, voices。The Sage handbook of qualitative research。Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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